英语英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度经典.docx

英语英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度经典.docx

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英语英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度经典

【英语】英语│英语阅读理解（人生百味）（有难度）经典

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

   AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

   Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.

   SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

   JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?

"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?

Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.

   "Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?

"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

   Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.

（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A. Coldandsick.                                                   

B. Fortunateandhelpful.

C. Disappointedandhelpless.                             

D. Satisfiedandcheerful.

（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.

A. solvingherproblematthebank                     B. preparingforthefirstnightshow

C. learningactinginaneveningschool              

D. takingpartinvariouscityactivities

（3）Onherwayhomethewriter__________.

A. lostherwalletunknowingly                            

B. wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C. wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman          

D. foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

（4）Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A. Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.          

B. Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C. Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.          

D. Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

（5）Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.

A. wouldstopworkingatnight                           

B. wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

C. wouldstayoninSanFrancisco                       

D. wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。

（1）推理判断题。

根据文章第一段"IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco．Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme"我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段"Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime"可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章第三段"NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen．Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk．"可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。

38．细节理解题。

根据文章第五段"AlisaCamacho？

"IthoughtIwasdreaming．Howcouldthismanknowmyname"可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段"Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother"可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选C。

【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。

如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。

2．阅读理解

   Asakid，Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly，thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused（困惑的）：

Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?

   Onenight，Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythegreenery，Iwenton，thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping（斜的）roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround；thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse，itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”，andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.

   WhenIwokeupfromthedream，Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey（传递）me.Andyearslater，whenIchosemycareer，Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream，thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid，totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.

（1）Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird，hefelt_______.

A. bored                             

B. confused                             

C. amazed                             

D. worried

（2）Inthewriter'sdream，whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?

A. Theslopingroofofthehouse.                     

B. Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.

C. Thelargecentralopenyard.                        

D. Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.

（3）Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3means_______inChinese.

A. 考古                                     B. 天文                                     C. 建筑                                     D. 艺术

（4）Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A. howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily

B. howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen

C. whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer

D. whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。

作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。

最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。

（1）B考查细节理解题。

【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到_______。

A.bored无聊的；无趣的；烦人的；B.confused困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C.amazed惊奇的，吃惊的；D.worried担心的。

根据第一段最后一二句Itmademeconfused（困惑的）：

Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?

可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到困惑。

故选B。

（2）D考查细节理解题。

【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他?

A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.房子的斜面屋顶；B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.保持房子凉爽的水体。

C.Thelargecentralopenyard.大型中央天井；D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.房子的周围他感到的活力。

根据第二段最后一二句Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”，andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。

（3）C考查细节理解题。

【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture”的中文意思是____________。

根据下文Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid，totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.（我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。

）结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。

故选C。

（4）D考查主旨理解题。

【问题】这篇文章主要关于__________________。

A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子；B.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民；C.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么；D.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。

本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。

作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。

最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。

根据本文主要内容可知选D。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C

   Intheoldtimes,therewasaking.Hehadaverybeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasatreewithgoldenapplesonit.Butoneday,oneoftheappleswasmissing.Thekingdecidedtoorderapersontokeepwatchingthetreeatnight.

   Thekinghadthreesons.Hedecidedtosendtheeldestonetowatchthetree.Butinthemiddleofthenight,theeldestsonfellasleep.Thenextmorning,anotherapplewasmissing.

   Thesecondnight,thekingsentthesecondeldestson.Butthesecondeldestsonalsofellasleepatmidnight.Andanotherapplewasmissingthenextmorning.

   Thethirdnight,thekingsenthisyoungestson.Theyoungestsonkeptwatchingthetree.Attwelveo'clock,hesawabird.Itwasagoldenbird.Itpickedanappleandflewaway,butitleftagoldenfeather.Theyoungestsonpickeditup,andthenextmorning,hetookittotheking.Hetoldhisfatherwhathehadseenatnight.

   Hearingthis,thekingwasveryhappy.Heorderedhisyoungestsontoguardthetreeeverynight.Hewantedhimtocatchthebird.However,intheend,theycouldn'tcatchthebirdandallthegoldenapplesonthetreeweretakenawaybythegoldenbird.

（1）Beforethethirdnight,howmanyappleshavebeenmissing?

A. One                                    B. Two                                    C. Three                                    D. Four

（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?

A. Itwasabirdthatstoletheapples.

B. Theyoungestsonfellasleepattwelveo'clock.

C. Theyoungestsont