自考综合英语二Lesson2教案.docx
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自考综合英语二Lesson2教案
LessonTwoIcons
PartOne
Objectives:
Studentswillbeableto:
1.graspthemainideaandstructureofthetext;
2.masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructureinthetext;
3.conductaseriousofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeofthelesson.
KeyPoints:
Keywords¶phrase
DifficultPoints:
Writeanessaybasedonthetext.
PartTwo
TeachingSteps:
Step1LanguageStudy
1.culturaladj.
★culturen.文化
2.heroinen.
★heron.英雄
3.glamourn.
★glamorousadj.迷人的
4.achievementn.
★achievev.实现;完成
5.fashionn.
★fashionableadj.时髦的
6.distinguishv.
★distinguishedadj.杰出的;著名的
7.consciousnessn.
★consciousadj.有意识的
8.unheroicadj.
★heroicadj.英雄的;英勇的
9.economyn.
★economicadj.经济的;经济学的
economicaladj.经济的;节约的;经济学的
10.consequentlyadv.
★consequentadj.作为结果的;结局的
consequencen.结果
11.legendaryadj.
★legendn.传奇
12.mythicadj.
★mythn.神话
13.indefinableadj.
★definableadj.可限定的definev.限定
14.accomplishmentnj.
★accomplishv.完成
辨析:
accomplishment与achievement
achievement:
1.达成;完成[U]
achievementofanambition
抱负的实现
2.成就,成绩[C]
Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.
发明电脑是一大成就。
accomplishment:
1.成就;成绩[C]
Thefirstwalkonthemoonwasquiteanaccomplishment.
第一次在月球上行走是一项了不起的成就。
2.才艺,教养;造诣;技能[P1]
Thatclassincreasedheraccomplishmentsasapianist.
那个培训班增长了她作为钢琴师的技艺。
3.完成;实现[U]
Thisplanisdifficultofaccomplishment.
可见:
前者强调“成功”,后者强调“实现,过程”。
15.evidentadj.
★evidencen.证据;迹象v.证明
16.inspirev.
★inspirationn.鼓舞
17.proofn.
★provev.证明provableadj.可证实的
18.recognitionn.
★recognizev.承认;认出
19.eloquencen.
★eloquentadj.雄辩的
20.brilliancen.
★brilliantadj.有才气的;显赫的
21.coordinatorn.
★coordinatev.协调
22.originaln.
★originn.起源
23.disastrousadj.
★disastern.灾难
24.insincereadj.
★sincereadj.真诚的sincerityn.诚实;真挚
25.hesitancyn.(hesitance)
★hesitantadj.迟疑的;犹豫的hesitatev.犹豫;踌躇
26.Ifyouwereaskedtolist…,youwould…虚拟语气,表示与当前情况的假设。
Example:
IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuythatcar.
27.Ifnextyouwere…,whosomehowseembiggerthanlife,youmightcomeupwithanentiredifferentlist.
bigger/largerthanlife超群的;夸大的
Example:
Hissadnesswasbiggerthanlife.他伤心极了。
comeupwithbringforwardwith提出;想出
Example:
Somenewissueswerecomeupwithatthemeeting.
在这个会上提出了一些新问题。
28.Youmight,infact,namepeoplewhoarecelebratedfortheirwealthandglamour,ratherthantheirachievements…
becelebratedfor因......而受到颂扬、赞美
Example:
MostdoctorsandnurseswerecelebratedfortheirbraveryinthebattleagainstSARS.
大多数医务人员由于在抗击“非典”战役中的勇敢表现而受到了人们的赞扬。
ratherthaninsteadof不是......(而是)
Example:
Hewascriticizedbytheteacherforhisabsencefromclassratherthanhisfailurein
theexam.他因缺课而受到了老师的批评,而不是因为他这次考试的失败。
29.Andyouwouldnotbealone,becausepollstershavefoundthatpeopletodaydonotchoosepoliticalleaderswhoshapehistoryfortheir“MostAdmired”……
benotaloneinthinking/believingothersagreewithyou在......方面别人也有同感
Examples:
We'renotaloneinbelievingthatXiaoJiangisthebestpersonforthejob.
我们相信小江是这项任务的最佳人选,别人也有同感。
Professorsaredisappointedaboutwhathashappenedinthepresidentialelection,andtheyarenotaloneinthat.
教授们对总统选举中所发生的一切感到失望,同感者大有人在。
shapeformortakeshape,givesignsoffuturedevelopment塑造;影响;决定
Example:
Ourplanisshapingwell.我们的计划进展顺利。
shapehistory(thecourseorevents)决定历史的进程(事件的发展)
Example:
Greatmencanshapehistorybuttheycan'tmakehistory.
伟人可以决定历史的进程,但他们不能创造历史。
30.Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourageachievements,andself-sacrificemademostoftenforthebenefitofothers…
★Paraphrase:
…heroesandheroinesarepeoplewhoaredifferentfromotherpeoplebecauseoftheirunusualcourage,achievementsandthesacrificestheymakeintheinterestsofothers.
bydefinitionbydefining通过定义,界定
Example:
Bydefinition,heroesarethosewhoaredistinguishedbytheiraccomplishment.
根据定义,英雄以其所取得的成就而出名。
bedistinguished(from…)by…tobenoticeablydifferentfromorbetterthanothersofthe sametypebecauseofanunusualquality以......而著称;有别于;不同于
Examples:
XiaoYangisdistinguishedfromotheryoungmenbyhisunusualmaturity.
小的老练程度超过了其他年轻人。
Chinesepeoplearedistinguishedbytheirdiligenceandcourage.
中国人民以勤劳勇敢而著称。
Cf.distinguishbetween…/sth.fromsth.elestonoticeorunderstandthedifferencebetween…/totellonethingfromanother.区别
Examples:
Colour-blindpeoplefindithardtodistinguishbetweenredandgreen.
色盲的人很难分清红、绿两色。
Citypeopleoftencan'tdistinguishyoungwheatfromweeds.
城里人往往分不清麦苗和野草。
distinguishedguests贵宾
forthebenefitofforone'sbenefit;ortheprofitof为……,为……的利益
Examples:
Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoorintheruralarea.
这笔钱要用来帮助农村地区的穷人。
forthebenefitofthepeople/country为了人民/国家利益
31.…theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.他们是我们评价别人的标准。
★Paraphrase:
Wejudgepeoplebycomparingthemwithheroes,andfindoutabouttheirvalue.
measuresth.against…tojudgethevalueofsb./sth.usingsth.elseasastandard;tocomparesth.withacertainstandard对照……来评价……
Examples:
Ourproductioncostsarehigh,whentheyaremeasuredagainsttheworld'sadvancedlevel.对照世界先进水平,我们的生产成本过高。
Yourperformanceispoorwhenmeasuredagainstthesuccessoftheothersalespersonnel.与其他销售人员的业绩相比,你的业绩相当差。
32.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryidealofheroismissomethingbeyondus--anartifactofthepast.
可是,有人说,我们的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代,英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以理解——它已经成为历史。
★Paraphrase:
Yet,somepeoplesaythatwearelivinginanewage.Inthisageheroesandheroinesarerare,andheroismisonlysomethingpeopleadmirebutdonotpractice.Heroicandnobleconductisathingofthepast.
comeby找到,遇到
Example:
Howdidyoucomebythissecond-handbook?
你是怎样找到这本旧书的。
heroismissomethingbeyonduswehavenoideawhatheroismis我们不知道英雄行为是何物
anartifactofthepast历史文物,这个短语是对heroism的补充说明。
bebeyondsb.为某人所不能理解;对某人来说太难
与beyond搭配的词有:
beyondpower越权 beyondbelief不可相信 beyondrecognition难以认出
beyondcontrol无法控制 beyonddoubt/question毫无疑问beyondimagination难以想象
beyondone'smeans(经济上)难以承受beyonddescription难以描述
33.Consequently,bereftofculturalheroes,wehavelatchedontoculturalicons…
因此,缺少了民族英雄,我们就迷上了通俗文化偶像。
★Paraphrase:
Asaresult,sincetherewerenoculturalheroesforustoadmire,wehavebegantoadmireculturalicons.
consequentlyasaresult因此,于是
bereftof(正式)失去;缺少bereft(bereave的过去式、过去分词)
Example:
Theboyisbereftofhope.这孩子失去了希望。
latchonto/ontosb./sth.(informal)tobecomeveryinterestedinsb./sth.,oftenfindingthemsousefulthatwedon'twanttoletthemgo对某人或某事产生极大的兴趣,往往不愿意放弃(这里作者的意思是:
人们开始迷上了文化偶像之后,就一发不可收拾,对他们的崇拜愈来愈狂热。
)
34.…whoaresimplyfamousforbeingfamous.仅仅因为有名而成名的人
★Paraphrase:
…whoarewell-knownjustbecausetheyarefrequentlyseeninpublic,sothatalotofpeopleknowthemorknowaboutthem(notbecausetheypossessunusuallyfinequalitiesorbecausetheyhavemadegreatcontributionstosociety).
befamousforbeknownfor
35.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetotranscendcelebrity,whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic.
他们超越了名流,成为传奇式人物,甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物。
★Paraphrase:
Culturaliconsmakethemselvesmorefamousthancelebrities;theyinspiregreatadmiration;andtoacertaindegree,theybecomeimportantpeople.
注意:
此句用三个由who引导出的并列的定语从句来修饰people,界定"文化偶像"的三个特点:
比名流名气更大,受到崇拜,成为重要人物。
36.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastory.
部分的原因是由于他们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩。
★Paraphrase:
Partofthereasonisthattheirlivesareunusual,fullofupsanddownslikepeopleinlegendsormyths.
inpartpartly;toacertainextent在一定程度上,部分地
Example:
Hefailedintheexamsinpartbecausehewascareless.
他没通过考试在一定程度上是由于他粗心。
37.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.漂亮的长相当然有用。
★Paraphrase:
Attractiveappearanceissurelyveryusefulinthemakingofanicon.
helptoimproveasituationortomakesth.happen起作用
Examples:
Wisdom,notstrengthhelpsinthematter.
在这方面智慧起作用,力量无济无事。
Tobeyoungandsingledefinitelyhelpwhenyou'relookingforajob.
年轻又单身在找工作时是有利的条件。
38.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharisma,withthehelpofthemedia.
在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作用。
★Paraphrase:
Aparticulargreatcharmthatishardtodefinealsoprovesuseful.Themediahelptoimpresspeoplewithit.
withthehelpof在……的帮助下
这是个倒装句,Aspecialindefinablecharisma是主语,does是谓语,代表helps,介词短语withthehelpofthemedia作状语。
39.Butnothingbecomesaniconmorethanatragicandearlydeath.
然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界,却是造成偶像最重要的因素。
become适合;与......相称
Examples:
Purplebecomesher.紫色很适合她。
Don'tberude.Itdoesn'tbecomeyou.别动粗,这同你的身份不相称。
40.BeingSomebody《当名人》
somebodyanimportantperson名人;重要人物
Examples:
Itissaidthathisfatherissomebodyintheshowbusiness.
据说他的父亲是演艺界的大腕人物。
Hespokeasifhewassomebodyinthedepartment.
他说话的样子好像他是系里了不起的人物似的。
Cf.somethingathingorapersonthatthoughttobeimportantorworthnoting有见地;有道理;了不起
Examples:
There'ssomethinginwhattheboysays. 那男孩子的话还真有道理。
Christyhaslearnedtowritewithhisleftfoot.It'sreallysomething.
克里斯蒂学会用左脚写字了,真了不起。
You'vedoneit,Chris.You'rereallysomething.
克里斯,你成功了。
你可真了不起。
41.Theiraccomplishmentsarestillevidentinourownday.
★Paraphrase:
Todaywestillseeorfeelwhattheyachievedinthepast.
42.Today'scelebrities,however,o