全国新课标版高考英语仿真模拟卷打包6份含答案解析.docx

全国新课标版高考英语仿真模拟卷打包6份含答案解析.docx

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全国新课标版高考英语仿真模拟卷打包6份含答案解析

2018高考仿真卷·英语

（一）

第一部分　听力（共两节,满分30分）

（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Bigmessagingappsabroad

WhileWeChatisChina’sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.

WhatsApp（US）

Users:

morethan600million

Platforms:

Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerry

Features:

textchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing

Withmorethan600millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat’sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex-Yahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It’snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99ischargedforaone-yearsubscription.

KakaoTalk（SouthKorea）

Users:

morethan100million

Platforms:

Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandbada（anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung）

Features:

textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharing

Withmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platformtextingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommanyanimatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.

Line（Japan）

Users:

morethan600million

Platforms:

Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPC

Features:

textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickers

Linetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGAME.

21.Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?

A.Groupmobilegames.B.Freeemoticons.

C.Freedownloadsoftheapp.D.Textandgroupchat.

22.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.

B.Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.

C.KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisements.

D.Lineisthemostpopularoneofthethreeapps.

23.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefound?

A.Advertisement.B.EconomyandFinance.

C.Entertainment.D.ScienceandTechnology.

B

IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI’msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.

IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming（宣告）allthethingsthatarehappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe’restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.

OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit’ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.

AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickuptrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensurethatIgetapeacefulsleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.

I’dsuggestyoufindlight-heartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.

Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain.Itstrengthenstheimmunesystem,it’sgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.

AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?

A.Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.

B.Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.

C.Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.

D.Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.

25.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor’sfavoritebooks.

B.Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.

C.Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspiration.

D.Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.

26.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?

A.Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.

B.Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.

C.Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.

D.Whylaughterisgoodforus.

27.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.

B.Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.

C.Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.

D.Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.

C

Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?

Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.

Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?

Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?

Itisn’talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

Doesthismeanthatit’ssmartertoalwayshideourfeelings?

No!

Ifyoukeepfeelingsofangerorsadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.

Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesarethatyou’dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.

Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist,butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.

28.Whenpeopleandanimalsarearousedbyfear,　　　. 

A.theyfeelveryregretfulimmediately

B.theirmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxed

C.theirheartsbeateitherfasterorslower

D.theymaygetreadytoattackorrunaway

29.Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareusuallynotasalertasanimals.

B.Theysometimescan’tcontroltheirfeelings.

C.Theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople.

D.Theydon’tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Holdinginyourfeelingsmayleadtounpleasantresults.

B.Bananasstayfreshlongerwhentheyareinacupboard.

C.Feelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdthemin.

D.It’sgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Totellusthatpeople’sfeelingsarelikebananasinacupboard.

B.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings.

C.Tohelpusdealwithfeelingsinawiseandproperway.

D.Toprovethatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely.

D

Somepeoplearesorude!

Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?

Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?

WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?

Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?

MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.

Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.

Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail?

”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”

Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:

theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.

Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?

Easy.Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateat