山东省梁山一中高三英语 语法专题复习 专题六 状语从句.docx

山东省梁山一中高三英语 语法专题复习 专题六 状语从句.docx

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山东省梁山一中高三英语语法专题复习专题六状语从句

山东省梁山一中2014届高三英语语法专题复习：

专题六状语从句

由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。

高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。

同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。

（一）时间状语从句

表示时间的状语从句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till（until）,since,once,assoonas（或themoment）,bythetime,nosooner…than,hardly（scarcely）…when,everytime等引导。

e.g.WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.

Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.

Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.

NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.

（二）原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because,since,as,nowthat（既然）等，for表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。

e.g.Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.

Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.

Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.

（三）地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词是where和wherever等。

e.g.Sitwhereveryoulike.

Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.

（四）目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so,sothat（从句谓语常有情态动词）,inorderthat,incase（以防，以免）等。

e.g.Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.

ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.

Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.

（五）结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。

由sothat（从句谓语一般没有情态动词）,so…that,such…that等引导。

e.g.Shewasill,sothatshedidn’tattendthemeeting.

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.

Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.

（六）条件状语从句

条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。

引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if,unless,so（as）longas,onconditionthat,so（as）faras,ifonly（=if）。

注意：

条件从句中的if不能用whether替换。

e.g.Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.

Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.

SofarasIknow（据我所知）,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.

Youcangoswimmingonconditionthat（=if）youdon’tgotoofarawayfromtheriverbank.

Ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhaveseenher.

（七）让步状语从句

让步状语从句可由although,though,as,evenif（though）,however,whatever,whether…or,nomatterwho（when,what,…）等引导。

注意：

as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。

e.g.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Whatever（=Nomatterwhat）yousay,I’llneverchangemymind.

（八）方式状语从句

方式状语从句常由as,asif（though）,theway,ratherthan等引导。

e.g.YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.

Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.

（九）比较状语从句

比较状语从句常用than,so（as）…as,themore…themore等引导。

e.g.Ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.

Hesmokescigarettesasexpensiveashecanafford.

Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题

1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。

e.g.We’llgooutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.

2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。

e.g.When（hewas）stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.

If（youare）askedyoumaycomein.

If（itis）necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.

3、注意区分不同从句：

引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。

以where为例，能引导多种从句。

e.g.Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.（地点状语从句）

Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）

Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.（宾语从句）

Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.（主语从句）

Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.（表语从句）

练习、状语从句

一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：

1.Childassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.

2.ThemoreIcandofortheclass,thehappierI’llbe.

3.Hetalksasif（asthough）heknewallaboutit.

4.Heissuchagoodteacherthatthestudentsloveandrespecthim.

5.Ishallgototheparkunlessitrains.

6.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.

7.Wherethereiswater,thereislife.

8.Hestudiedhardsothathecouldcatchupwithhisclassmates.

9.Sinceyouareverybusy,Iwon'ttroubleyou.

10.Evenif（though）Ifail.I’llneverloseheart.

11.Onceyoubeginthework,youmustcontinue.

12.Iwillfindherwherevershemaybe.

13.Nowthatyou'vecome,you'dbetterhavedinnerwithus.

14.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tfallasleep.

15.Wemustdoeverythingashetellsus.

16.IndiaismuchbiggerthanJapan.

17.Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewarmlywelcome.

18.As（So）longasyouworkhard,youcancatchupwiththeotherclassmates.

二、用适当的连词填空：

1.Dr.Bethune（白求恩）cametoChina__________hewasfifty.

2.Hebegantowork__________hegotthere.

3.Let'sbeginourmeeting__________everyoneishere.

4.IliketheEnglishpeople,__________Idon'tliketheirfood.

5.__________yougoinChina,youcanseesmilingfaces.

6.Hedidn'tcometothelecture,__________hewasverybusy.

7.__________wehadenoughtime,wewalkedtothecinema.

8.Theywillhelpyou__________youmeetwithdifficulty.

9._________wecametotheuniversity,wehavelearntquitealot.

10.Ididn'tjointhemyesterdayevening__________Ihadtogotoanimportantmeeting.

11.Wewouldtrytogetacar__________wecouldalltraveltogethermoreeasily.

12.Shewouldn'tforgethermother'sbirthday__________sheseldomwrotetoherfamily.

13.We'redoingeverythingwecantomakethingsaseasyforyou___________wecan.

14.Themeetingbecamesodisorderly__________thespeakerhadtoshouttheaudiencedown.

15.Hewasangrier__________everbefore.

16.__________youlockallthedoors,hecanstillmanagetogetin.

17.Theboywassotired__________hefellasleeponthebus.

18.Hard_________hetried,hecouldn’tforcethedooropen.

三、选择填空：

1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.

A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although

2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.

A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since

3.Wewillwork____weareneeded.

A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever

4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.

A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although

5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.

A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever

6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.

A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as

7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.

A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since

8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.

A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As

9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.

A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof

10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.

A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for

11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.

A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when

12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.

A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When

13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.

A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though

14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as

15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.

A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though

16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.

A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until

17.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.

A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey

18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.

A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because

19.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.

A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until

20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.

A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where

21.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.

A.andB.butC.asD.unless

22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.

A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before

23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.

A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even

24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.

A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless

25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.

A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where

26.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?

A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however

27.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.

A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since

28.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if

29.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.

A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough

30.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.

A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as

31._____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.

A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Although

32.Poor_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.

A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever

33.Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.

A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobed

C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed

34.Thehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.

A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldas

35._____borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.

A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although

36._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.

A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof

37.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.

A.thanB.asC.whileD.when

38._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.

A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever

39.Thehousestood_____therehadbeenarock.

A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where

40.Small_____itis,thepenisamostusefultool.

A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as

41.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___