高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境三人与自然Topic44生物教学案含作业.docx
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高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境三人与自然Topic44生物教学案含作业
高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境:
Topic44 生物
1.植物（Plants）
wheat,bamboo,biological,botanical,corn,maple,pine,bush,weed,truck,root,seed,branch,leaf,cell,fibre,organ,absorb,comeout,grow,harvest,giveout,takein,plant,________['spiːʃiːz]64
2.动物（Animals）
insect,animal,beast,creature,pest,fierce,________[reə（r）]28,domestic,worm,ant,sparrow,seagull,rooster,goose,turkey,squirrel,cattle，bee,butterfly,bird,eagle,frog,dinosaur,lion，shark,wing,tail,fly,________[ə'tæk]70,food,feedon,raise,givebirthto,bite,produce,hatch,chase
3.生物保护（BiologicalConservation）
________[prə'tekt]84,law,reserve,wildlife,remote,act,benativeto,behometo,inthewild,behavioral,endangered,indangerof,dieout,________['reskjuː]31,evolution,convert,change...into,________[Ik'stIŋkt]3,degree,breed,________[dI'fiːt]22,survive,prohibit
4.生物技术（BiologicalTechnology）
bacterium,virus,breakthrough,makeabreak－through,clone,controversial,biochemistry,gene,carrier
5.意义影响（Influence）
__________[triːt]68,foodchain,cure,disease,illness,playanimportantpartin,function,status,________['menʃn]80,________[ə'dæpt]35,adaptto
species;rare;attack;protect;rescue;extinct;defeat;treat;mention;adapt
rare
①It'sextremelyrareforittobethishotinApril.
②（2019·天津高考）Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.
（1）用rare的适当形式填空
①Tom________goestootherplacesexceptfortheoffice.
②Thelandishometoagreatdiversityof________plantsandanimals.
答案：
①rarely ②rare
（2）单句写作
①玛丽有一张珍贵的邮票。
Maryhas____________________.
②我很少听到这样离奇的故事。
Rarely____________________suchastrangestory.
③难得发现这样一群有趣的人。
____________________suchaninterestinggroupofpeople.
答案：
①ararestamp ②haveIheard ③Itisraretofind
（1）adj.稀少的；稀罕的notdone,seen,happening,etc.veryoften
（2）adj.稀罕的；珍贵的existingonlyinsmallnumbersandthereforevaluableorinteresting
arareplant/sight罕有的植物/景象
ararebook/coin/stamp珍奇的书/硬币/邮票
Itisrare（forsb./sth.）to_dosth.（某人/物）做某事是罕见的
rarelyadv.罕有；很少；不常
rarely位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，有类似用法的否定副词还有never,little,seldom,hardly等。
attack
①（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.
②（2019·全国卷Ⅲ）Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.
（1）介词填空
①Thepolicearemakingamajorattack________drugdealers.
②Thevillagecame________attacklastnight.
答案：
①on ②under
（2）单句写作
①Thecityiseasyto____________________（被……袭击）thestormfromthePacificOcean.
②Thenewspapers____________________（抨击）thepresidentbecauseofthenewlaw.
答案：
①beattackedby ②madeanattackon
（1）n.袭击；攻击anactofusingviolencetotrytohurtorkillsb.
（2）v.袭击；攻击touseviolencetotrytohurtorkillsb.
makeanattackon对……发动攻击
be/comeunderattack遭受攻击
protect
①（2019·全国卷Ⅰ）TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.
②Theregulationsaremadetoprotectwomen'sandchildren'srightsandinterests.
（1）单句语法填空
①Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkers________attack.
②Theyhuddledtogethertoprotectthemselves________thewind.
③Theytraveled________theprotectionofanumberofsoldiers.
答案：
①against ②from ③under
（2）选词填空：
defend/guard/protect
①They________thebuildingagainststrangers.
②Hisheadwas________byahelmet.
③Weshould________ourhomelandwhensheisattacked.
答案：
①guarded ②protected ③defend
（3）单句写作
①她用手遮住太阳以保护她的眼睛。
She____________________thesunwithherhand.
②那些被子不能使你御寒。
Thosequiltsdon'tgiveyoumuch____________________thecold.
③他们穿着雨衣以防淋雨。
Theyworeraincoatsasa____________________.
答案：
①protectedhereyesfrom ②protectionagainst ③protectionagainst/fromtherain
（1）v.保护；防护tomakesurethatsb./sth.isnotharmed,injured,damaged,etc.
（2）v.（制定法律）保护tointroducelawsthatmakeitillegaltokill,harmordamageaparticularanimal,areaofland,building,etc.
protect...against/from...保护……免受……
protectionn.保护；防卫
protectionagainst/from保护……免受……
undertheprotectionof＝undersb.'sprotection在……的保护下
protect/defend/guard
protect
指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用广泛
defend
着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯；另表示“为……辩护”
guard
强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全
rescue
①（2019·江苏高考）Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.
②Awealthybenefactorcametotheirrescuewithagenerousdonation.
（1）介词填空
①Helicoptersrescuednearly20people________theroofoftheburningbuilding.
②Hegotapurchaseonabranchuntilwecame________hisrescue.
答案：
①from ②to
（2）单句写作
①派出了救生艇去营救沉船上的船员。
Thelifeboatwassentoutto____________________________________.
②我们来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
__________________________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.
答案：
①rescuethesailorfromthesinkingship ②Wecametohisrescue
（1）vt.营救；援救；抢救tosavesb./sth.fromadangerousorharmfulsituation
（2）n.救援；营救；抢救；获救theactofsavingsb./sth.fromadangerousordifficultsituation;thefactofbeingsaved
rescuesb./sth.from...把……从……营救出来
cometosb.'srescue（＝rescuesb.）援救某人
defeat
①（2018·天津高考）IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.
②Theinstructionmanualcompletelydefeatedme.
（1）选词填空：
defeat/beat/win
①He________thefirstprizeforhisinvention.
②We________theirteamby10points.
③Americans________theBritishatYorktown,Virginia1781.
答案：
①won ②beat/defeated ③defeated
（2）单句写作
①IfIleftmyjob,Iwouldbe________________（认输了）．
②Thegoalkeeperwasblamedfor__________________（球队的惜败）．
答案：
①admittingdefeat ②theteam'snarrowdefeat
（1）vt.击败；战胜towinagainstsb.inawar,competition,sportsgame,etc.
（2）vt.使困惑；难住ifsth.defeatsyou,youcannotunderstandit
admitdefeat认输
abig/bad/heavydefeat大败
anarrowdefeat惜败
defeat/beat/win
defeat
和beat都可跟sb.,一般可互换，defeat既可指比赛，也可指战场上战胜对手
beat
侧重于比赛中击败对手
win
后可接比赛、辩论、战斗等，表示“荣获，赢得”
treat
①Wetookthekidstothezooasaspecialtreat.
②（2015·北京高考）—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.Weweretreatedwellbyourhosts.
③Treatyourkeyboardwithcareanditshouldlastforyears.
④（2016·北京高考）TheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.
⑤（2017·天津高考）Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere.
（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义
①Shewastreatedonpenicillin（盘尼西林）forsixweeksandmadeaverygoodrecovery.________
②Idecidetotreatyoutoicecreams.________
③Theirparentscontinuetotreatthemaschildren.________
④It'satreattomeetyouhere.________
答案：
①治疗；医治 ②招待；款待 ③对待 ④乐事；乐趣
（2）单句语法填空
①Allvisitorstothisvillagearetreated________kindness.
②Iwishyouwouldstoptreatingme________achild!
③Don'tworryaboutthecost—itis________（I）treat.
答案：
①with ②like/as ③my
（3）语段写作
Tom____________________（正在一所著名的医院接受治疗）where____________________（医生们对他很好）.Allthedoctors____________________（把他当作孩子看待）andeven____________________（请他吃一些水果）.Inaddition,theyallhavegoodmannersandtheyareneverfedupwithanyone.Tomthinksthathewillrecoversoon.
答案：
isbeingtreatedinafamoushospital;thedoctorstreathimwell;treathimas/likeachild;treathimtosomefruits
（1）n.乐事；乐趣；款待somethingverypleasantandenjoyable,especiallysth.thatyougivesomeoneordoforthem
（2）vt.招待；款待；请（客）；买（可享受的东西）topayforsth.thatsb./youwillenjoyandthatyoudonotusuallyhaveordo
（3）vt.以……态度对待；以……方式对待tobehaveinaparticularwaytowardssb./sth.
（4）vt.治疗；医治totrytocureanillnessorinjurybyusingdrugs,hospitalcare,operationsetc.
（5）vt.把……看作；把……视为todealwith,regard,orconsidersomethinginaparticularway
Ⅰ.七选五
（2019·西藏拉萨市高三第三次模拟）
Goinggreen
LizzyGreene'sofficialwebsitesaysitall:
“Actress,Artist&AnimalLover.”At13,Lizzyhasperformedinchildren'stheater,andsheisatrainedgymnast.SheismostknownforherroleasDawnHarperonNickelodeon'sNicky,Ricky,Dicky&Dawn.NowLizzyistakingonanotherrole—asavoiceforanimals.
__1__Shegrewupwithdogs,andherfamily'spetisa110 poundGermanshepherd（牧羊犬）namedJett.Ontheshow,Lizzysharesthescreenwithalovable20 pounddognamedSquishyPaws.Insecondgrade,shestationedherselfoutsideherschooltoaskfordonationstoalocalanimalshelter.__2__
NowLizzyisalsospeakingoutforfarmanimals.She'srecentlyjoinedTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates'MeatlessMondaymovement.SheencouragesyoungpeopletotakeabreakfromeatingmeatonMondays.__3__Andshe'sencouragingtheunder 20crowdtotakepart.
Lizzyknowsthatraisinganimalsformeatcausespollution,usesalotofnaturalresourceslikewaterandalsoharmsanimals.__4__Choosingmeat freemealsonedayaweekisalsoagreatwaytofeelhealthy.
ManyK 12schoolsuniversitiesandhospitalsnationwidehavestartedMeatlessMondayprograms.
“It'ssoeasytoloveanimals.”Lizzysays.__5__Forsomekid and animal friendlymeatlessrecipes（食谱）,visithumanesociety.org/kindnews.
A．It'seasytoeatanimal friendlyfoods,too.
B．Lizzyhasonlyjustbegunherbrightcareer.
C．AnimalshavealwaysbeenabigpartofLizzy'slife.
D．AndLizzysaysshehasalwayswantedtohelpanimals.
E．Cuttingmeatfromourdietonceaweekhelpstheenvironment—andanimals.
F．Kids'breakfastcanbeassimpleastryingavegetableburgerinsteadofahamburger.
G．Afterthemovement,Lizzysaysshewantstosaveafewmorelivesandforcehumanstoeathealthier.
篇章导读：
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了一个小女孩演员Lizzy为保护动物所做的努力。
动物是人类亲密的朋友（closefriendsofhumanbeings），人类是动物信赖的伙伴（trustedcompanionsofanimals）。
我们每个人都可以从身边做起，关爱小动物。
1．C 设空处为本段的总结句，根据设空处后两句可知，Li
升级会员 