中央广播电视大学学年度第二学期开放本科期末考试英语Ⅱ1试题.docx
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中央广播电视大学学年度第二学期开放本科期末考试英语Ⅱ1试题
试卷代号：
1161
中央广播电视大学2006--2007学年度第二学期“开放本科’，期末考试
各专业英语Ⅱ
（1）试题
注意事项
2007年7月
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语（共计l0分．每小题2分）
1—5小题：
阅读下面的小对话。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1．一Areyousureaboutthat?
___________________
A．Youneedn’tworryaboutthatB．Iliketheidea
C．Oh。
no．I’mafraidofthatD．Oh，yes．I’mabsolutelypositive
2．一Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?
___________________
A．N0，thanks．Ialreadyknowwhattoorder
B．Yourmenuisveryclear
C．Ihearthefoodhereistasty
D．Thesettingisverycomfortable
3．一Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?
__________________________
A．I’mnotgoodatcomputerB．AskAnneforhelp
C．I'vecalledtherepairshopD．Theremustbesomethingwrong
4．一How’Sthemovie?
Interesting?
__●一
__________________________
A．Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight
B．Itwasstarredbyafewfamouspeople
C．Farfrom．IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV
D．1wasseatedfarawayinthecorner
5．一Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?
__________________________
A．ItlookscomfortableB．Yes，it’sasquietasweexpected
C．You’resoconsiderateD．N0，theprice’Sreasonable
第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分。
每小题2分）
6--15小题：
阅读下面的句子。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6．Thebedroomneeds（）．
A．decoratingB．todeeorateC．decorateD．decorated
7．Heistheman（）dogbitme．
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whose
8．I'mtired．I（）workingveryhard．
A．haveB．havebeenC．hadD．has
9．Beforesheleftonthetrip，she（）hard．
A．trainedB．hastrainedC．wouldtrainedD．hadtrained
10．Hekeeps（）athimselfinthemirror．
A．tolookB．100kingC．100kD．100ked
11．Hewas（）abouthisnewjob．
A．overthemoonB．onthemoon
C．offthemoonDahnvpthpmnn。
12．Alecturehallis（）wherestudentsattendlectures．
A．thereB．which
C．oneD.that
13．Everything（）ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade．
A．willbedestroyedB．willhavebeendestroyed
C．wouldbedestroyedD．wouldhavebeendestroyed
14.Atpresent，themostimportantthingisthatBritainneeds（）moretoimprove
therelationshipwiththeUSA．
A．doB．doing
C．tobedoneD．todo
15．Onhisfirstsea（），hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetoface
thestorm．
A．tripB．travelC．tourD．voyage
第三部分完形填空（共计20分。
每题2分）
16—25小题：
阅读下面的短文。
从短文后所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白
处的最佳选项。
并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号0
PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman，buthe（16）tobeverypoor．Hehadnowheretoliveand（17）workinginapubwhenhe（18）tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways（19）interestedinplantsandflowers，（20）hedecidedtosetupacompany（21）caredfortheplantsinbigoffices．Atfirstheworkedonhis（22）,butsoonhetook（23）twopeopletohelphim．Thecompanyhasbeengrowing（24）forthelasttenyears．Peterisnowveryrich，（25）hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’t，workwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!
16．A．wouldB．wasC．usedD．use
17．A．didB．wasC．beenD．hasbeen
18．A．haddecidedB．decidedC．wasdecidingD．hasdecided
19．A．wasB．hadC．beingD．been
20．A．soB．butC．sinceD．although
21．A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．一
22．A．ownB．self．C．oneD．himself
23．A．upB．overC．onD．in
24．A．一8．upC．overD．into
25．A．thereforeB．SOC．butD．moreover
第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）
26—35小题：
阅读下列短文。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解l
TherehavebeenchangesinallsortsofdifferentareasofBritishsociety．InrecentyearsintheUKwehavehadaverylarge．increaseinthenumberofcoupleswhogetdivorced.
Afterl969andtheDivorceLawReformActwehadaveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofdivorces．Therateincreasedsteadilyandinrecentyearshasincreasedmuchmorerapidly．Buttherearealsoquitealotofpeoplewhodoactuallygetmarried．AtpresentthemarriagerateintheUKisabout70percent，whichhasgonedownsincethenumberofpeopiewhomarryhasgonedownquitealotinthelast20years，butmoresignificantlyinthelastl0years．Quitehighproportionsofpeoplenowlivetogetherwithoutmarrying，and，forexample，40percentofchildrenbornintheUKareborntocoupleswhoaren’tmarriedorareborntoloneparents．Therearequitealargenumberofloneparentfamilies，90percentoftheseareheadedbyawomanratherthanaman．
TheaveragefamilysizenowintheUKisl.8childrenpercouple，whichmeansthatthere’sbeenquiteadeclineinthebirthrateintheUKalongwithotherEuropeancountries．
26．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
（）
A．ThedecliningdivorcerateintheUK．
B．ThedecliningmarriagerateintheUK
C．TheincreasingdivorcerateintheUK．
D．TrendsinmarriageanddivorceintheUK．
27．Duringthelasttenyears，（）．
A．themarriageratehasgonedownmorerapidlyintheUK
B．themarriageratehasgoneupfllotintheUK
C．40％ofchildren、wereborntounwedcouplesintheUK
D．40％ofchildrenwereborntosingleparentsintheUK
28．Accordingtothepassage，thecohabitationrateintheUKtendsto（）．
A．decline
B．soar（急剧上升）
C．staystable
D．notmentionedinthepassage
29．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A．Thehighestdivorceratewasaroundl969．
B．Themarriageratehasgonedowninrecentyears．
C．Themarriagerateiscurrently70percent．
D．90percentofloneparent。
familiesareheadedbywomen．
30．Thelastparagraphtellsus（）．
A．thebirthrateintheUKisincreasingatthemoment
B．atpresentanyfamilyintheUKis2childrenatmost
C．thebirthrateinotherEuropeancountrieskeepsincreasing
D．thebirthrateintheUKisdecreasingrapidlynow
短文理解2
Somepeoplethinktheyhavefinanswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities．Theiransweristhebicycle，or“bike”．
Inagreatmanycities，hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday．InNewYorkCity，somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity．Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines．
Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders．Forexample，theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets，becausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars，thereareaccidents．BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewouldusebikes．
Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea——theysayitwillslowtraffic．Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic，theywillhavelessbusiness．Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike．
Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo．Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy．Onlyonweekends，CentralParkisclosedtocars，andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly．ButBikeforflBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown．
31．Accordingtothepassage，bicycles（）．
A．aremoreconvenientthancars
B．aresafertraffictoolsthancars
C．areriddenbymostpeopleintheU．S
D．arethesolutiontosomecityproblems
32．Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby（
A．thecitygovernment
B．somebikeriders
C．peoplelivingfarfromdowntown
D．somestoreowners
33.“Bicyclelanes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans（）
A．narrowpassagesbetweenbuildingsforbicycles
B．roadsfullofbicycles
C．specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonly
D．roadsforbicyclesonly
34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtOthepassage?
A．BikeforaBetterCitymembersridebicyclestowork．
B．Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes．
C．TheCentralParkiSclosedtOcarsonweekends．
D．InNewYorkCity，manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeciallanes．
35．Thebesttitleforthispassageis（
A．TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCity
B．AirPollutioninNewYorkCitybyCars
C．SpecialLanesforPassengers
D．ASolutiontOTraffleProbleminNewYork
36—40小题：
阅读下列短文。
并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F）。
还是文
字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。
短文理解3
BenjaminDisraeli，thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister，said，“Londonisnotacity,itisanation．”Todaythisisanunderstatement；London，withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups，isaworld．
Certainly，Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld．ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtOitscharacterandprospertty．
Withinloyears40％ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups，includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin，butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain．ChildrenofCaribbean—ChinesemarriageswillgotOschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples．NoneofthemwillbeEnglish，butallofthemwillbeLondoners．
MostofBritain’sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital，speakingover300languages．NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon（83％and58％respectively）；39％oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36％oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon．ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256，000people，3．8％ofthetotalpopulationofLondon．
Thereareanestimated330，000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon，withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope，NorthAfricaandKurdistan．
Youngpeople，inparticular，areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures．Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgrounds，andtheirfriendsandpartnersdoS0。
t00．Theyare“skilledcross—culturaltravellers”withoutleavingtheirho
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