河南省洛阳市届高三上学期第一次统一考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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A.Hisrunninglife.B.Hisschoollife.C.Hiscountrylife.
9.Howlongdiditusetotakethemantogettoschool?
A.Aquarter.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Halfaday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebooks?
A.Costly.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.
11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?
A.Buyhalfofthebooks.
B.Sharethecostofthebook.
C.Borrowsomebooks.
12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?
A.BeefandChicken.
B.Beefandpork.
C.Beefandvegetables.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Attendababyshower.
B.Playtenniswithhercousins.
C.Eatathersister’s.
14.Howfarisitfromthewoman’shometohersistersmostprobably?
A.Twohours’ride.B.Threehours’ride.C.Onehoursride.
15.Withwhomwillthewomanstaytomorrownight?
A.Hermom.B.Hercousins.C.Hersister.
16.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?
A.Tonight.
B.Tomorrownight.
C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whenisthelecturetobeheld?
A.ThisFridaynight.
B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.
C.ThisSaturdaynight.
18.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?
A.Healthproblems.
B.Globalwarming.
C.Severalglobalissues.
19.HowmanyuniversitiesdidDrDougBoucherattend?
A.Three.B.One.C.Two.
20.Whenwillthelecturestart?
A.At7:
00pm.B.At9:
00pm.C.At2:
00pm.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jewel’sOnlineFootwearStore
LeatherDressShoes
Price:
$120.00
Color:
BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeather
AverageRating:
3outof5stars
ShippingInfo:
Standard:
7-10businessdays/Express:
3-5days
CustomerReviews
1.★★★★★
Myfavoriteshoes!
I’vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Irecommendthemtoallofmyco-workers,andIownapairofeachcolor.
2.★
ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!
Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Myemployerfiredmebecausehehatedthem!
Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!
3.★★★
Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyclay.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.
4.★★★★
Theseshoesaremymostcherished（珍爱的）possession.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasthesaleswomanatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn’tbehappier.
21.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
22.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjectiveview?
A.Customer1.B.Customer2.C.Customer3.D.Customer4.
23.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?
A.Hegottoknowhiswifewhilebuyingthem.
B.Theymakehimfeelmorecomfortable.
C.Theyaremadetolast.
D.Theymakehimattractive.
B
ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonRainForest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates（灵长类动物）.Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn’thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.
Friendship,likeallrelationshipbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn’tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous（同时的）demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight—betterexplainit.
Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin’stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing（分类）takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntoco-existwithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstances,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent’sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.
Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy（妒忌）cantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.
24.Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?
A.Howfriendscompetewitheachother.
B.Howtowinthecompetition.
C.Whattheresultofcompetitionis.
D.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.
25.Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?
A.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.
B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.
C.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.
D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.
26.Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?
A.Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.
B.Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.
C.Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendship.
D.Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“competition”?
A.Theresultsofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.
B.Competitionbecomesfiercerinhighschool.
C.Competitioniscertaintohappenatschools.
D.Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitionatschools.
C
I
left
England
for
Sydney
in
September.
It
was
a
career
move
my
husband,
and
our
20-year-old
daughter
feeling
adventurous
decided
to
come,
too.
However,
just
before
leaving
England,
79-year-old
mother
suffered
stroke
（中风）.
Being
strong
independent,
she
continues
live
at
home
with
the
help
of
social
services.
But
couldn’t
look
after
garden.
thought
how
wonderful
it
would
be
if
there
an
organization
offering
volunteer
help.
Friends
asked
me
what
planned
do
Australia,
told
them
looking
position
gardening
charitable
organization.
Imagine
surprise
when
found
had
been
–
Easy
Care
Gardening
（ECG）!
There
are
several
reasons
why
ECG.
Firstly,
as
newcomer
Australia
meet
many
great
people
who,
like
me,
some
their
time.
We
cover
large
age
range,
but
all
love
gardens
helping
others.
Secondly,
through
working
ECG
have
lucky
enough
explore
Sydney’s
North
Shore
that
might
not
opportunity
visit
otherwise.
Finally,
those
we
call
“client
（客户）”,
more
friends
often
tend
gardens.
What
met,
stories
they
tell
family
histories,
where
come
from
immigrating
Australia.
find
privilege
access
private
which,
cases,
joy
owners
years.
Each
one
is
individual
reflects
character,
needs
history
each
family.
Indeed,
reflect
multicultural
historical
background
Sydney.
28.WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?
A.Siteplannedtovolunteerthere.
B.Herhusbandwouldworkthere.
C.Shewasverykeenonadventures.
D.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.
29.Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?
A.Herownexperience.B.Thelipsofherfriends.
C.ThepopularityofECG.D.Hergardeningskills.
30.WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?
A.Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.
B.TheyliketoexploreSydney’sNorthShore.
C.Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.
D.Theyarekind-heartedwiththesameinterest.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?
A.Client.B.Reason.C.Garden.D.Joy.
D
Ilookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatheredbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefur
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