山东省潍坊市潍城区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

山东省潍坊市潍城区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

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山东省潍坊市潍城区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

山东省潍坊市潍城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读单选

Johnwaswaitingforagirlatthestation.Shewashispenpal.Shehadhelpedhimalotbothinschoolandlife.Theyplannedtheirfirstmeetingfor7:

00pmatthetrainstation.

"You'llfindmeeasily,"shewrote,"bytheredroseonmycoat."Soat7:

00pm,hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwearingredrose.

Ayoungwomanwaswalkingtowardhim.Shewaswearingagreencoatandwaseverythingthathehopedthegirlwouldbe.Buttherewasnoredrose.Thenaplain-looking（相貌平平的）womanwalkedpasthim..Shewaswellpast40.Onhercoattherewasaredrose.

Hedidn'thesitate（犹豫）."I'mJohnBlanchardandyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?

"heasked.

Thewomanhadakindsmileonherface."Idon'tknow,whatthisisabout,dear,"sheanswered,"Buttheyoungladyinthegreencoatjustaskedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwasakindoftest!

"

1．HowcouldJohnfindthegirlaccordingtotheirplan?

A．Shewouldwearagreencoat.B．Shewouldbeyoungandgood-looking.

C．Shewouldweararedroseonhercoat.D．onewouldwearplainclothes.

2．ThegirldidthetesttoseeifJohn___________________.

A．cametothemeetingontimeB．wasyoungandhandsome

C．couldfindhereasilyD．judgedpeopleontheirlooks

3．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegirl?

A．Plain-looking.B．Clever.C．Outgoing.D．Selfish.

Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownasuburban（郊区的）street,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.

Ashiscarpassed,achildsuddenlyappearedandthrewabrickatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hegrabbedthekidandshoutedathim,"Whatareyoudoing?

"Hewasveryangry,"That'sanewcar.Itwillbeexpensivetofixthedamageyoudidwiththatbrick.Whydidyoudoit?

"

"I'msorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!

It'smybrother."hesaid,"hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican'tlifthimup."Theboyaskedtheman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?

He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme."

Theyoungmanswallowed（吞咽）andsaidnothing.Heliftedthekid'sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.Thenthelittleboypushedhisbrothertowardstheirhome.

Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent（凹痕）inhiscar.Hekeptittoremind（提醒）himselfnotto,throughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabricktogethisattention.

Sometimes,whenyoudon'tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.

4．Whydidtheyoungmanbecomeangry,accordingtoParagraph2?

A．Hedrovethewrongway.B．Abrickwasthrownathiscar.

C．Achildblockedhisway.D．Somethingwaswrongwithhiscar.

5．Theboythrewabrickatthecarbecause________________.

A．hedidn'tlikethecarB．hehatedthedriver

C．heneededthedriver'shelpD．hewantedtogetaride

6．Thedentinthecarremindstheyoungmanis______________.

A．slowdowntohelpthoseintroubleB．gothroughlifefast

C．getothers’attentionD．keeptheboy’sbrick

7．Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?

A．Strict.B．SmartC．Humourous.D．Helpful.

Howcanyouprotectyourselfifthere'sanearthquakeatschool?

Whatshouldyoudoifyouarecaughtinastampede（踩踏）?

March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.

ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安全教育日）.Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.

AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries（伤害）.

Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?

Stayingcalm（镇静）isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.

Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.

Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters（灾难）.Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don'tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.

Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers'instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.

8．What'sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?

A．Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.

B．Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeabouthealthandmakesuretheyeathealthily.

C．Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.

D．Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.

9．Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?

A．Runaway.B．Standthere.C．Keepcalm.D．Cryloudly.

10．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.

B．Whenthere'safire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.

C．Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.

D．Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.

11．Ifthewritercontinuestowritethispassage,whatwillhewriteabout?

A．Thechangesoffires.B．Thereasonsofaccidents.

C．Sportsinjuries.D．Smokingdisadvantages.

二、补全短文5选4

Duringthetimeittakesyoutoreadthissentence,thepopulationoftheworldhavegrownbyten.Thatmaynotsoundmuch,butitis14,000peopleinanhour.

Mostofthesenewpeoplewerebornin“developingcountries”.12．InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage（平均）,onlyoneortwochildren.13．Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplealreadylivebelowthepoverty（贫困）line.14．Childrengetlittleornotimeatschoolandpeoplesuffer（遭受痛苦）frommanykindsofdiseases.

TheUNhassaidthattheworlds'populationwillreach12.5billionpeoplebytheyear2100.Manyexpertsareworryingthatsofastpopulationgrowthcouldhaveverybadresults.15．

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项多余。

A．Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousing.

B．Oneofthemainreasonisthechangeofthelifestyle.

C．ThesecountriesarefoundinmuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.

D．Itcouldhurttheenvironmentandincreasethenumberofpoorpeople.

E.Butinthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.

三、完型填空

完形填空

Lastyear,IwenttoBelgiumfromtheUKtoteachEnglish.ItwasinterestingandI16thattherearesomebigdifferencesinschoolsbetweenBelgiumandtheUK.

IntheUK,students17wearschooluniform（校服）.Ithinkit’sgood.Thisiswhy.Ifstudentsallwearthesameclothes,theywillfeellessexcluded（被排斥的）becauseeveryone18thesame.Alsoitisnicetowearschooluniformbecauseyoudon’thaveto19whattowearinthemorning.Thissavesalotoftime.20,thestudentsinBelgiumdon’twearschooluniform.

AnotherdifferenceIfoundisalsoabout21.TeachersdressinamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywearjeansandsportsshoes,forexample.IntheUK,22alwaysdressmuchmoreorally（正式地）toworkinaschool.

AsIworkedwitholderstudentsagedfrom16to18.I23noticedthattheyhadalotmoresubjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,at16youenter"sixthform"andyouhaveto24onlythreetofoursubjects.Somepeoplelikethis.Butothersfeelthatitistoo25tomakesuchabigchoice,becausethesubjectsyouchoosewillhaveanimpact（影响）onwhatyoucanstudyatuniversity.

16．A．wishedB．suggestedC．noticedD．promised

17．A．mustB．mustn’tC．mayD．can't

18．A．hearsB．feelsC．looksD．shows

19．A．setupB．putaway.C．pointatD．thinkabout

20．A．FinallyB．HoweverC．LaterD．Suddenly

21．A．clothesB．foodC．festivalsD．weather

22．A．pupilsB．coachesC．teachersD．drivers

23．A．neverB．alsoC．sometimesD．only

24．A．rememberB．loseC．compareD．choose

25．A．earlyB．busyC．oldD．rude

四、语法填空

用括号内所给单词的正确形式题空

April10,2019isaremarkableday.Thewholeworldfelt26．（excite）onthatnight.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplesawthepictureofablackhole.Thepicturebecamepopular27．（quick）.ButattentionsoonturnedtoKatieBaumanacomputerscientist.28．（with）herefforts,thehistoricpicturewouldn'tbepossible.

29．（take）apictureoftheblackholeisnoteasy.It'sliketakingaphotoofanorangethatisonthemoon（月球）.Many30．（science）kepttrying.However,noonewas31．（success）.

Thesedifficultiesdidn'tstopBoumanfromtrying.Threeyearsago,shestarted32．（work）onaspecialcomputerprogramme.Overtheyears,sheimprovedtheprogrammemanytimes.Finally,itturnedtelescopedata（望远镜数据）intotheblackholepicture.

Boumanthenbecamefamousforherwork.Peoplethoughtshewasoneofthe33．（great）women.Theyoungwoman,however,saidtheeffortsofherworkmates34．（be）important."None（没有一个）ofuscoulddoitalone."shetoldreporters.

“DoyouwanttomakehistoryasBoumandid?

Justworkhardtowardsyourdream.Oneday,you35．（make