届山东省单县第五中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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届山东省单县第五中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
2017-2018学年英语练习试卷
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Turndowntheradio.B.Closethewindow.C.Gotobed.
2.Whowillprobablygetthestamps?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman’sclassmate.C.Thewoman’ssister.
3.Whycan’tthewomangowiththeman?
A.She’salittletired.
B.She’sgoingtolistentomusic.
C.She’sgoingtothelibrary.
4.Whenwillthemanarrivehome?
A.At10:
00.B.At11:
00.C.At12:
00.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inahotel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段対话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantosend?
A.Areport.B.Ane-mail.C.Aletter.
7.ForwhomwillthemanreservetheroomintheGardenHotel?
A.Forthewoman.B.ForMr.Benson.C.ForMr.Black.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whereisthehotellocated?
A.Outofthecity.B.Neartheharbor.C.Inthecenterofthecity.
9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’stheconversationabout?
A.Buyingaflat.B.Rentingaflat.C.Visitingaflat.
11.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthisflat?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
12.Whencanthewomanmovein?
A.Rightnow.B.Intwoweeks.C.InOctober.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’sthemanlookingfor?
A.Amonument.B.Apub.C.Ahall.
14.What’stheMond?
A.Aroad.B.Ahill.C.Amonument.
15.Howwillthemangetthereprobably?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.
16.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheisimpatient.C.Sheisrude.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhyisLilysittinginthetrolley（手推车）？
A.Sheistooheavyforhermothertocarry.
B.HermotherwantstotalktoMrs.Bell.
C.Hermotherhasboughttoomanythings.
18.What’sLilydoingwhenMrs.BellandMrs.Youngaretalking?
A.ShehidesabottleofwineinMrs.Young’shandbag.
B.Sheisplayingwithabottleofwhisky.
C.Sheisplayingwiththethingshermotherhasbought.
19.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?
A.Mrs.Bellstealsabottleofwhisky.
B.ThedetectivefindsthewhiskyinMrs.Bell’shandbag.
C.Mrs.Youngasksherdaughtertostealabottleofwhisky.
20.Whatdoesthespeechtellus?
A.Lilyisashygirl.
B.Mrs.Bellisaforgetfulperson.
C.Peoplesometimescanhardlyexplainthemselves.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InDecemberof1992.Iwasahappyhusbandandfatheroftwoyoungchildren.Amonthlater,IwasdiagnosedwithAcuteLymphoblasticLeukemia（急性白血病）.
Aftertwoyearsofchemo（化疗）thathelpedcontrolthedisease,mybodywasweakandlifeless.IfeltasifIwereapuppetwhoneededhelptolifthisarmsorholduphishead.
Ibegantorun.Aftersixmonthsmystrengthhadcomeback.Ononeofmyruns,onewhereIfeltIcouldrunforever,IdecidedIwasgoingtotrytorunamarathon.
AftertellingmyDadaboutmyplan,hetoldmeofaprogramthattrainspeopletorunamarathon,whileraisingfundsforLeukemiaresearchatthesametime.Sothatsummer,throughtheLeukemiaSociety’sTeaminTrainingprogram,IstartedtotrainfortheMarineCorpsMarathon.Duringmileaftermileofuncertainty,thedayfinallycametorunthemarathon.
OnOctober27,1996,at8A.M.,alongwith19,000otherbravesoulsIstartedona26.2-milejourneythatIwillneverforget.
IfirstsawmywifePattyatthesix-milemar.SheseemedhappythatIwasstilllookingasifIknewwhatIwasdoing,andhavingagoodtimedoingit.AtMile17,mymindwasgoingbacktothosetwohorribleyearsthattriedtobringmyfamilyandmedown.Isawheragain.TheconcerninherfacetoldmesheknewIwasstartingtostruggle.Ifeltasifwewerethinkingthesame,ninemoremilesandtheselastfewyearswillbebehindus.
Thatthoughtalonepulledmeforward.Mile22,23,slowingbutgoing,24,25,thenthereitwas.TheIwoJimaWarMemorial.Ihaveseennothingsograndandinspiringinmylife.Threehoursandforty-oneminutesafterIstarted,IcrossedwhatIthinkhastobethemostfittingfinishlineinallofroadracing!
ThatnighttheLeukemiaSocietygavemeapinatapost-racepartythatsimplysays,“Leukemia26.2”.
IfGodwills,mycancermayonceagaintakeawaymyhairandmystrength,maybeevenmylife.Butitcannevertakeawaymypin,orthefactthatIamamarathoner.
21.Thewriterdecidedtorunamarathonbecause.
A.hewantedtoraisemoneyforLeukemiaresearch
B.hebelievedhewasabletotakethechallenge
C.hehopedtorecoverhisstrengththroughtraining
D.hisdadknewabouttheraceandmadethesuggestion
22.WhichstatementisRIGHTaboutthewriter?
A.Hehasalwaysbeendreamingofbecomingamarathoner.
B.Thetraininghetookthatsummerwellpreparedhimfortherace.
C.ThoserunningintheraceweremostlyLeukemiapatientslikehim.
D.Hiswifewaswithhimduringthemarathontogivehimsupport.
23.Whydoesthewriterthinkthefinishlineisthemostfitting?
A.Becauserunningamarathonisthemostsuitablesportforhim.
B.Becausethememorialisthemostpowerfulconstructionhehasseen.
C.Becauseheconsidersitavictoryoverhisdiseasetofinishtherace.
D.Because26.2milesisthemostreasonabledistanceforroadracing.
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter?
A.Optimisticandoutspoken.B.Strong-willedanddetermined
C.Generousandeasy-goingD.Braveandwarm-hearted
B
Coffeeisapowerfulbeverage.Onapersonallevel,ithelpskeepUSawakeandactive.Onamuchbroaderlevel,ithashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture.
Coffeedidn’ttakeoffuntilthe1400swhenpeoplefiguredouttheycouldroastitsseeds.Bythe1500s,thedrinkhadspreadtocoffeehouses,acrosstheArabworld.Withinanother150years,ittookEuropebystorm.
“Itactuallyhadamajorimpactontheriseofbusiness,”historianMarkPendergrastsays.Coffeehousesbecameaspotnotjusttoenjoyacupbuttoexchangeideas.TheinsurerLloyd’sofLondonwasfoundedhundredsofyearsagoinoneofLondon’s2,000coffeehouses.Literature,newspapersandeventheworksofgreatcomposerslikeBachandBeethovenwerealsospawned（涌现）incoffeehouses.
ItisoftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773,whenAmericancolonistsattackedBritishteashipsandthrewboxesofteaintotheharbor,Americansuniversallyswitchedovertodrinkingcoffee.InaletterJohnAdamswrotetohiswife,Abigail,theFoundingFatherclaimshisloveofteabutsayshewillhavetolearntoembracecoffeeinstead,becausedrinkingteahadbecomeasymbolofnotlovingthecountry.
Foralltheupsidescoffee-hasbroughtthemodemworld,italsoledtoitsfairshareofdownsides,too.Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheycolonizedvariouspartsoftheworld,andthisfrequentlymeanttheyenslavedpeopleinordertogrowit.InBrazil—whereslaverywaslegaluntil1888—coffeeplantationswoulduseslash-and-bumagriculture,tearingdownrainforestsandplantingcoffeetrees.Oncethesoilhadbeenexhausted,growerswouldmoveontoanotherplace.
Andyet,coffee,asPendergrastsays,“hadaverygoodimpactinmanywaysonourcivilization,eventhoughitwas,foralongtime,grownbyslaves.”
25.Whydidpeopleenjoygoingtocoffeehouses?
A.Becauseitwasafashiontodrinkcoffee.
B.Becausecoffeehousesprovidedabetterflavor.
C.Becausetheycouldstayawakeandactivethere.
D.Becausetheycouldexchangeideasthere.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Americancolonistsmadegreatprofitsbytradingincoffee.
B.Teawasregardedasasymboloflovingone’scountry.
C.CoffeebecameverypopularaftertheincidentinBoston.
D.JohnAdamswastheFoundingFatheroftheTeaParty.
21.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?
A.Someinterestingstoriesaboutcoffeeculture.
B.ImportantRolesthatcoffeeplayedinhistory.
C.Howcoffeebecamethemostpopularbeverage.
D.HowcoffeeaffectedAmerica’sindependence.
C
Globalwarminghappenswhengreenhousegasestrapheatandlightfromthesunintheearth’satmosphere,whichincreasesthetemperature.Thisislikewhenheatistrappedinacar.Onahotday,thecargetshotterwhenitisoutintheparkinglot.Thisisbecausetheheatandlightfromthesuncangetintothecar,bygoingthroughthewindows,butitcan’tgetbackout.Thisiswhatthegreenhouseeffectdoestotheearth.Theheatandlightcangetthroughtheatmosphere,butitcan’tgetout.Asaresult,thetemperaturerises.
Sometimesthetemperaturecanchangeinawaythathelpsus.ThegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthappropriateforpeopletoliveonWithoutit,theearthwouldbefreezing,oritwouldbeburninghot.Itwouldbefreezingatnightbecausewewouldnotgetthesun’sheatandlight.Duringtheday,especiallyduringthesummer,itwouldbeburningbecausethesunwouldbeupwithnoatmospheretofilter（过滤）it,sopeople,plants,andanimalswouldbeexposedtoallthelightandheat.
Althoughthegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthabletohavepeoplelivingonit,iftheregetstobetoomanygases,theeachcangetunusuallywarmer,andmanyplants,animals,andpeoplewilldie.Plantswoulddiebecausetheywouldnotbeabletotaketheheat.Thiswouldcause
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