版一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修五 Unit 13 People Word版含答案.docx

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课时作业（十七）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空）　　　　　限时：

35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Mydearestsonanddaughter，

ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.Letmejustputthisoutthere：

theonlywayIexpecttoseeyouinacourtisasalawyerorajudge.

Therearetwothingsaboutthiscasethatseemtobedisaster.

First，it'snaturalforparentsandchildrentoargue.Icanguaranteethatwewilldisagree.Oneorbothofyouwill，atsomepoint，screamatthetopofyourvoicethevariouswaysyouhateme.AndIwon'talwayslikeyou，either.ButIwillalwaysloveyouanddoeverythingIcantokeepyourbestinterestsasmyfocus，evenwhenI'msoangry.Wearefamily.Thatmeansweareasmuchapartofoneanotherastheflesh，bloodandbonesinourbody.Andweallshouldthinkaboutitverydeeplyinsteadofbreakingthatbond.

Second，tobehonest，nomatterhowfarapartweareonyourlifechoices，yourfatherandIwillmostcertainlypayeverythingwecanforyourhighereducation.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudeserveit.Tobeclear，thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend（给予）toyou—notarightyouarebornwith.Andyouwillhavetoworkhardtoearnthatprivilege.Growingupishardwork.

IfIdomyjobproperlyasyourmother—andyoudoyoursasmychildren—youwouldsoonergetajobortwo，andfindawaytomakeyourdreamscometrueratherthangototrialoverwhatyouthinkyouareentitledto.

Lovealways，

Mom

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇应用文。

本文是一位妈妈写给她孩子的信。

作者告诉孩子：

一方面她很爱他们，会尽全力照顾他们；另一方面，家长支付孩子教育费用并非理所当然，还需孩子自己努力获得。

1．Themotherwritesthisletterbecauseshewantsherchildrento________.

A．bepreparedforeducation

B．learnalessonfromthecase

C．takeupthelegalprofession

D．rememberRachelCanning

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段“ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.”可知妈妈写信的目的是想让孩子从此案例中得到启示，故选B项。

答案：

B

2．Whenindisagreement，themotherexpectsherchildrennotto________.

A．guaranteeanything

B．screamouttheiranger

C．breakthefamilybond

D．forgettheirbestinterests

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句可知，父母和孩子意见不一致是很正常的，根据此段最后一句可知出现矛盾时，父母希望孩子不要破坏家庭成员之间的纽带，故选C项。

答案：

C

3．Themotherthinksofparents'payingfortheirchildren'shighereducationas________.

A．awayinwhichchildrenrealizetheirdreams

B．atestofwhetherparentslovetheirchildren

C．aprivilegethatchildrenshouldearn

D．arightthatparentsarebornwith

解析：

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“Tobeclear，thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend（给予）toyou—notarightyouarebornwith.”可看出，这个妈妈认为父母支付孩子的教育费用是父母乐意给予孩子的特权，但并非孩子生来就有的，而是需要孩子自己努力去获得。

故选C项。

答案：

C

B

SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen'srightslongbeforeitbecameapopularissue.

SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820，inAdams，Massachusetts.Atthattime，womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.

Attheageof15，Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.

AftertheCivilWar，SusanbecameveryinvolvedintheWomen'sSuffrageMovement.Afteryearsoflecturing，writing，andappealingbySusanandotherwomen，somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU．S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.

SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness（肖像）ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.

[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊·布劳内尔·安东尼。

她努力为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利。

4．WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?

A．Theyhadlowsocialstatus.

B．Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.

C．Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.

D．Theywereresponsiblefordecisionmaking.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Atthattime，womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。

B、C和D项均与此表述不符。

答案：

A

5．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Susan'steachingexperiences.

B．Susan'seducationalbackground.

C．Susan'seffortstoabolishslavery.

D．Susan'sfightingforwomen'scauses.

解析：

段落大意题。

通读第三段尤其是“Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.”可知，本段主要讲述SusanBrownellAnthony为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。

答案：

D

6．Whatdoestheword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A．Promotingthesocialmovement.

B．ChangingtheU．S.Constitution.

C．Givingwomenvotingrights.

D．Unitingotherareasandstates.

解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第四段第二句中的“somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote”可知，在SusanBrownellAnthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句“ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision”可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。

答案：

C

7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoins

B．Theproblemofwomen'srightsintheU．S.

C．Themostpopularwomenorganizations

D．Apioneerinfightingforwomen'srights

解析：

标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownellAnthony。

她为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利。

据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。

答案：

D

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Howtoruninternationalmeetings

Asmoreofusdobusinessacrosscultures，it'sbesttoprepareaheadoftimebeforeheadingtothemeetingtable.Herearefourrulesfordifferentcountries.

Sticktotheschedule.

Where：

Germany,Austria,Japan

We'veallbeentomeetingsthathavealooseagenda，ifanyatall.Theydon'tstartontimeandtheyseemtorepeat.　1　Japanesearemorelikelytocreateadetailedagendaandpassoutsupportingdocumentsseveraldaysbeforeameeting.　2　MeetingsthatrunlonginGermanyareoftentakentomeanthatthepartiesarenotcommunicatingefficiently.

　3　

Where：

China，Malaysia,Singapore

DebatingatopiccangoagainstthetraditionalChineseconceptof“savingface”，whichmeansavoidinganymistakesoractionsthatcouldbringembarrassment.Laughingatevenanobviouslyamusinganswerorpointingoutapotentialmistakecanspoiltheentiremeeting.

Enjoytheinterruptions.

Where：

Italy，France，Spain

WhenPascalSobollmeetswithclientsinItalyorSpain，he'snolongeroffendediftheyleaveearlyorarrivelate.Ratherthanattendtheentirethreehourmeeting，hehaslearnedthathiscolleaguesthere—andinsomepartsofFrance—attendbasedontheirowntimetable.

　4　Ratherthanexpectpeopletositthroughhisentirepresentation，hemakesiteasierforthemtoturnupasneeded.

Please，nosmalltalk.

Where：

Finland，Sweden

InplaceslikeFinlandandSweden，wherenonmeetingrelateddiscussionslikechatabouttheweathercanberegardedasawaytobeoffaformallysetagendaandasawasteofotherpeople'stime.

Insomecountries，includingFinland，therearelongpausesintheconversation.　5　Thesebreaksareusedasawaytoprocesswhattheotherpersonissayingwithoutinterrupting.

A．Notsointhesecountries.

B．GermansandAustriansaresimilar.

C．Don'teventhinkaboutabrainstorm.

D．There'softennowaytotellhowthingsaregoing.

E．Don'ttrytofillthem，though，withsmalltalkoranythingelse.

F．Whatdothelongsilences，idlechitchatandseriousfacesreallymeanincontext?

G．ForSoboll，thatmeanschanginghisownGermanbasedexpectationsofclientbehaviour.

答案：

1.A　2.B　3.C　4.G　5.E

Ⅲ.语法填空

Canknots（结）beaformofart?

ItisinChina.Theyhavealonghistoryanda1.cultural（culture）meaningeventoday.

AChineseknotis2.whatiswoven（编）fromasinglelengthofropetobeavarietyofshapes.Eachshapehas3.its（it）ownmeaning，andChineseknotsareusuallywovenintheredcolor，whichindicatesgoodfortune.

Originally，peoplemayhavemadethem4.to_record（record）informationandconveymessagesbeforetheystartedtowrite.Itisknownthatthey5.were_intended（intend）forartisticdecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheTangEmpirewasalargeonethatcoveredmostofthe6.regions（region）ofmodernChina，andsucceedinggenerationscarriedon7.thetraditionalartformaspartoftheirculture.

Now，somepeopleuseknotswhentheydress8.intraditionalChineseclothing.Theyareameansof9.fastening（fasten）traditionalclothesinsteadofbuttons.Andsilkismost10.widely（wide）usedtomaketheseclothingknots.

课时作业（十八）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋完形填空＋短文改错）　　　　　限时：

40分钟

单独成册　对应学生用书第245页

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Bringanygroupofbusinessownersormanagerstogether，askthemthebestwaytopromotetheirorganizations，andyou'llgetdifferentanswers.Thatcomesasnosurprise.Whenitcomestopromotingabusiness，tryingtofindthesinglechoiceisrarelywise.You'llseebusinessownersandmanagerstryradioadvertising.Whenthatdoesn'tproducetheresultstheywant，they'llchangetosendingdirectmail.Whenthatdoesn'tcreateajumpinsales，they'llbuyTVcommercials.Whenthatfallsshortoftheirexpectations，they'lltryanewonlinestrategy...anditgoesonandon.

Formostcompanies，thebestapproachisamixofdifferentchannels，organizedinwaysthatalloweachtobuildupontheothers.Thechannelthatwillworkbestinagivensituationdependsonalotoffactors，includingthecompanyitself，itsaudience，themessagebeingconveyed，theenvi