石河子大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语试题.doc

石河子大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语试题.doc

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石河子大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

博士研究生入学考试英语试题

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PartLListeningComprehension（25％）

SectionA:

SpotDictation

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtohearapassage.Thepassagewillhereadonlyonce.Asyoulistentothepassage,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Afterthepassage,therewillbea3-minutepause.Duringthepause,youmustwritethewordsontheAnswerSheet.

Arecentuniversityresearchprojectinvestigatedtheattitudesofpostgraduatesciencestudents

（1）____thelearningofEnglishvocabulary.Theresultswereurprising.I'll

（2）____threeofthem.

firstly,mostofthestcrdeaatsthinkthat（3）____everywordillEnglishhasjustonemeaning.Thisis,ofcourse:

completely（4）____tothefacts.AglanceatanyEnglishdictionarywillshowthis.Thestudentwill（5）____findsevenoreightmeaningslistedfor（6）____simple'words.

Why,then,havethesestudentsmadesuchamistake:

'Onereasonirnaybethatthey're.ill（7）____.students.Scientiststrytousewordsilltheirspecialsubjectwhichhaveonemeaning,andonemeaningonly.Anotherreason.,ofcourse,couldbethewayinWhichtheseStudent,WereTheymayhaveusedvocabularylistswhentheyfirstlearnerEnglish.（MonesideofthepageisthewordinIaaglish-,ontheothersloe,asingle\ti'ordinthe（Q）nativelanguage.

'l°hesecondattitudethat（10）____fromthefindingsis

equallymistaken.（11）____allthestudentsthinkthateverywordinEnglishhasanexact（12）____equivalent.Again,thisisfarfromthetrijth.SometimesonewordinIinglishcanonlybetranslatedbya（13）____inthestudent'snativelanguialc."thereareother（l4）____illtranslationwhichwewon'tmentionhere.（:

ertainlytheideaofaonewordforonewordtranslation（15）____iscompletelyfalse.Translationmachines,whichtriedtoworkonthis（16）____

failedcompletely.

Thethirdresult'oftheinvestigationshowedanother（17）____inthestudents'thinking.Theybelievethatassoonastheyknowthemeaningofaword,they'reina（18）____touseitcorrectly.Thisisuntrueforanylanguagebutisperhapsparticularly（19）____forEnglish.Thestudenthastolearnwhentouseawordaswellastoknowwhatitmeans.SomewordsinEnglishmeanalmostthesamebuttheycanonlybeusedincertainsituations.

What,then,isthebestwaytoincreaseone'svocabulary?

Thiscanbeansweredinthreewords-observation,（20）____andrepetition.

SectionB:

MultipleChoice

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearSquestions.Thepassageandthequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenwriteyourchoiceontheAnswerSlicet.

21.A）IthadnoefFectonlivingcells.13）Ithadeffectsonlivingcells.C）Ithadeffectsonlyonchildren.I））Ithadeffectsonlyonadults.

22.A）Anincreasingnumberofcancersinchildren.

I3）Alinkbetweenanelectriccurrentandtheenergyfold.

C）Acausallinkbetweenthepower-lineordeviceandtheenergyfield.

1））ASmallincreasedchanceofcancerinchildrenlivingnearelectricpower-line.

23.A）446.13）464.C）223.1））234.

24.A）Becausehedoesn'thaveenoughevidence.

R）Becauseotherscientistshavenotstudiedhisresultsyet.C.）Becausehediscoverednodirectlinkbetweendiseaseandelectricity.

D）Becausethelinkbetweencancerandelectricityhasnotyetbeen

proved.

25.A）Healthandenvironment.

B）Electriccurrentandtheenergyfield.C）Electricityandcancer.

D）Electricalworkersandcancer.

SectionC:

QuestionandAnswer

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadonlyonce.Thentrytoanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.RememberyoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

26.Whyaren'tmostnewdoctorsinterestedinbeginningworkinasmalltown?

27.Whydomanysmalltowndoctorsworklonghours?

28.WhatisthegrowingproblemintheUnitedStates?

29.HowmanynewdoctorsdidtheNationalHealthServiceCorpsproducein1979?

30.WhomdidahospitalinParkerspraryofferarewardo€5,000dollarto?

Part11[.Vocabulary（20%） ,

Directions:

Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

31.Toqualifyforsuchaposition,thenativewouldfirsthavetoreceivespecializedtraining,andthisis____

A）refused B）discouraged

C）denied D）forbidden

32.Thelittlegirlworeaverythincoat.Asuddengustofcoldwindmadeher____

A）whirl B）shift

C）shiver D）shake

33.Presently,therearenineteachersinmyteam,whohave____thetaskofteachingadvancedEnglishtomorethan500non-Englishmajors.

A）inclined B）hesitated

C）afforded D）undertaken

34.Thepressdemandsthatpoliticians____thesourcesoftheirincome.

A）betray B）conceal

C）disclose D）renew

35.Havinggonethroughallkindsofhardshipsinlife,hebecameamwithastrong____

A）philosophy B）idealism

C）morality D）personality

36.Onenew____tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext.

A）approach B）solution

C）manner D）road

37.Tomaintainpublic____isnotonlythepolicemen'sdutybutfeverycitizen'sresponsibility.

A）custom B）confidence

C）security D）simplicity

38.Allwasdarkinthedistrictexceptforacandle____throughthcurtainsinoneofhouses.

A）glimmeringB）glittering

C）flamingD）blazing

39.Oneofthestands____anddozensofpeoplewereeitherkillerorinjured.

A）destroyed B）collapsed

C）corroded D）ruined

40."Me,afraidofhim?

"hesaidwitha（n）____smile,"Notme!

"

A）contemptible B）amusing

C）contagious D）contemptuous

41.Hewillsimplynolistentoanybody;heis____toargument.

A）impervious B）imperceptible

C）impassable D）blunt

42.Stopaskingall thesepersonalquestions!

Itisbadmannerstobe

A）inquisitive B）impatient

C）acquisitive D）informative

43.He____betweenlifeanddeathforafewdaysbutthenhepul:

A）hovered B）lurched

C）wavered D）fluctuated

44.Wearepreparedtosatisfyallyour____claim

A}legitimate B）legible

C）intimate D）legislative

45.Thereisnota Greekwordwhichistheexact____oftheEnglishword'stile'.

A）equivalent B）copy

C）counterpart D）meaning

46.Theprizeswillbe____attheendoftheschoolyear.

A）distributed B）attributed

C）granted D）contributed

47.DuringourstayinParisweweresplendidly____bytheItalianAmbassador.

A）sustained B）maintained

C）retained D）entertained

48.Onleaving,wethankedhimmostwarmlyforthehospitality____tousandourfriends.

A）extended B）expanded

C）expended D）awarded

49.Ifthedisputeisnotsettledina（n）____waysoon,thetwocountrieswillcertainlygotowar.

A）amiable B）amicable

C）inimical D）unfriendly

50,IfImaybeso____astoadviseyou,myopinionisthatyoushouldnotreplytohisletter.

A）generous B）humble

C）proud D）bold

51.Ifyoutakea（n）____courselikeheryoucanlearnEnglishinlessthantwoyears.

A）intensive B）extensive

C）expansive D）retentive

52.Afterayear'shardworkIthinkIam____toalongholiday.10,

A）entailed B）deserved

C）entitled D）satisfied

53.Thousandsofpeople____fromGreeceeveryyeartoworkinWestGermany.

A）emigrate B）leave

C）abandon D）immigrate

54,liewasamemberoftheHillary____thatconqueredMount

Everest.

A）mission B）invasion

C）experiment D）expedition

55.Itwasmysaddutyto____thenewsofJohn'sdeathtohisfamily.

A）submit B）break

C）say D）proclaim

56.He____himselfasawarcorrespondentinVietnam.

A）discerned B）distinguished

C）discriminated D）extinguished

57.She____hisinvitationtodinnerasshewasonadiet.

A）inclined B）declined

C）denied D）disinclined

58.Hewas____withattemptedrobberyandheldincustody..

A）accusedB）prosecuted

C）chargedD）arrested

59.Whatthewitnesssaidincourtwasnot____withthestatementhemadetothepolice.

A）prevalentB）relevant

C）consistentD）coincident

60.Mollyhasalwaysbeepa（n）____child;shebecomesilleasily.

A）delicateB）gloomy

C）energeticD）confident

61.Therearesomeverybeautifully____glasswindowsinthechurch.

A）designedB）drawn

C）markedD）stained

62.Themanwhonevertriesanythingnewisa（n）____onthewheelsofprogress.

A）obstacle B）brake

C）break D）block

63.ThereisasaleatHamfridge'snextweekwith____inalldepartments.

A）decreases B）subtractions

C）reductions D）accounts

64.Doctorshavelongknownthatifapatientis____thathewillrecoverandistreatedwithsympathy,hispainwilloftendisappear.

A）assumed B）assured

C）informed D）proved

65:

Althoughmostbirdshaveonlya____senseofsmell,theyhaveacutevision.

A}genuine. B）negative

C）negligible D）condensed

66.WearesorrytosaythatMaryisnottheverypersonwhocanbe____witheithermoneyorsecretinformation.

A）entrustedB）committe