英语四级CET4真题.docx
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英语四级CET4真题
2011年6月四级真题及解析
PartOne作文：
1、现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2、网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题
3、我的建议
范文：
1.OnlineShopping
Severaldecadesago,itshouldbeamarvelouswondertopurchaseourfavoritegiftsonlybyclickingthemouseandthenjustwaitingforthedoorknockbyasmilingexpressivedeliverycourierwiththeexactpackageyouordered.While,today,itisnolongararecase.Combinedwiththefastfood,thedigitalcommunication,onlineshoppinghasbeenacommonpartofourlife。
Admittedly,onlineshoppingoffersmagicalconvenience.Forexample,itsavestimeandoffersnumerouschoicessincefloodsofinformationcanbesuppliedonInternet.While,everycoinhastwosidesandonlineshoppingisnodifferent.HaveyoustillrememberedtheannoyingtimewhenyoufoundthecommoditiesyoubuyonInternetwasnottheslightestaswhatyouhadexpectedandlongtimehadtobetakenforitsreplaceandevencompensation.Actually,justwiththeseeminglybeautifulpicturesoftheproductsonInternet,itishardforustomakerationalchoices.Afterall,seeingisbelieving。
Then,whatshouldwedo?
Theforemostistoenforceestablishsomerelevantlawsandregulations,withstrongsupervisionoversomeshoppingwebsitesbeingreinforcedaswell.Then,theconsumersalsoshouldbeequippedwithmorealertincaseofbeingtrappedonceagain.Remember,anyfast–and-easythingsasksforbigpricestobepaid。
2.OnlineShopping
Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,onlineshoppinghasgainedgreatpopularityamongmoreandmorewebusers.Forexample,itisfashionableforyoungsterstopurchasedailyessentials,suchasbooks,clothes,electricalequipment,onsomefamouswebsite,likeTaobao,EBayandAlibaba.
Undoubtedlyspeaking,onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.Firstly,comparedwithtraditionalshopping,it’sveryconvenient.Whatyouneedtodoisjustclickingyourmouseandwaitinginsteadofgoingoutbyfootordriving.Secondly,morechoicesthanrealstoreareanotherattractiontocustomers.However,inspiteofconvenienceandmorechoicesofonlineshopping,wecannotturnablindeyetoitsdisadvantages.
Obviously,qualityproblemisitsfirstdisadvantage.It’scommonthatarticlesaren’tsogoodjustastheyaredescribedonlinethatcustomersalwaysbuyfakecommodities.Inaddition,it’stroublesomeandannoyingformanycustomerstomakeachangewhentheyarenotsatisfiedwithwhattheyboughtonline.
Asacollegestudent,IlikeonlineshoppingbutIexpectedthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentomakeitbetter。
Specificallyspeaking,governmentshouldworkoutstrictregulationsandrulestopreventunfaithfulandunlawfulactivitiesofonlineshopowners.Onlybythiswaycanonlineshoppingbecomereallysafeandattractanincreasingnumberofcustomers.
解析
此次四级作文话题onlineshopping，作文体裁属于议论文中的对比类，分析网购的利弊。
话题不算新颖，是考生比较熟悉，容易发挥的话题。
在昂立的写作课上我最后一次课重点强调了对比类作文，反复提醒学生一定要背下这个模板。
对比型议论文模板
Oneofthecontroversialissuestodayis________.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,__________.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofthisissueandoffermyownviewonit.
Onthepositiveaspect,oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesisthat__________________（优点一）.Moreover,___________________________（优点二）.Perhapstheprimaryadvantageisthat____________________.（优点三）Onthenegativeaspect,foronething,_______________.（缺点一）Foranother,___________________________________.（缺点二）
AsfarasI’mconcerned,thebenefitsof___________（主题）greatlyoutweighitsdrawbacks.Weshouldmakebetteruseof____________（主题）andbypassitsnegativeeffects.
首段介绍现在社会很多消费者青睐网购，第二段介绍网购的好坏，优点一是网购很方便，bringpeopleconvenience，星级词汇中的高频吐血短语。
优点二是消费者有很多选择，customershaveavarietyofchoices。
缺点是网购存在质量风险，质量是quality。
结尾第三段只需把话题onlineshopping填进去。
此次作文话题网购是老生常谈的题目，类型是对比类，用课上对比类模板吻合程度高达百分之百，只要考前熟记这个模板，作文及格无障碍。
PartTwo快速阅读
1.A.Itsbadtaste
2.B.aninadequatesupplyoffood
3.A.Itspeoplecaredmoreforquantity
4.B.allkindsofoverseasvisitors
5.C.Newideasandpresentations
6.C.maintainBritishtraditionaltastes
7.B.Theyareproducedonexcellentorganicfarms
8.localmarkets
9.inaBritishway
10.sharetheirmeals
快速阅读答案解析
1.A.Itsbadtaste
解析：
题干中generallyknownfor对应原文areputationfor，根据原文第一句WhydoesBritishfoodhaveareputationforbeingsobad?
Becauseitisbad!
可知关键词为bad，故选A。
2.B.aninadequatesupplyofproduction
解析：
由题干关键词theSecondWorldWar可以定位到原文第四段，二战之前，英国的食品都是进口的，二战之后，食品供应船只遭到攻击，只能依靠配给。
故选B，食品供给不足
3.A.Itspeoplecaredmoreforquantity
解析：
由competewithsomeofitsneighbouringcountries可以定位到原文第6段，theyweren'tlookingfor…,theywerelookingfor…,thisprioritizationofquantityoverqualityprevailedfordecades.可见他们对数量的追求高于质量，因此选A。
4.B.allkindsofoverseasvisitors
解析：
由题干关键词culinary定位到原文第7段，根据最后一句…itsabilitytopleasethetastesofanyinternationalvisitor.而anyinternationalvisitor就等同于答案allkindsofoverseasvisitors。
故选B.
5.C.Newideasandpresentations
解析：
问题是按照DavidTamlyn的观点，香港的饮食者喜欢什么。
先根据DavidTamlyn这个人名定位到原文第八段，再根据最后一句话HongKongdinersareextremelyresponsivetonewideasorpresentations,…这里的areextremelyresponsiveto在意思上等于题干中的welcome。
6.C.maintainBritishtraditionaltastes
解析：
一些饭店修改菜谱，采用新样式，而另外一些则保留英式口味，再根据Tamlynisinthesecondcamp，可知Tamlyn属于后者，即保留原汁原味。
故答案选C。
7.B.Theyareproducedonexcellentorganicfarms
解析：
由NeilTomes定位到原文第12段，根据最后两句话…Ithasexcellentorganicfarms,beautifullycraftedcheeses,high-qualitymeats可选出答案B，NeilTomes喜欢英国原料的原因就在于原料产于优秀的有机农场。
8.thelocalmarkets
解析：
根据原文，…whichmeanswetakeourvegetablesfromthelocalmarkets,…即除了从英国直接进口，还有部分蔬菜从本地市场购买的。
9.inaBritishway
解析：
先定位到ThePhoenix那一段，再找到下一段，Weusealotofingredientsthatpeoplewouldn'tperhapsassociateasBritish,butarepresentedinaBritishway.
10.sharetheirmeals
解析：
AtYorkshirePudding,Hillsaysthathisstaffasksdinerswhethertheywouldliketosharetheirmeals.餐厅之所以在上菜之后再供应碟子，原因就在于可能会有人愿意和别人分享食物。
PartThree听力（答案需和试题相对）
11.CHeiscarelessabouthisappearance.
12.DJanemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.
13.BTrainingfortheMi-AtlanticChampionship.
14.BHehasbeenhavingahardtime.
15.DThewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker.
16.CThewomanshouldseekhelpfromthetutoringservice.
17.CJillworetheovercoatlastweek.
18.AAnimaginarysituation.
19.A.Asportheparticipatesin.
20.DHecan’tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.
21.DNewideascomeupasyouwrite.
22.DHostessoftheweekly“BusinessWorld”.
23.AHeandhiswifedideverythingbythemselves.
24.CHeadvertisesalotonradioandinnewspapers.
25.DTherestaurantatmosphere.
26.BTherearemanyfalsenotionsaboutit.
27.CItcanleadtothelossofvisioninchildren.
28.BItcanonlybepartlyaccomplishednow.
29.DTheyhavejobsandothercommitments.
30.DTheydon’twanttouseupalltheirlifesavings.
31.BBefrankandseekhelpfromothers.
32.CHealthandsafetyconditionsintheworkplace.
33.AReplaceitsout-datedequipment.
34.ATheyrequestedtotransfertoasaferdepartment.
35.CToprotestagainstthepoorworkingconditions.
36.survive
37.distant
38.backward
39.discovered
40.scientific
41.motion
42.predicted
43.introduced
44.thatmoveataspeedgreaterthanlight,andtherefore,mightserveasourpassportstothepast
45.seemstohavebeenapartofhumanityforaslongashumanhaveexisted
46.usedadefinitionoftimeforexperimentalpurposes,asthatwhichismeasuredbyaclock
答案.解析
SectionA
11.M:
Shawn'sbeentryingformonthstofindajob.ButIwonderhowhecouldgetajobwhenhelookslikethat.
W:
Oh,thatpoorguy!
Hereallyshouldshavehimselfeveryotherdayatleastand
putonsomethingclean.
Q:
WhatdowelearnaboutShawn?
答案：
C.Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.
解析：
男生首先对肖恩能否找到工作表示怀疑，因为他邋遢。
女生接着提到肖恩不修边幅，又说他应该每隔一天刮一次胡子，把自己弄得整洁干净一点。
由此可知，肖恩是一个对仪容仪表不太注重，比较粗线条的人shave，刮胡子;becarelessabout不在乎，不介意;
12.W:
IwishJanewouldcallwhensheknowshe'llbelate.Thisisnotthefirsttime
we'vehadtowaitforher.
M:
Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
答案：
D.Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.
解析：
本题是推理题，在做题时要注意仔细推敲。
女生说：
“Jane已经不是第一次迟到让我们等了，我希望她能事先打电话告诉我们一下”，可见女生对Jane迟到的作法是不满的。
男生又说：
“Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.”（我同意。
但是她到这里的确要遭受很拥堵的交通。
）由此得出，男生对此事的态度是理解或宽容的。
Jane可能被堵在半路了。
13.M:
Congratulations!
IheardyourbaseballteamisgoingtotheMiddleAtlanticChampionship.
W:
Yeah,we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow!
Q:
Whatisthewoman'steamdoing?
答案：
B.TrainingfortheMid-AtlanticChampionship.
解析：
对话开头男生提到女生所在的棒球队要参加Mid-AtlanticChampionship.女生说：
“we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow!
”（我们现在正紧锣密鼓地练习呢!
）由此可知，女生所在的棒球队正在进行赛前训练。
此题还有一个迷惑选项D,Makingpreparationsforatrans-Atlantictrip,必须注意的是：
这里并不是准备旅行，而是准备参赛。
14.W:
John'sbeenlookingafterhismotherinthehospital.Shewasinjuredinacaraccidenttwoweeksagoandstillincriticalcondition.
M:
Oh,that'sterrible.Andyouknowhisfatherpassedawaylastyear.
Q:
WhatdowelearnaboutJohn?
答案：
B.Hehasbeenhavingahardtime.
解析：
根据听力原文可知，“John'smotherisinthehospitalandhisfatherdiedlastyear.”（约翰的母亲出车祸住院了，父亲两年前也过世了）由此可见，John的近况还是蛮悲惨的;答案也就显而易见了。
15.M:
Whataboringspeaker!
Icanhardlystayawake.
W:
Well,Idon'tknow.Infact,Ithinkit'sbeenalongtimesinceI'veheardanyoneisgood.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
答案：
DThewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker
解析：
此题为校园学习场景，题型为观点态度类;第二人Ithink表达观点附和第一人的观点为：
speakerboring根据听力原文可知，男生觉得演讲无趣，女生却很淡定地说：
“其实我已经很久没有听到那么好的发言了”。
由此可见，女生对发言还是很肯定的。
选项D中“thinkshighlyof”即“对…评价高”，故D是正确答案。
16.W:
I'mhavingalotoftroub
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