英语四级完型填空第二部分.docx

英语四级完型填空第二部分.docx

《英语四级完型填空第二部分.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四级完型填空第二部分.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

英语四级完型填空第二部分

第二部分完型填空全真模拟（Passages1-8）

大纲样题

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

Duringthe1980s,unemploymentandunderemploymentinsomecountrieswasashighas90percent.Somecountriesdidnot31enoughfood;basicneedsinhousingandclothingwerenot32.Manyofthesecountrieslookedtotheindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednations33solutions.

34,problemscannotalwaysbesolvedbycopyingtheindustrializednations.Industryinthedevelopednationsishighlyautomatedandvery35.Itprovidesfewerjobsthanlabor-intensiveindustrialprocesses,andhighly36workersareneededto37andrepairtheequipment.Theseworkersmustbetrained,38manynationsdonothavethenecessarytraininginstitutions.Thus,the39ofimportingindustrybecomeshigher.Studentsmustbesentabroadto40vocationalandprofessionaltraining.41,justtobegintraining,thestudentsmust42learnEnglish,French,German,orJapanese.Thestudentsthenspendmanyyearsabroad,and43donotreturnhome.

Allnationsagreethatscienceandtechnology44beshared.Thepointis;countries45theindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednationsneedtolookcarefully46thecosts,becausemanyofthesecostsare47.Studentsfromthesenationsshould48theproblemsoftheindustrializedcountriesclosely.49care,theywilltakehomenottheproblemsofscienceandtechnology,50thebenefits.

31.

A）generate

B）raise

C）produce

D）manufacture

32.

A）answered

B）met

C）calculated

D）remembered

33.

A）for

B）without

C）as

D）about

34.

A）Moreover

B）Therefore

C）Anyway

D）However

35.

A）expensive

B）mechanical

C）flourishing

D）complicated

36.

A）gifted

B）skilled

C）trained

D）versatile

37.

A）keep

B）maintain

C）retain

D）protect

38.

A）since

B）so

C）and

D）yet

39.

A）charge

B）price

C）cost

D）value

40.

A）accept

B）gain

C）receive

D）absorb

41.

A）Frequently

B）Incidentally

C）Deliberately

D）Eventually

42.

A）soon

B）quickly

C）immiediately

D）first

43.

A）some

B）others

C）several

D）few

44.

A）might

B）should

C）would

D）will

45.

A）adopting

B）conducting

C）receiving

D）adjusting

46.

A）to

B）at

C）on

D）about

47.

A）opaque

B）secret

C）sealed

D）hidden

48.

A）tackle

B）learn

C）study

D）manipulate

49.

A）In

B）Through

C）With

D）Under

50.

A）except

B）nor

C）or

D）but

Passage1

Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inthe21hedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andtherearefewthings22hestandsinmorefearthanofthe23ofnoise.Evenhisconversationis24adesperateattempttopreventadreadfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoafellowmortalandanumberof25occurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullof26oftheemptiest-headedchatterbox.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeans27thebuzzingofafly,buthelongstojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheismanandnotawax-work28.Theobjectofconversationisnot,29themostpart,tocommunicateideas;itisto30thebuzzingsound.Mostbuzzing,31,isagreeabletotheear,andsomeofitisagreeableeventothe32.Hewouldbeafoolishman,however,33waiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.Thosewho34theweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtobe35ofthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversation36thehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemare37iftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthem38theyhaveseenanewplay.Attheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingatimmense39,theyjustly40themselvesontheirsuccessasconversationalists.

21.

[A]intervention

[B]interval

[C]eclipse

[D]meantime

22.

[A]ofwhich

[B]inwhich

[C]withwhich

[D]bywhich

23.

[A]presence

[B]abundance

[C]existence

[D]absence

24.

[A]ingreatmeasure

[B]inbrief

[C]allinall

[D]atleast

25.

[A]hesitations

[B]delays

[C]interruptions

[D]pauses

26.

[A]admiration

[B]envy

[C]amazement

[D]revenge

27.

[A]morethan

[B]nolessthan

[C]ratherthan

[D]nomorethan

28.

[A]character

[B]figure

[C]role

[D]personality

29.

[A]for

[B]in

[C]at

[D]on

30.

[A]carryout

[B]pickup

[C]speedup

[D]keepup

31.

[A]particularly

[B]unfortunately

[C]fortunately.

[D]utterly

32.

[A]mind

[B]mentality

[C]intelligence

[D]wit

33.

[A]who

[B]when

[C]if

[D]which

34.

[A]dispose

[B]dispatch

[C]dismiss

[D]despise

35.

[A]ignorant

[B]negligible

[C]obscure

[D]inconspicuous

36.

[A]at

[B]against

[C]with

[D]in

37.

[A]disgusted

[B]content

[C]disgraced

[D]discouraged

38.

[A]inthat

[B]sothat

[C]suchthat

[D]exceptthat

39.

[A]length

[B]expanse

[C]stretch

[D]span

40.

[A]prey

[B]model

[C]respect

[D]pride

Passage2

Recentlegalresearchindicatedthatincorrectidentificationisamajorfactorinmanymiscarriages（失败）ofjustices.Italsosuggeststhatidentificationofpeoplebywitnessesinacourtroomisnotas21ascommonlybelieved.Recentstudiesdonotsupportthe22offaithjudges,jurors,lawyersandthepolicehaveineyewitnessevidence.

TheLawCommissionrecentlypublishedaneducationalpaper,"TotalRecall?

TheReliabilityofWitness23",asacompanionguidetoaproposedcodeofevidence.Thepaperfindsthatcommonlyheld24abouthowourmindsworkandhowwellwerememberareoftenwrong.Butwhilehumanmemoryis25change,itshouldnotbeunderestimated.

Incourtwitnessesareaskedtogiveevidenceaboutevents,andjudgesandjuries26itsFeliability.Thepaperpointsoutthatmemoryiscomplex,andreliabilityofanyperson'srecallmustbeassessed27.

Bothcommonsenseandresearchsaymemory28overtime.Theaccuracyofrecallandrecognitionare29theirbestimmediately30encodingtheinformation,decliningatfirstrapidly,thengradually.Thelongerthedelay,themorelikelyitisthatinformationobtainedaftertheeventwillinterfere31theoriginalmemory,whichreduces32.

Thepapersays33interviewsormediareportscancreatesuch34."Peopleareparticularlysusceptibletohavingtheirmemories35whenthepassageoftimeallowstheoriginalmemoryto36,andwillbemostsusceptibleiftheyrepeatthe37asfact."

Witnessesmayseeorreadinformationaftertheevent,then38ittoproducesomething39thanwhatwasexperienced,significantlyreducingthereliability,oftheirmemoryofaneventoroffender,"Further,witnessesmaystronglybelieveintheirmemories,eventhoughaspectsofthosememoriesare40false."

21.

[A]trustful

[B]reliable

[C]innocent

[D]considerable

22.

[A]rate

[B]degree

[C]extent

[D]scale

23.

[A]Manifestation

[B]Declaration

[C]Presentation

[D]Testimony

24.

[A]perceptions

[B]acceptances

[C]permissions

[D]receptions

25.

[A]subjectto

[B]liablefor

[C]incapableof

[D]attributableto

26.

[A]assess

[B]appreciate

[C]calculate

[D]speculate

27.

[A]interactively

[B]comparatively

[C]horizontally

[D]individually

28.

[A]descends

[B]declines

[C]inclines

[D]degrades

29.

[A]at

[B]in

[C]on

[D]upon

30.

[A]before

[B]after

[C]when

[D]until

31.

[A]with

[B]in

[C]at

[D]on

32.

[A]appropriacy

[B]accuracy

[C]originality

[D]justice

33.

[A]consequent

[B]successive

[C]subsequent

[D]preceding

34.

[A]distortions

[B]deformations

[C]malfunctions

[D]malformations

35.

[A]altered

[B]transformed

[C]converted

[D]modified

36.

[A]fade

[B]diminish

[C]lessen

[D]dwell

37.

[A]misinformation

[B]mistreatment

[C]misguidance

[D]misjudgement

38.

[A]associate

[B]connect

[C]link

[D]integrate

39.

[A]other

[B]rather

[C]more

[D]less

40.

[A]invariably

[B]constantly

[C]justifiably

[D]verifiably

Passage3

Throughoutthe19thcenturyandintothe20th,citizensoftheUnitedStatesmaintainedabiasagainstbigcities.Mostlivedonfarmsandinsmalltownsandbelievedcitiestobecentresof21,crime,povertyandmoral22.Theirdistrustwascaused23,byanationalideologythat,24farmingthegreatestoccupationandruralliving,25tourbanliving.Thisattitude26evenasthenumberofurbandwellersincreasedandcitiesbecameanessential27ofthenationallandscape.Gradually,economicrealityovercameideology.Thousands28theprecarious（不稳定的）lifeonthefarmformoresecureandbetterpayingjobsinthecity.Butwhenthesepeople29fromthecountry-side,theycarriedtheirfearsandsuspicionswiththem.Thesenewurbanities,alreadyconvincedthatcitieswere30withgreatproblems.eagerly31theprogressivereformsthatpromisedtobringorderoutofthe32ofthecity.

Oneofmanyreformscame33theareaofpublicutilities.Waterandseweragesystemswereusuallyoperatedby34governments,butthegasandelectricnetworkswereprivatelyowned.Reformersfearedthattheprivatelyownedutilitycompanieswould35exorbitant（过度的）ratefortheseessentialservicesand36themonlytopeoplewhocouldaffordthem.Somecityandstategovernmentsrespondedby37theutilitycompanies,butanumberofcitiesbegantosupplytheseservicesthemselves.38ofthesereformsarguedthatpublicowner