61712四级英语真题完型填空.docx

61712四级英语真题完型填空.docx

《61712四级英语真题完型填空.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《61712四级英语真题完型填空.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

61712四级英语真题完型填空

2006.6.17

Thepartoftheenvironmentalmovementthatdrawsmyfirm’sattentionisthedesignofcities’buildingsandproducts.WhenwedesignedAmerica’sfirstso-called“green”officebuildinginNewYorktwodecades__71__,wefeltveryalone.Buttoday,thousandsofpeoplecometogreenbuildingconferences,andthe__72__thatbuildingscanbegoodforpeopleandtheenvironmentwillbeincreasinglyinfluentialinyearsto__73__.

Backin1984wediscoveredthatmostmanufacturedproductsfordecorationweren’tdesignedfor__74__use.The“energy-efficient”sealedcommercialbuildingsconstructedafterthe1970senergycrisis__75__indoorairqualityproblemscausedbymaterialssuchaspaint,wallcoveringandcarpet.Sofar20years,we’vebeenfocusingonthesematerials__76__tothemolecules,lookingforwaystomakethem__77__forpeopleandtheplanet.

Homebuilderscannowusematerials-suchaspaintsthatreleasesignificantly__78__amountsoforganiccompounds-thatdon’t__79__thequalityoftheair,water,orsoil.Ultimately,__80__,ourbasicdesignstrategyisfocusednotsimplyonbeing“lessbad”butoncreating__81__healthfulmaterialsthatcanbeeithersafelyreturnedtothesoil__82__reusedbyindustryagainandagain.Asamatterof__83__,theworld’slargestcarpetmanufacturerhasalready__84__acarpetthatisfullyandsafelyrecyclable（可循环用的）.

Lookatitthisway:

Noone__85__outtocreateabuildingthatdestroystheplanet.Butourcurrentindustrialsystemsare__86__causingtheseconditions,whetherwelikeitornot.So__87__ofsimplytryingtoreducethedamage,weare__88__apositiveapproach.We’regivingpeoplehigh-quality,healthfulproductsandanopportunitytomakechoicesthathavea__89__effectontheworld.It’snotjustthebuildingindustry,either.__90__citiesaretakingtheseenvironmentallypositiveapproachestodesign,planningandbuilding.Portland,SeattleandBostonhavesaidtheywanttobegreencities.Chicagowantstobethegreenestcityintheworld.

71.A）agoB）offC）beforeD）away

72.A）practiceB）outlookC）ideaD）scheme（C）

73.A）goB）comeC）arriveD）continue（B）

74.A）indoorB）inwardC）relevantD）flexible（A）

75.A）displayedB）discoveredC）exhibitedD）revealed（D）

76.A）backB）downC）nextD）near（B）

77.A）comfortableB）cautiousC）safeD）stable（C）

78.A）reducedB）revisedC）descendedD）delayed（A）

79.A）denyB）depressC）dissolveD）destroy（D）

80.A）besidesB）howeverC）anyhowD）anyway（B）

81.A）partiallyB）exactlyC）completelyD）superficially（C）

82.A）orB）andC）butD）nor（A）

83.A）interestB）factC）principleD）course（B）

84.A）sketchedB）constructedC）researchedD）developed（D）

85.A）startsB）pullsC）looksD）makes（A）

86.A）basicallyB）originallyC）traditionallyD）inevitably（D）

87.A）becauseB）outC）insteadD）regardless（C）

88.A）adjustingB）admittingC）adoptingD）adapting（C）

89.A）functionalB）beneficialC）preciousD）sensible（B）

90.A）EntireB）TotalC）FullD）Complete（A）

2006.6.24

Doyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootired,orevenupset?

Ifso,thenanewalarmclockcouldbejustforyou.

Theclock,calledSleepSmart,measuresyoursleepcycle,andwaits__67__youtobeinyourlightestphaseofsleep__68__rousingyou.Itsmakerssaythatshould__69__youwakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.

Asyousleepyoupass__70__asequenceofsleepstates—lightsleep,deepsleepandREM（rapideyemovement）sleep—that__71__approximatelyevery90minutes.Thepointinthatcycleatwhichyouwakecan__72__howyoufeellater,andmay__73__haveagreaterimpactthanhowmuchorlittleyouhaveslept.Beingrousedduringalightphase__74__youaremorelikelytowakeupenergetic.

SleepSmart__75__thedistinctpatternofbrainwaves__76__duringeachphaseofsleep,viaaheadbandequipped__77__electrodes（电极）andamicroprocessor.Thismeasurestheelectricalactivityofthewearer’sbrain,inmuchthe__78__wayassomemachinesusedformedicalandresearch__79__,andcommunicateswirelesslywithaclockunitnearthebed.You__80__theclockwiththelatesttimeat__81__youwanttobewakened,andit__82__duly（适时地）wakesyouduringthelastlightsleepphasebeforethat.

The__83__wasinventedbyagroupofstudentsatBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland__84__afriendcomplainedofwakinguptiredandperformingpoorlyonatest.“__85__sleep-deprivedpeopleourselves,westartedthinkingof__86__todoaboutit,”saysEricShashoua,arecentcollegegraduateandnowchiefexecutiveofficerofAxonSleepResearchLaboratories,acompanycreatedbythestudentstodeveloptheiridea.

67.A）besideB）nearC）forD）around（C）

68.A）uponB）beforeC）towardsD）till（B）

69.A）ensureB）assureC）requireD）request（A）

70.A）throughB）intoC）aboutD）on（A）

71.A）revealsB）reversesC）resumesD）repeats（D）

72.A）effectB）affectC）reflectD）perfect（B）

73.A）alreadyB）everC）neverD）even（D）

74.A）meansB）marksC）saysD）dictates（A）

75.A）removesB）relievesC）recordsD）recalls（C）

76.A）proceededB）producedC）pronouncedD）progressed（B）

77.A）byB）ofC）withD）over（C）

78.A）familiarB）similarC）identicalD）same（D）

79.A）findingsB）prospectsC）proposalsD）purposes（D）

80.A）promptB）programC）plugD）plan（B）

81.A）whereB）thisC）whichD）that（C）

82.A）thenB）alsoC）almostD）yet（A）

83.A）claimB）conclusionC）conceptD）explanation（C）

84.A）onceB）afterC）sinceD）while（B）

85.A）BesidesB）DespiteC）ToD）As（D）

86.A）whatB）howC）whetherD）when

2006.12

Languageisthemostastonishingbehaviorintheanimalkingdom.Itisthespecies-typicalbehaviorthatsetshumanscompletely__67__fromallotheranimals.Languageisameansofcommunication,__68__itismuchmorethanthat.Manyanimalscan__69__.Thedanceofthehoneybeecommunicatesthelocationofflowers__70__othermembersofthehive（蜂群）.Buthumanlanguagepermitscommunicationaboutanything,__71__thingslikeunicorn（独角兽）thathaveneverexisted.Thekey__72__inthefactthattheunitsofmeaning,words,canbe__73__togetherindifferentways,accordingto__74__,tocommunicatedifferentmeanings.

Languageisthemostimportantlearningwedo.Nothing__75__humanssomuchasourabilitytocommunicateabstractthoughts,__76__abouttheuniverse,themind,love,dreams,ororderingadrink.Itisanimmenselycomplex__77__thatwetakeforgranted.Indeed,wearenotawareofmost__78__ofourspeechandunderstanding.Considerwhathappenswhenonepersonisspeakingto__79__.Thespeakerhastotranslatethoughtsinto__80__language.Brainimagingstudiessuggestthatthetimefromthoughtstothe__81__ofspeechisextremelyfast,only0.04seconds!

Thelistenermusthearthesoundsto__82__outwhatthespeakermeans.Hemustusethesoundsofspeechto__83__thewordsspoken,understandthepatternof__84__ofthewords（sentences）,andfinally__85__themeaning.Thistakessomewhatlonger,aminimumofabout0.5seconds.But__86__started,itisofcourseacontinuousprocess.

67.A）apartB）offC）upD）down（A）

68.A）soB）butC）orD）for（B）

69.A）transferB）transmitC）conveyD）communicate（D）

70.A）toB）fromC）overD）on（A）

71.A）onlyB）almostC）evenD）just（C）

72.A）staysB）situatesC）hidesD）lies（D）

73.A）stuckB）strungC）rungD）consisted（B）

74.A）rulesB）scalesC）lawsD）standards（A）

75.A）combinesB）containsC）definesD）declares（C）

76.A）whatB）whetherC）whileD）if（B）

77.A）prospectB）progressC）processD）produce（C）

78.A）aspectsB）abstractsC）anglesD）assumptions（A）

79.A）anybodyB）anotherC）otherD）everybody（B）

80.A）bodyB）gestureC）writtenD）spoken（D）

81.A）growingB）fixingC）beginningD）building（C）

82.A）putB）takeC）drawD）figure（D）

83.A）identifyB）locateC）revealD）discover（A）

84.A）performanceB）organizationC）designD）layout（B）

85.A）prescribeB）justifyC）utterD）interpret（D）

86.A）sinceB）afterC）onceD）until（C）

2007.6

AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.ittooksome75,000lives,__67__130,000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood,jobsorhomes.__68__overnight,scoresoftentvillagesbloomed__69__theregion,tendedbyinternationalaidorganizations,military__70__andaidgroupsworkingdayandnighttoshelterthesurvivorsbeforewinterset__71__.

Mercifully,theseasonwasmild.Butwiththe__72__ofspringtherefugeeswillbemovedagain.Campsthat__73__healthcare,foodandshelterfor150,000survivorshavebeguntocloseastheywere__74__intendedtobepermanent.

Formostoftherefugees,thethoughtofgoingbackbrings__75__emotions.Thepastsixmonthshavebeendifficult.Familiesof__76__manyas10peoplehavehadtoshelter__77__asingletentandsharecookstovesandbathing__78__withneighbors.“Theyarelookingforwardtothecleanwateroftheirrivers,”officialssay.“Theyare__79__offreefreshfruit.Theywanttogetbacktotheirherdsandstart__80__again.”Butmostwillbereturningto__81__butheapsofruins.Inmanyvillages,electrical__82__havenotbeenrepaired,norhaveroads.Aidworkers__83__thatitwilltakeyearstorebuildwhattheearthquaketook__84__.Andforthethousandsofsurvivors,the__85__willneverbecomplete.

Yetthesurvivorshavetostartsomewhere.Newhomescanbebuilt__86__thestones,bricksandbeamsofoldones.Springiscominganditisagoodtimetostartagain.

67.A）injuredB）ruinedC）destroyedD）damaged（A）

68.A）AltogetherB）AlmostC）ScarcelyD）Surely

69.A）amongB）aboveC）amidD）across（D）

70.A）ranksB）equipmentC）personnelD）installations（C）

71.A）outB）inC）onD）forth（B）

72.A）f