英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx

英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx

《英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题

Theseedvault（种子地窖）

   Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.

   Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.

   ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊）,whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.

   Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.

   Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion（十亿）seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof﹣18℃.Sointhefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

（1）Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry?

（within6words）

（2）Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?

（within2words）

（3）HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?

（within4words）

（4）Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?

（within3words）

（5）Whatplaceisaseedvault?

（within12words）

【答案】

（1）Becauseofbadweatherordisease.

（2）InNorway.

（3）Aboutonethousandkilometers.

（4）About2.2billion.

（5）It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds.

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。

它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。

（1）根据Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease，sofarmersneednewseeds.有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Becauseofbadweatherordisease。

（2）根据Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为InNorway。

（3）根据TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。

这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为Aboutonethousandkilometers。

（4）根据Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About2.2billion。

（5）根据Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

2．配对阅读:

阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏A－G中找出与他们匹配的信息。

（B）

________Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.

________Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.

________Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.

________MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald's.

________Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.

A．Ithinkit'sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.

B．Waterisaveryimportantthingthatweneed.Scientistssayweshoulddrinkatleast2.5litersofwateraday.

C．It'sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.

D．WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.

E．Insummer,swimmingisverygood.Butyoushouldpayattentionthatyoushouldn'tgoswimmingafterdrinkingorwhenyouareveryhot.

F．Manypeoplediedfromsmoking.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.

G．Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit'sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.

【答案】C；F；A；G；D

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文章原句Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果，但是她吃过它们之后从来不刷牙。

以及It'sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.保护我们的牙齿非常重要。

吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而且有害健康。

可知和C项匹配，故选C。

（2）根据文章原句Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.我已经请求我的叔叔多次不用吸烟了，但是不起作用。

以及Manypeoplediedfromsmoking.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.很多人死于吸烟。

吸烟带给我们严重的伤害，我们应该逃离它。

可知和F项匹配，故选F。

（3）根据文章原句Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.Tony总是饭后上床睡觉。

以及Ithinkit'sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.我认为它是一个坏习惯。

饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。

可知和A信息匹配，故选A。

（4）根据文章原句MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald's.大多数孩子喜欢吃肯德基和麦当劳。

以及Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit'sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.那里的食物尝起来好吃，但是我认为它是垃圾食品。

我们应该照顾好我们的饮食习惯，吃更多的含有高维生素更少肉的食物。

可知和G相匹配，故选G。

（5）根据文章原句Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.现在，许多学生喜欢在周末看很长时间的电视。

以及WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.我们能用双眼通过看电视看到多彩的世界，但是我们应该认真保护我们的眼睛。

我们应该看了一小时电视之后让他们休息一下。

可知和D项相匹配，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏A－G中找出关键词，确定与它们匹配的信息，选出答案。

3．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

   Needareasontobehappy?

ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

   TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

   Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

   The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

   Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.

（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?

（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?

（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?

【答案】

（1）OnMarch20th.

（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

（3）Excited.

（4）No,theyaren't.

（5）HappierTogether.

4．阅读下面短文，回答问题

   Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.

   Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（喷气流）andblownaway. Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（损害）tobuildingsandpeople.

   Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.

   Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.

   Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.

   Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.

   Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty（财产）.

   Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.

（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。

① ________

②________

（2）回答问题。

Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?

（3）回答问题。

Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?

Why?

（4）根据短文内容完成句子。

Paragraph（段落）Twoismainlyabout________.

【答案】

（1）Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.

（2）Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.

（3）No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.

（4）theharmofdrones

5．任务型阅读

   Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

   Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（热情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodasweca