四川省遂宁市学年高二上学期期末教学水平监测英语试题word含答案.docx
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四川省遂宁市学年高二上学期期末教学水平监测英语试题word含答案
遂宁市高中2022届第三学期教学水平监测
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogram?
A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Shocking.
2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inastore.B.Inataxi.C.Onaplane.
3．WhydidHarrygetupearlythismorning?
A.Toexercise.B.Toseeadoctor.
C.Tocatchthebustowork.
4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.
C.Employeeandboss.
5．WhatmighthappentoThomas?
A.Havingameeting.B.Beingstuckintraffic.
C.Makingaphonecall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6．Whichsizedoesthemanwant?
A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.
7．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Gotootherstores.B.Buyyellowtrousers.
C.Changetheshirtforablueone.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8．Howdoesthemanlearntoplaytheguitar?
A.Byself-teaching.B.Bytakingsummercourses.
C.Byfollowinghisteacher’sadvice.
9．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanprefer?
A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10．Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Introducingakindofjob.B.Havingajobinterview.
C.Worryingabouttheemployment.
11．Whendidthemangraduatefromcollege?
A.In2015.B.In2019.C.In2020.
12．Whatisthemangoodat?
A.DevelopingAI.B.Designingclasses.
C.Designingwebpages.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13．Whydidtheboylooktired?
A.Hegotuptooearly.B.Hestayeduplastnight.
C.Hewasbusywithhomeworklastnight.
14．Howmanyexamsareleftfortheboytotake?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.
15．Whenshouldthewoman’sreportbehandedin?
A.ThisFriday.B.NextFriday.C.ThisSaturday.
16．WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?
A.Gooverphysics.B.Workonthereport.
C.Havelunchtogether.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17．InwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebrateNewYearonJanuary1st?
A.CountriesinSoutheastAsia.B.CountriesintheMiddleEast.
C.CountriesofAmericaandEurope.
18．WhichofthefollowingdaysmaytheSpringFestivalfallon?
A.January19.B.February15.C.February21.
19．WhydopeoplecelebrateNewYearbymakingnoise?
A.Toprayforhappiness.B.TowelcomeNewYear’sarrival.C.Todriveawayevil（邪恶的）spirits.
20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.DifferenttimesofNewYear.B.TheSpringFestivalinChina.
C.NewYearindifferentcountries.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
IfyouarelookingforsomethingextraordinaryonyourvacationbeyondCanada,wehavesomerecommendationstoyou.
Paris
FromitsHaussmann-designedboulevardstothewindingbackstreetsoftheMaraisandMontmartre,Paris'historyasacenterofculture,ideasandarrestingarchitectureremainsvivid.DrinkcoffeeinPlacedesVoges;readbooksonthebanksoftheSeineatShakespeareandCo.;oreatclassicFrenchdishesinarestaurantinStGermain.ThrowinsightsfromtheLouvretoNotreDame,LesInvalidestotheEiffelTower,andyou'relookingattheworld'smostpicture-perfectcity.
Rome
Romeishometosomeoftheworld'smostbreathtakingarchitecturalsitesandRenaissanceart.It'simpossiblenottofeelthepullofthepastwhenspendingtimeintheItaliancapital.GetlostinRome'sroyalatmosphereattheColiseum,thePantheonandtheRomanForum.BravethequeuesandwonderatStPeter'sandtheSistineChapel,whilelearningabouthowtheVaticanandChristianitycametotakepower.
HongKong
Theviewsofthetoweringskyscrapers（摩天大楼）ofHongKongIslandfromVictoriaHarboraretypical,whiletheMid-LevelEscalatorsmakeexploringthecentraldistrict'sbars,restaurantsandbackstreetsabreeze.Acrossthewater,Kowloon'sneon（霓虹灯）streetsaremorelivelyandrewardbravetouristswithanup-closeviewoftherealHongKong.BeyondaresomeofthegreenesthikingspacesandemptiestbeachesinAsia.
Hawaii
Thickforests.Vastsandybays.Andthatgorgeousocean.Hawaiiisundoubtedlysomekindofparadise.UnlikeanyotherUSstate,thankstoitslocationfaroutinthePacific,thisisaplaceforadventurers,sunseekersanddreamers.ChillonWaikikiBeach,wonderatthethelandscapeinVolcanoesNationalParkorbringasurfboardandmakelikethelocalsbyridingsomeofthebestwavestheworldhastooffer.
21．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttohavetypicalFrenchfood?
A.Montmartre.B.StGermain.
C.LouvretoNotreDame.D.LesInvalides.
22．WhatcanvisitorsenjoymostinRome?
A.Adventurouslife.B.Architectureandart.
C.Sunshineonthebeach.D.Classiccoffeeandfood.
23．WhatdoHongKongandHawaiihaveincommon?
A.Theyarelargeinsize.B.TheyarelocatedinAsia.
C.Theyarelocatedbythesea.D.Theyareparadiseforsurfing.
B
Dogsareusuallyregardedasthefriendsofhumanbeings.Recently,adogwasfilmedjumpingontothebackofanambulanceashisownerwastransportedtohospital.ThedogownerhadbeenwalkinghispetwhenhefellillinthecityofUruguaiana,Brazil.Emergencyserviceswerecalledtothesceneandthemanwasplacedintoanambulancetohospital.Thedog,dressedinalittleredjumper,didnotrunawayinstantly.Instead,hejumpedontothebumper（保险杠）oftheambulance,tryingtofollowhisstrickenownerascloseaspossible.Themedicalworkerstookpityonthesweetdogandopenedthedoorstoallowhiminsidetheambulance.
Thedogwasreportedtobewaitingoutsidethehospitalentranceashisownerwastreated.Lotsofsocialmediausersandthosewhospottedthedogatthehospitalwereattractedbythedog’sbehavior.ManytookphotosandpostedthemontheInternet.
LocalanimalrescuerMariaMuniz,wholivesnearthehospital,saidshesawthelonelydogandofferedtotakeitinforthenightuntilhisownerrecovered.However,thedogwasunwillingtoleave,keepingwaitingatthespot.Luckily,hedidnothavetowaitlongbeforehisownerlefthospitalandthepairwerereunited.MariaMunizsaid,“Itwasverymoving.ButthankGodtheownerwasonlyhospitalizedfor30minutes.Hisfamilyarrivedtotakehimandhisdoghome.”
24．Whatdidthedogdowhenhisownerfellill?
A.Callinganambulance.B.Followinghisowner.
C.Runningawayinstantly.D.Jumpingupanddown.
25．Whydidpeopletakepicturesofthedog?
A.Theywantedtoshowoff.
B.Thedogwasgood-looking.
C.Thedog’sactwasimpressive.
D.Theywantedtoattractanimallovers.
26．Howlongwasthedogownerstayedinhospital?
A.Aday.B.Anight.C.Halfaday.D.Halfanhour.
27．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetest?
A.Dog:
aLoyalFriendB.LoveMe,LoveMyDogC.AnAnimalLoverD.Dog:
aGoodHelper
C
Wateriseverywhere, fromsoil tothecellsinsideourownbodies. Dependingonfactorslikelocation, age, andsex, theaveragehumanisbetween55-60%water. Sowhatroledoeswaterplayinourbodies, andhowmuchdoweactuallyneedtodrinktostayhealthy?
Thewaterinourbodiesworksto adjusttemperature, andtonourish（滋养）thebrainandotherbodyparts. Waterisn'tonlyinourblood. Anadult'sbrainandheartarealmostthreequarterswater,whilelungsare83%water.
Ifwearemainlymadeofwater, whydowestillneedtodrinksomuch?
Well,eachdaywelosetwotothreeliters（升）throughoursweat, urine（尿）andevenjustfrombreathing,whichhelpsourbodiesgetridofwaste. Whilethesefunctionsarenecessarytooursurvival, weneedtocompensateforthewaterloss. Keepingabalancedwaterlevelisessentialtoavoiddehydration（脱水）, whichcanhavebadeffectsonoverallhealth. Dehydrationisusuallycausedbyoverconsumptionofwaterinashortamountoftime.Itcancauseobviousdropsinenergy, mood andbloodpressure.Inseverecases,itwillcauseheadache, andevendeath.
However, onanormalbasis, maintainingawell-hydratedsystemiseasytomanage forthoseofuswhoarefortunateenoughtohaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater. Foralongtime,it’scommonlybelievedthatweshoulddrinkeightglassesaday. Butnowitissuggestedthattheamountofwaterweneedtodrink dependlargelyonourweightandtheenvironment. Therecommendeddailyintakevariesfrombetween2.5-3.7litersofwaterformen, andabout2-2.7litersforwomen.
Whiledirectlydrinkingwateristhehealthiest,coffeeorteacanalsobealternativestomakeupforwaterloss. Waterwithinfoodmakesupaboutafifthofourdailywaterintake. Fruitsandvegetableslikestrawberries andcabbageareover90%water, andcanprovidevaluablenutrientsaswell. Drinkingwellalsohasvariouslong-termbenefits. Studieshaveshownthatitcanlowerthechanceofstroke（中风） andreducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancer. Nomatterwhatitis,gettingtherightamountofliquidmakesahealthylife.
28．Whichofthefollowingbelongstothefunctionsofwaterinourbodies?
A.Removingbodywaste.B.Increasingtemperature.
C.Causingdropsinenergy.D.Improvingbloodpressure.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“compensatefor”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Reducein.B.Increasein.
C.Makeupfor.D.Holdback.
30．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Weshoulddrinkeightglassesaday.
B.Onlydirectlydrinkingwaterishea
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