学年浙江省杭州市学军中学紫金港校区高一上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx

学年浙江省杭州市学军中学紫金港校区高一上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx

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学年浙江省杭州市学军中学紫金港校区高一上学期期中英语试题解析版

浙江省杭州市学军中学（紫金港校区）2020-2021学年高一上学期期中

英语试题

第一部分略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

A

Fouryearsago,mysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.

Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.

Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietoftheland.Theplacewasrustic（乡村的）,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.

Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas“MoonRiver”andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.

Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthemeveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧闹）ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.（叙旧）

Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat.“MoonRiver”wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.

Thentheradioannouncercameon.“Here’sonewehaven’theardinawhile,”andanunfamiliarsongbegan.IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves.

1.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayingonthefarmforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A.itwastoocoldandquiet

B.shecouldonlysingonesongonthesmallfarm

C.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcited

D.theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat

2.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother______.

A.leftthesmallfarmwithLordB.passedawayfouryearsago

C.leftforLordtoliveherownwayD.preferredtobewithLord

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Mom’smusicB.Cherish（珍惜）life

C.MyhappychildhoodD.Oursmallfarmhouse

『答案』1.B2.B3.A

『解析』

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章通过回忆与母亲在农场的生活来表达对逝去的母亲的怀念。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.（如果天气允许的话，一个年轻的女孩除了在那台旧电视机上看一个频道外没有别的事可做。

）”可知C“乡村让人觉得乏味、无所事事”是作者不喜欢乡村的原因之一；第三段“Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.（我们的厨房里有一个很大的木制火炉，尽力为这个小农舍取暖，但我总觉得它又冷又静。

）”及倒数第三段“Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.（我仍然讨厌农场的寂静。

）”可知A“乡村太冷太安静”是作者不喜欢乡村的原因之一；第三段“Theplacewasrustic（乡村的）,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.（这个地方是乡村风格的，没有室内管道，也没有暖气。

）”可知D“没有管道和暖气”也是作者讨厌乡村的原因。

而在第四段提到作者和自己的母亲唱歌，没写到她只能唱一首歌，这不是作者不喜欢待在乡村的原因。

故选B。

『2题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第一段“FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.（四年前，我亲爱的妈妈去和主在一起了。

）”及第二段第一句话“Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.（我在上班的时候接到了电话，于是我马上回家了）”可知，作者的母亲在四年前去世了。

passaway去世。

故选B。

『3题详解』

主旨大意题。

本文主要是作者在追忆自己的母亲。

而其中最为突出的是和母亲一块儿唱歌的情景，所以标题Mom’smusic（母亲的音乐）作为文章标题最为合适。

故选A。

B

Thismaysoundlikeajokeaboutalazyperson'sdreamjob.EarnbigmoneybystayinginbedandwatchingTV.Butthisisreallyhappening,andit'saprojectofNASAandtwoEuropeanspaceagencies:

theInstituteofAerospaceMedicineattheCologne-basedGermanAerospaceCenterandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency.It'scalledArtificialGravityBedRestStudy,aimedatstudyinghowthebodyadaptstoweightlessnessinspace.

Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbedinthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery.Thefirst12testsubjects,allmen,alreadyhavestartedthestudy

Participantsspendtwoentiremonthsinbedandremainlyingdowneventodoeverydaythingslikeeating,drinkingandexercising.Theyalsoanswernature'scallandshower,butit'sunclearfromtheNASAwebsitehowthosetasksareaccomplishedinbed.

“Dailyroutineshowering,gettingdressed,eating,exercisingtakesmuchtimewhenyoucannotstanduptodothem,"saysthewebsite,addingthatthereis"continuousdatacollection",includingbloodpressure,heartrate,nutrientabsorptionandalsotheparticipants'feelings.Studysubjectswillspendthe60dayswiththeirheadstilteddownsixdegrees,whichimitatesconditionsinspace.

ParticipantsareencouragedtopassthetimebywatchingTV,takingonlinecourses,readingandanyotheractivitiestheycanperformwhilelyingdownaloneinbedtorelievewhatcould,beboredom.Familyandfriendsareallowedtovisit.

The-high$18,500paymentfortwomonthsoflazingaboutisprobablyamajormotivationforpeoplewillingtogothroughsomethingthisextreme.However,ifyou'reanAmericanwhoreallyneedsthemoney,youprobablycan'taffordit.CandidatesneedtotraveltoColognefourtimesattheirownexpensefortheemploymentprocessbetweenAprilandJuly.Plus,theyneedstrongGerman-speakingskills.Alsoparticipantsneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.

4.Whatareparticipantsexpectedtododuringthestudy?

A.ReporttheirfeelingsregularlyB.Completetheirdailyroutinesinbed.

C.KeeptheirbodiestilteddownsixdegreesD.Recordtheirphysicalresponseseveryday.

5.Whatdataabouttheparticipantswilltheresearcherscollect?

A.TheirphysicalandmentalreactionsB.Theirbehaviorstoweightlessness.

C.Thewaystheydotheirdailythings.D.Thechangesintheirweight.

6.Whatwillbeachallengefortheparticipants?

A.Thelanguageskillstheyneed.B.Thedifficultymeetingfamily.

C.Thepossibilitythattheyfeeldull.D.Theslowrecoveryoftheirhealth.

7.Therequirementsforpotentialparticipantsare_________.

A.challengingforAmericansB.tailoredtothinpersons

C.easyfortheyouthtosatisfyD.suitableformostpeople

『答案』4.B5.A6.C7.A

『解析』

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了躺在床上看电视赚大钱这听起来像是一个关于懒人梦想工作的笑话的事情，确实发生了，这是NASA和两个欧洲太空机构的一个项目。

这叫做人工重力床休息研究，其目的是研究人体如何适应太空失重状态。

『4题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第三段“Participantsspendtwoentiremonthsinbedandremainlyingdowneventodoeverydaythingslikeeating,drinkingandexercising.（参与者要在床上躺上整整两个月，即使是吃、喝、锻炼等日常活动也要保持平躺状态）”可知，在这个研究中，参与者要在床上完成他们的日常事情。

故选B。

『5题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第四段中“...addingthatthereis‘continuousdatacollection’,includingbloodpressure,heartrate,nutrientabsorptionandalsotheparticipants’feelings.（他还补充说，他们会‘持续收集数据’，包括血压、心率、营养吸收以及参与者的感受）”可知，研究者要收集的信息是参与者的身心反应。

故选A。

『6题详解』

推理判断题。

根据第五段中“...bywatchingTV,takingonlinecourses,readingandanyotheractivitiestheycanperformwhilelyingdownaloneinbedtorelievewhatcouldbeboredom.Familyandfriendsareallowedtovisit.（通过看电视、参加网络课程、阅读和其他任何他们可以在床上独自进行的活动来缓解无聊。

允许家人和朋友来访。

）”可推断出，对参与者来说，他们可能感到无聊是他们面临的挑战。

故选C。

『7题详解』

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“However,ifyou’reanAmericanwhoreallyneedsthemoney,youprobablycan’taffordit.CandidatesneedtotraveltoColognefourtimesattheirownexpensefortheemploymentprocessbetweenAprilandJuly.Plus,theyneedstrongGerman-speakingskills.Alsoparticipantsneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.（然而，如果你是一个真正需要钱的美国人，你可能负担不起。

在4月到7月期间，申请者需要自费去科隆四次。

此外，他们还需要很强的德语技能。

此外，参与者必须不吸烟，年龄在24岁到55岁之间，身体健康，体重正常）”可推断出，对潜在参与者的要求对美国人来说颇具挑战性。

故选A。

C

Diseasesspreadinmanyways.Aninfectedpersoncancoughorsneezeonsomeonenearby,ortheycanspreadgermsthroughahandshake.Butsometimeswepickupgermsindirectly.Asickpersonmightleavebehindbacteriaorviruseswhentheytouchadoorhandle,forexample.Butwhatifthosesurfacescouldcleanthemselves?

TwoteenagersfromHongKongaskedthemselvesthesamequestion.Nowthey’vedevelopedadoorhandlethatcankillgermsoncontact.

Theideaissimple.Everytimethedoorisopened,themovementcreatespowerthatstartsagerm-killingreactiononthehandle.Inlabtests,theirsystemkilledabout99.8percentofthegermsthattheyspreadontolabdishescoveredwiththeirmaterial.

Researchbyothershasshownthatdoorhandlesinpublicareasareoftenhometolotsofbacteriaandviruses,notes17-year-oldSumMing（“Simon”）Wong.HeandhisschoolmateKinPong（Michael）Li,18,wantedtodesignacoveringfordoorhandlesthatwouldkillgerms.

Afterdoingsomeresearch,theylearnedthatamineralcalledtitaniumdioxide（二氧化钛）isknowntokillbacteria.It’salreadyusedinmanyproducts,frompaintstodesserts.Tomaketheircovering,theteenagersmadethemineralintoaveryfinepowder.

Titaniumdioxidekillsbacteriabestwhenlitbyultraviolet（紫外线的）light,saysSimon.UVlightisfoundinsunlight.ButUVlightdoesnotnaturallyshineonindoorhandlesoranyusedatnight,sotheteenagerslighttheirdoorhandlefromwithin.

Tomakesurethelightreachesthecoatedsurface,theteenagersmadetheirdoorhandleoutofclearglass.Eachendfitsintoabracket（托架）.Insideoneofthebracketsisastronglight-emittingdiode（LED）.FromitcomesUVlight.

Andhere’stheinterestingpart:

ThepowerthatmakestheUVlightshinecomesfromopeningandclosingthedoor.ThepowerfromthedooristhencarriedbywiretotheLEDinsidethedoorhandle.

Thedoorhandlesystem,MichaelandSimonsay,mightcostnomorethanabout$13（about81yuan）tobuild.

8.Thewaysdiseasesspreadarementionedatthebeginningofthetextto.

A.demonstrate