陕西专升本统一考试试题《大学英语》试题.docx

陕西专升本统一考试试题《大学英语》试题.docx

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陕西专升本统一考试试题《大学英语》试题

2015年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试（样题）

大学英语

注意事项:

1．考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。

2．试卷采用分卷形式。

分卷包括试题、答题卡和答题纸三部分，考生必须将I、II、III题的答案涂在答题卡上，IV、V题的答案写在答题纸上，写在试题册上的答案无效。

3.满分为150分，考试时间150分钟。

.VocabularyandGrammar（40分）单选题40个，样题提供前15题

Directions:

Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Itwasinl960______aChineseathletefirstputoutthenationalflagofChinaonMountQomolangma.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhich

2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountry.

A.thatB.onwhichC.whenD.onthat

3.Hisbagisnicerthan_______inhisclass.

A.anyotherstudentB.anyotherstudent’sC.anyotherstudentsD.anystudent’s

4.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl______therighttogeteducated.

A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

5.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

—Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk?

Iprefercoffee______milk.

A.fromB.withC.toD.for

6.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina_______whatkindofcountryitis.

A.heknewB.hedidn’tknowC.didheknowD.thatheknew

7.Gostraightintothecaveandfindoutwhat’sinthere,______?

A.don’tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.canyou

8.It’stimefor______tothePalaceMuseumwithSusanWilson.

A.IgoingB.ItogoC.megoingD.metogo

9.—______doesyourschoolhavesportsmeeting?

—Twiceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes

10.Yourcompositionisverygood______afewspellingandgrammarmistakes.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.exceptthat

11.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthanDavid.

A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas

12.IenjoylearningEnglish______ittakesmealotoftime.

A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.for

13.WhenwewerewatchingTV,itsscreensuddenlywentblankandapuffofsmokeroseintotheair.TheTVbrokedownanditneeded________.

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.beingrepaired

14.Theboysaidhewouldn’teat_______,whichmeanthewasfull.

A.anylongerB.nolongerC.anymoreD.nomore

15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto_______.

A.putoutB.turnoutC.giveoutD.goout

II.ReadingComprehension（50分）阅读4片，样题提供前三篇

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart,eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Learninghowtowriteisliketakingacourseinpublicspeaking.I’daskwhetheranyoneinclasshadevertakensuchacourse.Invariablyafewhandswouldgoup.

“Whatdidyoulearninthatcourse?

”I’dask.

“Well,themainthingwaslearninghowtofaceanaudience…nottobeinhibited（拘谨；抑制）…nottobenervous…”

Exactly,whenyoutakeacourseinpublicspeakingnowadays,youdon’thearmuchaboutgrammarandvocabulary.Instead,you’retaughthownottobeafraidorembarrassed,howtospeakwithoutapreparedscript,howtoreachouttotheliveaudiencebeforeyou.Publicspeakingisamatterofovercomingyourlongstandingnervousinhibitions.

Itisthesameinwriting.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’llreadwhatyouwrote.Youmustlearntositinfrontofyourtypewriterordictatingmachineandreachouttothepersonattheotherendoftheline.

Ofcourse,inpublicspeaking,withtheaudiencerightinfrontofyou,theproblemiseasier.Youcanlookatthemandtalktothemdirectly.Inwriting,you’realone.Itneedsaneffortofyourexperienceorimaginationtotakeholdofthatotherpersonandtalktohimorher.Butthateffortisnecessaryoratleastit’snecessaryuntilyou’vereachedthepointwhenyouquitenaturallyandunconsciously“talkonpaper.”

4l.Themaintaskofapublicspeechcourseisto________.

A.teachspoken-languageexperience

B.teachhowtousegesturestoassistspeech

C.helpthelearnersovercomenervousness

D.teachhowtocontrolthevolumeofthespeaker’svoice

42.Learninghowtowriteissimilartolearninghowtospeakinpublicinthatawritershould___________.

A.overcomehisorhernervousnessinthefirstplace

B.watchhisorhergrammarandvocabulary

C.collectalotofdatabeforewriting

D.takeholdofareaderandtalktohimorherbeforewriting

43.Intheauthor’sopinion,_________.

A.writingneedsmoreexperienceandskillthanpublicspeaking

B.bothwritingandpublicspeakingrequireeffort

C.writingisimaginative

D.publicspeakingisnotsonaturalaswriting

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Notmanystudentsfeeltheneedtolearnpublicspeaking.

B.Trainingisnecessarybeforeyoucanspeakwithscript.

C.Inpublicspeaking,theaudiencearemorenervousthanthespeaker.

D.Writingisjustlikemakingapublicspeechonpaper.

45.Thisselectionismainlyaboutlearninghowto_______.

A.makeapublicspeech

B.talkonpaper

C.behaveproperlyinpublicspeech

D.expressstrongemotiononpaper

PassageTwo

Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.

Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcopperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.

Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeoples.

Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydroelectricpower.

Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.

Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.

46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NeedsofManB.SourcesofEnergyC.SeaHarvestD.SeaExploringTechnology

47.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.

A.mancannottravelfartherintospaceB.resourcesonlandarerunningshort

C.it’salotoffundivingintotheseaD.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea

48.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?

A.Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.

B.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.

C.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.

D.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.

49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.manhasn’tcompletelydevelopedtherichesofthesea

B.technologyforexploringtheseahasbeensolved

C.plantingriceintheseawillbemadepossibleinashorttime

D.inthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloor

50.Theword“exploit”inthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.

A.evaluateB.developC.gatherD.scatter

PassageThree

YourpassportisyourofficialidentificationasanAmericancitizen.InAmerica,mostpeopleneverconsiderobtainingapassportunlesstheyareplanningatripoutofthecountry.InEurope,wheretravelfromonecountrytoanotherismuchmorecommon,almosteveryonecarriesapassport.Apassportisthefinalproofofidentityinalmosteverycountyintheworld.

Inl979almostl5millionAmericansheldpassports.Mostofthesepassportswereobtainedtotraveloutsidethecountrybecause,exceptforafewWesternnations,passportsarerequiredtoentereverycountry.Andifyoutravelabroad,youmusthaveavalidpassporttoreenterthecountry.

Whentravelingabroad,youwillneedapassportforidentificationwhenexchangingdollarsforfrancsormarksorotherforeigncurrency.Youmayalsoneedyourpassporttouseacreditcard,buyanairplaneticketorcheckintoahotel.AsapassportisanofficialU.S.document,itisvaluableasidentificationinanyemergencyoverseas,suchasfloods,firesorwar.

Don’tconfusepassportsandvisas.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.Forsomeyears,manycountriesweredroppingtheirvisarequirements,butthattrendhasreversed.Argentina,Brazil,andVenezuelanowrequirevisasfromU.S.citizens.Theymaybeobtainedfromtheembassyofthecountryyouwishtovisit.

PassportapplicationsareavailableatpassportagencyofficesinlargecitieslikeBoston,NewYork,orChicago.Insmallercities,applicationsareavailableatpostofficesandatfederalcourts.Togetyourfirstpassport,youmustsubmittheapplicationinperson,alongwithabirthcertificateandtwopictures.

5l.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.

A.discusstravelinginothercountries　B.distinguishbetweenpassportsandvisas

　C.discussthef