全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1习题答案最新版.docx

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1习题答案最新版.docx

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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1习题答案最新版

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1课文翻译

Unit1

Vocabulary

I1.1）respectable2）agony3）putdown4）sequence5）holdback6）distribute7）offandon

8）vivid9）associate10）finally11）turnin12）tackle

hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.

2）wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

3）aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.

4）gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

5）buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.

3.1）reputation,rigid,toinspire2）andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas

3）compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback

II3agony4extraordinary5recall6command7wasviolating8anticipate

III1at2for3of4with5as6about7to8in,in9from10on/upon

ComprehensiveExercises

IClozeA

（1）holdback

（2）tedious（3）scanned（4）recall（5）vivid（6）offandon（7）turnout/in（8）careerB

（1）last

（2）surprise（3）pulled（4）blowing（5）dressed（6）scene（7）extraordinary

（8）image（9）turn（10）excitement

IITranslation

1.1）Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

2）Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.

3）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

4）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.

5）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa-severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.

Oneday,whilescanningthroughsomemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.

Unit2

Vocabulary

I1.1）absolutely2）available3）everynowandthen4）areurging/urged5）destination6）mostly7）hangsout8）rightaway9）reunion10）orsomething11）estimate12）goingahead

2.

（1）intheexaminationwasstillonhismind

（2）wascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

（3）wassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

（4）hascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.

（5）ofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

31）werepostponed,theawful,isestimated2）reference,notavailable,amkindof

3）notmuchofateacher,skips,goahead

IIcollocation1to,2for,3at,4from,5in,6to,7on,8with

IIIUsage

1moreorless,2.kindof/sortof3Something4kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething

ComprehensiveExercisesI

（1）chokedup

（2）awful（3）practically（4）neighborhood（5）correspondence

（6）available（7）destination（8）reunion（9）Mostly（10）postponing（11）absolutely

Theme-related

（1）how

（2）saving（3）embarrassment（4）phone（5）interrupted

（6）touch（7）envelope（8）signed（9）message（10）needed

Translation

I、

1、Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2、MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3、Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4、HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarII.

5、SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

II、

Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I’vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.

Unit3

Vocabulary

11）brief2）intermsof3）cutoff4）tend

5）anyway6）precise7）intheformof8）initiative

9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp

21）hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.

2）medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.

3）entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4）candowithoutairandwater.

5）islikelytobeheldinJune.

31）liesincontactbetween

2）basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment

3）thesteadywillbehighly

IIWordFormation

1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled

5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich

IIIAntonyms

1）majority2）accpeted3）increased4）weaknesses

5）local6）late7）wrong8）false

Comprehensiveexercises

IClose

1）highly2）bringabout3）evident4）rate5）sufficient

6）putacross7）proportion8）Hence9）ensure

2.Theme-related

1）understand2）travel3）practical4）use5）Another

6）likely7）affect8）developments9）supply10）Someday

IITranslation

1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.

2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.

4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.

2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

Unit4

Vocabulary

1）wreck2）balance3）approaching4）handle

5）discard6）Aboveall7）diet8）dowith

9）checkedon10）cleanedup11）weekly12）principles

2.1）tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

2）wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.

3）foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

4）expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

5）willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

forsalehuntingforbeamazedby

2）becomeskilledhandletheirloans

3）characterbycallingonhepassedaway

IIConfusablewords

1.1）personal2）personnel

2.1）sometime2）Sometimes3）sometime4）sometime

IIIEuphemism

dehcgabf

ComprehensiveExercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1）sponsored2）determination3）turnedaway4）assumed5）capacity

6）skilled7）loan8）character9）hunting10）forsale11）sendfor

2.Theme-related

1）save2）recent3）modest4）grow5）dream

6）immigrants7）business8）engineering9）invest10）rich

IIITranslation

1）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

2）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

3）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

4）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

5）Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

2.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.

Unit5

Vocabulary

1）monthly2）acquaintances3）classic4）look;intheeye5）manufactured6）options7）finance

8）replacement9）survived10）pickout11）married12）grabbedat

2.1）survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.

2）almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.

3）oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.

4）severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.

5）straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.

inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2）Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3）hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthat

IIWordFormation

1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.competition7.conceivable

8.respectable

III.Usage

1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelatter…theformer…

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1）diedof2）instantly3）classic4）askaround5）surviving6）retire7）executive8）replacement

9）stock10）look…intheeye

2.Theme-related

1）impressed2）diligence3）Instead4）Contrary5）professionally6）perform7）personal

8）balance9）commitment10）revealed

II.Translation

1.

1）I’mnotsurewh