园林景观英文词汇.docx

园林景观英文词汇.docx

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园林景观英文词汇

02园林学　　 

02.1总论　　 

2.0001园林学landscapearchitecture,gardenar-chitecture 

2.0002造园学gardenmaking,landscapegarden-ing 

2.0003环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture 

2.0004观赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture 

2.0005园林艺术gardenart 

2.0006园林美学gardenaesthetics 

2.0007园林建筑学gardenarchitecture 

2.0008园林建筑gardenbuilding 

2.0009园林工程gardenengineering 

2.0010园林植物landscapeplant 

2.0011观赏植物ornamentalplant 

2.0012盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing 

2.0013园林gardenandpark 

2.0014园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture 

2.0015园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning 

2.0016园林设计gardendesign 

2.0017园林机具设备gardeningmachine 

2.0018园林管理gardenmanagement 

2.0019园林生态landscapeecology 

2.0020绿化greening,planting 

2.0021环境绿化environmentalgreening 

2.0022绿地面积greenarea 

2.0023绿地率ratioofgreenspace 

2.0024城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage 

2.0025工厂绿化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing 

2.0026街道绿化streetgreening,streetplanting 

2.0027车行道绿化drivewaygreening 

2.0028分车带绿化dividingstripegreening 

2.0029人行道绿化sidewalkgreening 

2.0030群众绿化massplantingmovement 

2.0031郊区绿化suburbangreening 

2.0032公路绿化highwaygreening 

2.0033铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting 

2.0034堤岸种植bankplanting 

2.0035阳台绿化balconygreening 

2.0036窗台绿化window-sillgreening 

2.0037屋顶绿化roofgreening 

2.0038垂直绿化verticalgreening 

2.0039攀缘绿化climbergreening 

2.0040桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening

花园garden 

2.0042专类花园specifiedflowergarden 

2.0043花园村gardenvillage 

2.0044园林城市landscapegardencity 

2.0045蔷薇园rosegarden 

2.0046松柏园conifergarden 

2.0047球根园bulbgarden 

2.0048宿根园perennialgarden 

2.0049假山园rockgarden,Chineserockery 

2.0050狩猎场huntingground 

2.0051街心花园streetcrossingcentergarden 

2.0052小游园pettystreetgarden 

2.0053水景园watergarden 

2.0054铺地园pavedgarden 

2.0055野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden 

2.0056野生植物园wildplantsgarden 

2.0057乡趣园rusticgarden 

2.0058盆景园penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape 

2.0059动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden 

2.0060墓园cemeterygarden 

2.0061沼泽园bogandmarshgarden 

2.0062水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden 

2.0063学校园schoolgarden 

2.0064室内花园indoorgarden 

2.0065芳香花园fragrantgarden 

2.0066盲人花园gardenfortheblind 

2.0067公园park,publicpark 

2.0068城市公园citypark,urbanpark 

2.0069区公园regionalpark 

2.0070儿童公园childrenpark 

2.0071体育公园sportspark 

2.0072森林公园forestpark 

2.0073纪念公园memorialpark 

2.0074烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark 

2.0075综合公园comprehensivepark 

2.0076文化公园culturalpark 

2.0077文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark 

2.0078中央公园centralpark 

2.0079天然公园naturalpark 

2.0080海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark 

2.0081古迹公园historicsitepark 

2.0082河滨公园riversidepark 

2.0083湖滨公园lakesidepark 

2.0084路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark 

2.0085娱乐公园amusementpark 

2.0086雕塑公园sculpturepark 

2.0087休憩公园recreationpark 

2.0088疗养公园sanatoriumpark 

2.0089国家公园nationalpark 

2.0090邻里公园neighborhoodpark 

2.0091特种公园specialpark 

2.0092植物园botanicalgarden 

2.0093植物公园abeledplantspark 

2.0094高山植物园alpinegarden 

2.0095热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden 

2.0096药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden 

2.0097绿地greenspace 

2.0098公共绿地publicgreenspace 

2.0099单位绿地unitgreenarea 

2.0100城市绿地urbangreenspace 

2.0101街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea 

2.0102居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea 

2.0103防护绿地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection 

2.0104郊区绿地suburbangreenspace 

2.0105街坊绿地residentialblockgreenbelt 

2.0106附属绿地attachedgreenspace 

2.0107生产绿地productiveplantationarea 

2.0108苗圃nursery 

2.0109风景landscape,scenery 

2.0110自然景观naturallandscape 

2.0111人文景观humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities 

2.0112草原景观prairielandscape 

2.0113山岳景观mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape 

2.0114地理景观geographicallandscape 

2.0115湖泊景观lakeview 

2.0116郊区景观suburbanlandscape 

2.0117地质景观geologicallandscape 

2.0118喀斯特景观karstlandscape 

2.0119植物景观plantslandscape,floralandscape

02.2园林史　　 

02.2.1中国园林史　　 

2.0120中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden 

2.0121中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden 

2.0122中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden 

2.0123中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden 

2.0124帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden 

2.0125皇家园林royalgarden 

2.0126私家园林privategarden 

2.0127江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta 

02.2.2西方园林史　　 

2.0128西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden 

2.0129英国式园林Englishstylegarden 

2.0130中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden 

2.0131意大利式园林Italianstylegarden 

2.0132西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden 

2.0133法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden 

2.0134勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre’sstylegarden 

2.0135文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla 

2.0136洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden 

2.0137巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden 

2.0138庄园manor,villagarden 

2.0139廊柱园peristylegarden,patio 

2.0140绿廊xystus 

2.0141迷阵maze,labyrinth

02.2.3典型中西园林　　 

2.0142灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden 

2.0143灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden 

2.0144灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden 

2.0145阿房宫E-PangPalace 

2.0146上林苑Shang-LinYuan 

2.0147未央宫Wei-YangPalace 

2.0148洛阳宫LuoyangPalace 

2.0149华清官Hua-QingPalace 

2.0150艮岳GenYueImperialGarden 

2.0151圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden 

2.0152颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace 

2.0153承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort 

2.0154苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden 

2.0155悬园HangingGarden 

2.0156英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden 

2.0157凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark 

2.0158枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden

02.3园林艺术　　 

2.0159景view,scenery,feature 

2.0160远景distantview 

2.0161近景nearbyview 

2.0162障景obstructivescenery,blockingview 

2.0163借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing 

2.0164对景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace 

2.0165缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery 

2.0166漏景leakingthroughscenery 

2.0167框景enframedscenery

02.5园林设计 

2.0325园林设计师landscapearchitect,gardendesigner 

2.0326园址测量图gardensitesurveymap 

2.0327地形图topographicmap,contourmap 

2.0328种植设计plantingdesign 

2.0329地形改造设计topographicalreformdesign 

2.0330种植大样图detailplantingdesign 

2.0331造价分析costanalysis 

2.0332园林形式gardenstyle 

2.0333规整式园林formalgardenstyle 

2.0334非规整园林informalgardenstyle 

2.0335几何式园林geometricgardenstyle 

2.0336自然式园林naturalgardenstyle 

2.0337混合式园林mixedgardenstyle 

2.0338近代巴洛克式园林modernBaroquestyle 

2.0339马克斯抽象园林R.B.Marxabstractgarden 

2.0340园林区划gardenareadivision 

2.0341园林分区规划gardenblockplanning 

2.0342庭院花园courtyardgarden 

2.0343前庭frontyard,forecourt 

2.0344后庭backyard,rearyard 

2.0345中庭patio 

2.0346厨园kitchenyard 

2.0347沉[床]园sunkengarden 

2.0348窗园windowgarden 

2.0349墙园wallgarden 

2.0350宅园homegarden 

2.0351台地园terracegarden 

2.0352冬园wintergarden 

2.0353切花园cutflowergarden 

2.0354屋顶花园roofgarden 

2.0355后花园backyardgarden 

2.0356园林地形改造topographicalreformofgarden 

2.0357土山earthpiledhill,artificialmound 

2.0358假山rockery,artificialrockwork 

2.0359太湖石TaihuLakestone,watermodelledstone 

2.0360黄石yellowishbrownstone 

2.0361人造假山石artificialstone,man-madestone 

2.0362孤赏石monolith,standingstone 

2.0363掇山piledstonehill,hillmaking 

2.0364叠石stoneslaying 

2.0365板石flagstone 

2.0366散点石scatteredstone 

2.0367抱角石cornerstone 

2.0368屋基石foundationstone 

2.0369排衙石guardstone 

2.0370屏石screenstone 

2.0371石岸rockbank 

2.0372石阶stonesteps 

2.0373汀步steppingstoneonwatersurface 

2.0374附壁石stoneappendedtowall 

2.0375石花台stoneflowerbed 

2.0376石凳stonebench 

2.0377假山石挡土墙rockretainingwall 

2.0378干砌石drystonewall 

2.0379假山石楼梯rockstairway 

2.0380石亭stonepavilion 

2.0381石洞stonecavern 

2.0382石窟grotto 

2.0383置石stonearrangement,stonelayout 

2.0384拱石archstone 

2.0385拱顶石keystone

2.0168尾景terminalfeature 

2.0169主景mainfeature 

2.0170副景secondaryfeature 

2.0171配景objectiveview 

2.0172夹景vistaline,vista 

2.0173前景frontview 

2.0174背景background 

2.0175景序orderofsceneries 

2.0176景点featurespot,viewspot 

2.0177仰视景观upwardlandscape 

2.0178俯视景观downwardlandscape 

2.0179季相景观seasonalphenomena 

2.0180气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery 

2.0181视野visualfield 

2.0182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor 

2.0183园林空间gardenspace 

2.0184开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace 

2.0185封闭空间enclosurespace 

2.0186意境artisticconception,poeticimagery 

2.0187苍古antiquity 

2.0188空灵spaciousness,airiness 

2.0189动观in-motionviewing 

2.0190静观in-positionviewing 

2.0191视错觉visualillusion 

2.0192园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden 

2.0193对称平衡symmetricalbalance 

2.0194不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance 

2.0195左右对称bilateralsymmetry 

2.0196辐射对称radialsymmetry 

2.0197透景线perspectiveline 

2.0198轴线axis,axialline 

2.0199主轴mainaxis2.0200副轴auxiliaryaxis 

2.0201暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis 

2.0202树冠线skyline 

2.0203园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors 

2.0204单色谐调monochromaticharmony 

2.0205复色谐调compoundchromaticharmony 

2.0206对比色突出contrastcolorsaccent 

2.0207近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony 

2.0208暖色warmcolor 

2.0209冷色coolcolor 

2.0210色感colorsense

0211城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning 

2.0212绿地系统greenspacesystem 

2.0213公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota 

2.0214公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm 

2.0215绿地布局greenspacelayout 

2.0216吸引圈attractivecircle 

2.0217吸引距离attractivedistance 

2.0218有效半径effectiveradius 

2.0219绿地资源greenspaceresource 

2.0220绿地效果greenspaceeffect 

2.0221绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace 

2.0222空间规划spaceplanning 

2.0223形象规划imageplan 

2.0224实施规划implementaryplan 

2.0225必要生活空间necessarylivingspace 

2.0226余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace 

2.0227利用频度usagefrequency 

2.0228树种规划planningoftreesandshrubs 

2.0229绿地类型typeofgreenspace 

2.0230环状绿型annulargreenspace 

2.0231块状绿地greenplot 

2.0232点状绿地greenspot 

2.0233放射状绿地radiategreenspace 

2.0234楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace 

2.0235缓冲绿地buffergreenspace 

2.0236防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace 

2.0237科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory 

2.0238园林保留