高考英语小题狂刷04Unit4Earthquakes.docx
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高考英语小题狂刷04Unit4Earthquakes
狂刷04Unit4Earthquakes
I.根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.Whenthesecondearthquakehappened, someofthe______________（营救）workersanddoctorsweretrapped
2.Hearingthefunnystory,allthekidsb______________outlaughing.
3.WinningthematchinOlympicGamesisagreat______________（事件）inaplayer’slife.
4.S______________werebuiltforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedafterWenchuanEarthquake.
5.Hehasbeenb_______________inthenovelfor3hours.
6.Theyweres_______________atthenewsthathehadcheatedsomuchmoney.
7.Twochurcheswered_______________byfirelastnightinnortheastMississippi.
8.Theywere_______________（困在）intheburningbuildingwhiletheywereshoppingundertheruins.
9.Deadand_______________（受伤的）peoplelayeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.
10.Alotofbuildingslayin_______________（废墟）aftertheearthquake.
【参考答案】
1.rescue 2.burst 3.event4.Shelters 5.buried
6.shocked7.destroyed 8.trapped 9.injured 10.ruins
II.单句语法填空
1.Thenumber __________thestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.
2.Iburst__________laughingwhenmysonmadeaface.
3.Yourlettergot_________（bury）underapileofpapersonthedesk.
4.Itisreportedthatintheearthquakeasixteen-year-oldgirlspentawholeday__________（dig）outallninefamilymembers__________（trap）intheruinsalive.
5.Inthevillage,the__________（extreme）dryheatweatherhasledtoseveralbigfires.
6.HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearned___________theendoflastyear?
7.Hewasburiedundertheruinsandhadto____________（dig）out.
8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____________（be）eighty.Butanumberofthem___________（be）absent.
9.Inthistrafficaccidenttwoboys _________（injure）.
10.Theoldmanburied____________（he）inhisresearch.
【参考答案】
1.of2.out3.buried4.digging；trapped5.extremely
6.by7.bedug8.was；were或is；are9.wereinjured10.himself
III.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
digout beburiedin lieinruins atanend burstinto
rightawayasif betrappedin beshockedat too...to
1.Thepolicehave__________thebodyburiedinthefieldtocarryoutthetestofDNA.
2.Thelongsummerholidaywas_________ andtheyhadtobegintheirstudy.
3.Assoonasthepopularsingerappearedonthestage,thefans_______________cheers.
4.Theytalked______________theyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears,butinfact,theygottoknoweachotherjustnow.
5.Hehadthoughthewouldpasstheexam,buthe______________theresultoftheexam.
6.Pleasewaitforaminute.I’llringhimupandaskhimtocomeback _____________.
7.I____________theliftbecauseofnoelectricity,soIhadtophonethepoliceforhelp.
8.Theoldcastlefellintopartsinthestorm,andit___________________now.
9.WhenIcamein,he______________playingcomputergamesinhisstudy.
10.Youare_________young__________understandsuchthings.
【参考答案】
1.dugout2.atanend3.burstinto4.asif5.wasshockedat
6.rightaway7.wastrappedin8.liesinruins9.wasburiedin10.too；to
IV.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.He________（congratulate）meonmysucceedinginwinningthechampion.
2.Let’sgivehimour_________（congratulate）onhispassinghisdrivingtest.
3.He’stravelledtothe__________（nation）ofWesternEurope.
4.Wearetalkingabout___________（nation）andinternationalissues.
5.__________（frighten）childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.
6.Thechild____________（frighten）todeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.
7.We___________（suffer）hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.
8.Thereissomuch___________（suffer）inthisword.
9.Ifyouwatchhis__________（express）carefully,youwillknowwhatheisthinkingabout.
10.Thewoman___________ （express）herthankstothesoldierforsavingherchild.
【参考答案】
1.congratulated2.congratulations3.nations4.national5.Frightened
6.wasfrightened7.suffered8.suffering9.expression10.expressed
I.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.
Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.
Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuitsandfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.
Duringanearthquake,liebeneath（在……下面）anobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircases（楼梯）atalltimes.
Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelter（躲避）underatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.
Iftrappedindebris,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchief（手帕）orclothing.Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle（哨子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.
1.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders .
A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes
B.therescueworkafterearthquakes
C.howtopreventearthquakes
D.whattodoaboutearthquakes
2.Theunderlinedword"Fragile"inParagraph2probablymeans" ".
A.EasilyfoundB.Easilybroken
C.ExpensiveD.Heavy
3.Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput .
A.inthecupboards
B.onalowersurface
C.inthebedroom
D.inaplacewherechildrencan’treachthem
4.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto .
A.gooutofthebuildingatonce
B.drivetoasafeplacequickly
C.takeshelterunderatree
D.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately
【文章大意】地震是最常见的自然灾害之一，常造成巨大的损失。
本文就如何在地震中保护自己及家人提出了几则忠告。
2.B【解析】考查词义猜测。
根据画线词后的"likethosemadeofglassareeasilybroken"可知，画线词意思是易碎的。
故选B项。
3.B【解析】考查细节理解。
根据文章第二段中的"Fragileitems...andshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup"可知应把那些玻璃制品放置在接近地面的较低处。
故选B项。
II.语法填空
Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.There___1____（be）someplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,____2___,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite___3____（mountain）.
ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedin____4___.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.
Strongearthquakesarenotalways____5___onesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecorded___6____（feel）inPortugal,Around2000peopledied.
In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied,mostof___7____diedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.
OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.Theworstearthquakeever___8____（record）wasalsoinChina,___9____which400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.
Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonis___10___weoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.
【文章大意】文章向我们介绍了人们对地震的恐惧及地球上发生的有记载的有影响的地震。
1.are考查倒装结构。
这是一个therebe句型。
句意：
有些地方几乎没有或不发生地震。
主语是someplaces，故谓语动词应用are。
2.however考查副词。
很显然，该句所说的"世界上很多地方经常发生地震"和上一句"有些地方几乎没有或不发生地震"是转折关系。
所以用however.3.考查词性转换。
在系动词后作表语用形容词形式mountainous,意为：
多山的。
语境为：
地震多发生在一些多山的国家。
3.mountainous此处作表语，表示主语的情况，故用形容词形式。
4.it考查代词。
指的是1906年发生在SanFrancisco的那次地震，所以用it。
5.the考查定冠词。
ones后有定语从句修饰，特指那些杀伤力强的地震。
所以用定冠词the表特指。
6.wasfelt考查时态和语态。
这里feel是行为动词，意为：
感觉。
地震是被感觉到的，并且这次地震发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.whom考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。
作of的宾语，代替上文的先行词people。
所以用whom。
8.recorded考查非谓语动词。
record和earthquake是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。
Theworstearthquakeeverrecorded意思是:
曾被记载的破坏最大的地震。
9.in考查介词。
后面的which代替的是先行词"Theworstearthquake",所以用介词in。
10.that考查名词性从句的引导词。
引导一个表陈述的表语从句，所以用that。
III.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Oneday,mycousintoldmeabouttheimportanceofprotecttheenvironment.Heaskedmehelpdoit,too.Ijustsaid,＂Idon’tthinkmyhelpisimportant.＂HearwhatIsaid,hewasasked,＂Howmuchdoesasnowflakeweigh?
＂Ireplythatitalmostweighednothing.Thenhesaid,＂Ioncereadthestory.Therewere8,865,219snowflakesonatinybranch.Whenthe8,865,220thfellintoit,itbroke.＂IgothispointanddecidedtodothatIcantohelpprotecttheenvironment.Sinceyoualsothinkyoureffortdoesn’tmeananythingtotheenvironment,thinkofthe8,865,220thsnowflakes.
【参考答案】
Oneday,mycousintoldmeabouttheimportanceof
theenvironment.Heaskedme
helpdoit,too.Ijustsaid,＂Idon’tthinkmyhelpisimportant.＂
whatIsaid,he
asked,＂Howmuchdoesasnowflakeweigh?
＂I
thatitalmostweighednothing.Thenhesaid,＂Ionceread
story.Therewere8,865,219snowflakesonatinybranch.Whenthe8,865,220thfell
it,itbroke.＂Igothispointanddecidedto
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