全国职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案.docx

全国职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案.docx

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全国职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案

2006年职称英语等级考试试卷－综合类（B级）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每　题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

　　1　Shewasclosetosuccess.

　　A　fastBquick

　　C　nearDtight

　　2　Thetwogirlslookalike.

　　A　beautifulBsimilar

　　C　prettyDattractive

　　3　Theboyisintelligent

　　A　cleverBnaughty

　　C　difficultDactive

　　4　EverybodywasgladtoseeMaryback

　　A　sorryBsad

　　C　angryDhappy

　　5　Whatisyourgoalinlife?

　　A　planBaim

　　C　arrangementDidea

　　6　Jackisadiligentstudent.

　　A　hardworkingBambitious

　　C　lazyDslow

　　7　Marysaidmildly,thatshewasjustcurious

　　A　gentlyBshyly

　　C　weaklyDwildly

　　8　Practicallyallanimalscommunicatethroughsounds.

　　A　ClearlyBAlmost

　　C　AbsolutelyDBasically

　　9　Thestorywasverytouching.

　　A　inspiringBboring

　　C　movingDabsorbing

　　10Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreally,butIgotitanyhow.

　　A　somehowBanyway

　　C　anywhereDsomewhere

　　11Shewasapuzzle.

　　A　girlBwoman

　　C　problemDmystery

　　12Herspecialityisheartsurgery.

　　A　regionBsite

　　C　fieldDplatform

　　13FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.

　　A　friendlyBprivate

　　C　strongDsecret

　　14Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.

　　A　spreadBmixed

　　C　beatenDcovered

　　15TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

　　A　destroyedBbroke

　　C　smashedDchanged

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提　供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

G8Summit

　　LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNations（G8）willmeetinScotland　inJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChina，India，Mexico，SouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here'swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting.

　　BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld'spoorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby2010.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.Onclimatechange，Blairwantsconcerted（共同的）actionbyreducingcarbonemissions（排放）。

　　USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn'tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesas'itwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummit，accordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol（京都议定书）。

AlthoughtheUSistheworld'sbiggestpolluter，Bushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem.

FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal.

GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair'sAfricaproposals.Schroder'sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica'sproblemsas"oldthinking."BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey'vesolvedthecorruptionproblem.

　　RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard（跳板）nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgia，Uzbekistan，TajikistanandMoldova.

　　JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi'sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncil，forwhichhewillbelobbying（游说）atthesummit.Andhe'sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea'snuclearweaponsprogramme.

　　16TheG8countriesincludeChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazil.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17BlairhopesthattheG8countrieswillworktogethertoreducecarbonemissions

　　ARight13WrongCNotmentioned

　　18IndiahasacceptedtheinvitationtoattendtheG8meeting

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19BushagreestoincreaseaidtoAfrica.

　　ARight13WrongCNotmentioned

　　20ChiractakesastandsimilartoBlair'sonAfricaandclimatechange.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21Accordingtomedia,BushwillsigntheKyotoProtocolatthesummit

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22JapanwillrejectBlair'sproposaltoincreaseaidtoAfrica

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每　题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

60thAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow

　　1　WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRedSquare

andfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders,includingChina'sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.

　　2　Speakingatthestartoftheparade，Russia'sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."Thewarshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld，soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded（护卫）basedonsecurity，justiceandculturalexchange，"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday，wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar，neither'cold'nor'hot'，"hecontinued.

　　3　TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic（灾难性的）eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime，from61countries，andclaimed55millionlives.

　　4　Afterthecelebration，PresidentHusaidthatpeace，developmentandcooperationwerethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly（坚定地）followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment，"hesaid.

　　5　GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermanyinflicted（造成）duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans，"Schroedersaid.

　　6　PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath（花圈）layingceremonyattheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.

　　23Paragraph2　　　　　　.　　　　　　

　　24Paragraph3　　　　　　.　　　　　　

　　25Paragraph4　　　　　　.　　　　　　

　　26Paragraph5　　　　　　.　　　　　　

　　APacificwar

　　BGloomyworld

　　CPutin'scommemoratingspeech

　　DChina'sdetermination

　　ESchroeder'spleaforforgiveness

　　FWorld'sworstdisaster

　　27Russiacelebrated　　　　　　.

　　28WorldWarTwodeprived　　　　　　.

　　29Chinapledgesherselftofollow　　　　　　.

　　30Theworldleadersfinallyattended　　　　　　.

　　Aanopeningceremony

　　B61countries

　　Cawreathlayingceremony

　　Dthe60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany

　　Etheroadofpeaceanddevelopment

　　F55millionpeopleoftheirlives

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇TooLatetoRegretIt

WhenIwasajunior,Imetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn'ttallorgood-looking,buthewasverynice,attractiveandathletic.HehadsomethingthatIadmiredverymuch.Hewasnatural,warm,andsincere.

　　Idisregarded（不顾）myparents'disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether.Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorning，andafterclasswewouldsitalongsidethestreamthatranthroughcampus，orsunbathe（晒太阳）onthelawn.Atnighthewouldwalkmebacktomydorm.Hecamefromapoorfamily，butinordertomakemehappy，heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendtobuypresentsandmealsforme.Ourfellowstudentslookeduptohimasarolemodel，andthegirlsenvied（妒忌）me.Hewasn'talocal，butwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.Ithoughtwehadafuturetogether.

　　However,whenIgotapart-timejobduringthesummervacation,peoplebegangivingmealotofpressure,sayingthatapretty,intelligentgirllikemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtimewith.Thiswasalsowhatmyfamilythought.Hespentthesummerinhishometown,soIwasallbymyself.Whenhegotback,Ibeganfindingfaultwithhim.Buthisbigheartandwarmthsoondroveallunpleasantthoughtsaway.However,IhadnoideahowbadlyIhadhurthimandthatthingswouldgetworse.

　　Ihadagoodpart-timejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.Withmygoodperformanceatschool,IalsogotadmissiontograduateschoolatoneofChina'sbestuniversities.He,ontheotherhand,didnotdosowellatschooloratwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpenses,jobandscores.

　　Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwithhim.ThenwehadaquarrellastJune.Hewasingreatpain,andmycoldwordsandbadmoodsstartedturninghimaway.

　　Graduationtimewasdrawingnear,andhesaidhewantedtogobacktohishometown.Hesaidthathecouldn'tputupwithmeanymore.Iwasshockedandlookedathimindespair.

　　Truelovehappensonlyonce,butIfounditouttoolate.

　　31Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewiththeboy?

　　AAftershehadaquarrelwithhim,

　　BWhenshewasajunior.

　　CWhenshewasasecond-yearstudent.

　　DAftershefoundapart-timejob.

　　32Whatdidhedotomakeherhappy?

　　AHestudiedmuchharder.

　　BHeoftentookherforaride.

　　CHealwaysenduredherinsults.

　　DHeoftenboughtherpresentsandmeals.

　　33Whoadvisedhertobreakupwithhim?

　　AHisparents.

　　BHerteachers.

　　CHercolleaguesandfriends.

　　DTheirfellowstudents.

　　34Whydidheleaveher?

　　ABec