八年级下英语期末测试题人教版.docx
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八年级下英语期末测试题人教版
二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）
第一节 单项选择（25分）
A）从所给的A、B、C、D中，选出与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的，并能替代的最佳选项。
26．Myfatherusuallyrideshisbiketowork.
A．takeshisbiketowork
B．goestoworkbyhisbike
C．goestoworkbybike
D．bybiketowork
27．Anumberofstudentslikeplayingcomputergames.
A．Much B．Alot
C．Many D．Afew
28．Notallstudentslikesports.
A．Allstudents B．Everystudent
C．Somestudents D．Nostudents
29．Ifyouaretired,youshouldstopworking.
A．towork B．torest
C．resting D．havingarest
30．Weusuallygetupataround6:
30everymorning.
A．about B．over
C．during D．maybe
B）从所给的A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．Todayshecametoschool__________abus,not__________car.
A．on,by B．on,on
C．by,on D．by,by
32．—__________isitfromhere？
—Tenminutes’walk.
A．Howlong B．How
C．Howfar D．Howoften
33．Weshouldeat__________foodanditisgoodforour__________.
A．healthy;health B．health;health
C．healthy;healthy D．health;healthy
34．Eatingalotofvegetables__________good__________ourhealth.
A．is,to B．are,for
C．are,at D．is,for
35．Ispentthreehours__________thisbook.
A．finishreading B．tofinishreading
C．finishingread D．finishingreading
36．Thanksfor__________mygrandpawhenIwasaway.
A．lookingat B．lookingfor
C．lookingafter D．lookingover
37．You’retooheavy.Youmusteat__________meat.
A．much B．less
C．few D．little
38．Thereisn’t__________withyourwatch.Itworkswell.
A．wrongsomething B．anythingwrong
C．somethingwrong D．wronganything
39．—__________today？
—It’sSaturday,the13th.
A．Whenis B．Whatis
C．Whatdayis D．Whatdateis
40．Ididn’tknowtheresultofthematch__________youtoldme.
A．after B．until
C．when D．if
41．_______studentsinourclasslikeplayingcomputergames.Theythinkit’stooboring.
A．All B．Most
C．Some D．No
42．—CanyoucometomypartyonTuesday,Joe？
—__________,butIhavetobabysitmybrother.
A．Sure,I’dloveto B．Sorry,Ican’t
C．I’dloveto D．No,Ican’t
43．Don’tforget__________thedoorwhenyouleave.
A．close B．toclose
C．closing D．closed
44．—WhenareyouleavingforShanghai？
—__________the5th.
A．In B．At
C．On D．With
45．Let’s__________thedatewhenwearegoingcamping.
A．dependon B．decideon
C．lookon D．puton
46．SimonwatchesTVthree_______four________aweek.
A．and,times B．and,time
C．or,times D．or,time
47．We__________used（使用）computersyearsago,butnowthey’reeverywhere.
A．always B．often
C．usually D．hardlyever
48．—_________hoursdoyousleepeverynight？
—Eighthours.
A．Howmuch B．Howmany
C．Howlong D．Howoften
49．It’simportant_______us__________Englishwell.
A．of,learning B．for,tolearn
C．of,tolearn D．with,learn
50．—Whoisthemanoverthere？
IsitMr.Black？
—It_________behim.Heismuchtaller.（高得多）.
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．must D．may
[答案与解析]
第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr.andMrs.MoorewenttoaChristmaspartyatahoteloneyear.Theystoppedtheircaroutsideand 51.Mr.Mooreaskedhimself（他自己）nottodrink 52 ,thoughhisfriendsinvitedhimtodrink 53 allthetime.
Duringtheparty,Mrs.Moorefoundthatshe 54tobringherbag,sosheaskedherhusbandtogoouttothecarandgetitforher.He 55 so,butonhiswaybacktothehotel,he 56thesoundofacarhorn（喇叭）nearhisowncar.Hethoughtsomeonemightneedhelpandwent 57tothecarwiththenoise.Hefoundasmallblackbear（熊）sittinginthedriving–seatandpressing（按）thehorn.
WhenMr.Moorecamebacktotheparty,he 58thepeopleaboutthebear,butofcoursetheydidnotbelievehimandthoughthewasdrunk（喝醉）.Whenhetookthemoutofthehotelto 59thathisstorywastrue,hefoundthatthecarwiththebearwasn’tthere.There 60somanylaughs（笑）aboutMr.Moore’sblackbear.
51．A．went B．left C．wentin D．cameout
52．A．muchtoo B．toomuch C．manytoo D．toomany
53．A．less B．much C．many D．more
54．A．remember B．had C．forgot D．try
55．A．said B．went C．did D．hoped
56．A．heard B．saw C．thought D．felt
57．A．over B．on C．in D．of
58．A．tells B．told C．speaks D．spoke
59．A．know B．show C．ask D．find
60．A．were B．are C．was D．is
[答案]
第三节阅读理解（20分）
（1）
Americanteenagersareveryoutgoing.Theyalwaysstartaconversationwithstrangers（陌生人）easily.Howdotheydoit？
Let’stakealookattheAmericanstyleofgetting-to-know-you.
Saysomethingnice!
Americansalwaysstartconversationswithnicewords.Forexample,anAmericanteenagermaysay：
“Iloveyourbackpack,wheredidyougetthat？
”Whenyousaythattostrangers,theywilllikeyoubeforetheygetachance（机会）todislikeyou.Andyougivethemsomethingtotalkaboutthemselves.
However,astrangeroncesaidtome：
“Wow,IneverthoughtI’dseeabackpackuglier（丑陋）thanmine,butnowIhave.”ThestrangerandIdidnotbecomefriends.
Smile.（微笑）
InAmerica,ifyou’renotsmiling,somethingmustbewrong.GointoanAmericanrestaurantandeverywaitersmilesatalltimes.Newscasters（新闻广播员）andactressesputoil（油）ontheirteeth—-thismakestheirsmilescomemoreeasily.Needsomemorefriends？
Keepsmiling!
Talkaboutyourself.
Ofcourse,talkingaboutyourselfisagoodwaytostartaconversationwithastranger.Conversationsgosilent（沉默的）？
Saysomething,anythingaboutyou.Whatdidyoueatforbreakfast？
What’sinyourbackpack？
Soundsboring？
Itis.ButtoanAmerican,nothingismoreboringthannotalkatall.
WanttowinfriendslikeanAmerican？
Keeptalking,smileandsaysomethingnice,evenifyoudon’twantto.
61．Howmanywaystostartaconversationwithastrangerarementioned（被提及）inthearticle？
A．5 B．3
C．2 D．1
[答案]
62．Accordingtothearticle,whichisnotagoodwaytomakefriendswithastranger？
A．Tellhimorherthatyoudislikehisorherclothesverymuchandyouthinktheclothesarenotniceatall.
B．Tellhimorhersomethingaboutyourself.
C．Saythatyoureallylikehisorherbackpack.
D．Keepsmiling.
[答案]
（2）
Whatisstress？
Stressisafeeling（感觉）.Wefeelstressedwhenwearetakingatestorplayinginasportsgame.Wefeelstressedwhenwehavetoomanythingstodoatatime（一次,同时）.
Somestressisgood.Stresscansaveyourlifewhenyouareindanger（陷入危险）.Stresscanalsopush（督促）youtodothings,likestudyinghardforexams.Stresscangiveyouenergybeforeaspeech.
Buttoomuchstressisnothealthy.Stresscanmakeitdifficultforyoutopayattentionto（专注于）yourstudy.Whenyouarestressedout,itmaybedifficultforyoutosleep.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmaygetill.Stresscanalsomakeyoufeelangry,afraidandworried.
Sowhatcanyoudoifyoufeelstressedout？
Hereissomeadvice.
Exerciseandeatontime.Exercisehelpsyousleepbetterandmakesyourelaxed.Goodeatinghabitsarealsohelpful.
Planyourworkandsettimetodoit.Alwaysremembertomakeplansforyourstudyorwork.
Makealistofthingstodo.Dothemostimportantthingsfirst.Afteryoufinishthemostimportantthings,youwillfeelrelaxed.
Don’tdoeverythingatatime.
63.Thewritersays“somestressisgood”.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTthereason（理由、原因）forthisidea？
A．Stresscansaveyourlifewhenyouareindanger.
B．Stresscanpushyoutostudyhardforexams.
C．Stresscangiveyouenergybeforeaspeech.
D．Stresscanmakeyougetangryeasily.
[答案]
64.Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTagoodwaytosolve（解决）theproblemwhenyouarestressedout？
A．Takeexerciseandhavegoodeatinghabits.
B．Doeverythingatatime.
C．Makeplansandsettimeforthethingsyouaredoing.
D．Dothemostimportantthingsfirst
[答案]
（3）
ItwasMary’sbirthdaythatday.Itwasabeautifulspringmorning.Shegotaletterfromheruncle.“DearMary,”hewroteintheletter,“Happybirthday.I’msendingyousomechickens.Theyarearrivingtomorrow.Ihopeyou’lllikethem.UncleToby.”
Marywasveryhappy.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.“Icartkeepthechickenfortheireggsoreatthem,”shethought.
Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,Marywasveryhappy.Thechickenswereinabox.Shetooktheboxoffthecarandbegantocarryitintohergarden,buttheboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedropped（使……坠落）it.
Theboxfellonthegroundandbroke（损坏）.Thechickensallranout.Theyranhereandthere.Maryspenthoursintryingtofindthem.
Afewdayslater,herunclecame.Heasked,“Didthechickensarrivesafely？
”“Yes,butIdroppedthebox.Itbrokeopenandthechickensraneverywhere.Ittookmethewholemorningtolookforthem,”Marysaid.
“Didyoufindthemall？
”askedheruncle.“Ihopeso,”Maryanswered.“ButIonlyfoundelevenofthem.”
“That’sveryinteresting.Ionlysentyousix,”herunclesaidwithasmile.
65．AfterMarygotheruncle’sletterandreadhisletter,howdidshefeel？
Shefeltvery________.
A．happy B．sad
C．worried D．stressedout
[答案]
66．Fromthisstory,Weknowthat________
A．Mary’sunclevisitedheronherbirthday.
B．UncleTobysentMaryelevenchickens.
C．Theboxbrokeandthechickenswerelost.
D．Marylikedeatingeggsandchicken.
[答案]
67．Accordingtothestory,whichisNOTtru
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