中考英语1轮复习阅读理解选习题5人教新目标版4.docx

中考英语1轮复习阅读理解选习题5人教新目标版4.docx

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中考英语1轮复习阅读理解选习题5人教新目标版4

2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（5）及答案

PassageA

  （2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth

especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?

“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.

（1）Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（营养）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,espe

ciallyfruitandvegetables.

（2）Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（钙）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（热量）,notimportantnutrition.

  （3）Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.

  （4）Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?

It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means___________.

  A.plentyof        B.allkindsof      C.therestof       D.alotof

2.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT______________.

  A.eatingwell                        B.doingmoreexercise

  C.havingahealthyweight              D.wearingcomfortableclothes

3.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend________________.

  A.playingcomputergames              B.watchingmovies

  C.watchingTV                        D.Alloftheabove

4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

  A.Howtoeathealthyfood.

  B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.

  C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy.

  D.Healthisveryimportant.

参考答案1B 2D 3D 4C

PassageB

中考英语阅读理解分类练习：

健康保健类

Youmayknowthesaying:

Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentstudybytheChineseUniversityofHongKonghasdiscoveredanothersaying:

Anappleadaykeepsoldageaway.

Thestudyinvolvedfruitflies（g果蝇）,astheysharemanygenes（基因）withhumans.Researchersgaveonegroupoffruitfliesnormalfood,andanothergroupoffruitfliesgotthesamefoodincludingapple.

Theresultsshowedthatfliesthatateapplelivedanaverageof55dayslongerthanthefliesthatdidn’teatapple.Thestudyalsofoundthatapple-eatingfliesweremoreabletowalk,climbandmoveaboutastheybecameold,theJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistryreports.

Theresearchersbelievethattheantioxidants（抗氧化剂）foundinapplesaregoodforhealth.

Inanotherexperiment,researchersstudiedthedietsofthousandsofwomen.Theyfoundthatthosewomenwhooftenateappleswere20percentlesslikelytohaveheartdisease.

Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheapple’sgeneticcode（基因代码）.Thisallowsscientiststomakenewkindsoffruitthatarehealthier.Researchersarealreadyusingthisinformationtogrowappleswithaddedantioxidants.Antioxidantshelptokeepeyesandjoints（关节）healthyandprotectagainstheartattacksandcancer.

Applesthathelppeopleloseweightmaybeinsupermarketsinjustfourorfiveyears.Theyaresaidtobe“extrahealthy”applesthatcanstoppeoplefromovereating.

【小题1】Fruitflieswereusedintheresearchbecause_______________.

A．theylovetoeatapples

B．theysharesimilargeneswithhumans

C．theyareeasytocatch

D．theycanlivelonger

【小题2】Bystudyingthedietsofmanywomen,researchers___________.

A．provedapplesweregoodforpeople’shealth.

B．foundtheyarehealthierthanmen

C．helpedthemtoloseweightsuccessfully

D．discoveredthegeneticcodeoftheapple

【小题3】Fromthestory,wecaninfer（推测）that_________________.

A．womenliketoeatapplesmoreoftenthanmen

B．peoplewhoeatapplesareeasiertohaveheartdisease

C．scientistsarestudyinganewtypeofapples

D．apples’geneticcodeissimilartootherfruits

【小题4】Youmayfindthepassagein____________.

A．asciencemagazineB．aguidebook

C．apictureshowD．astorybook

PassageC

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare（比较）themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）.

1.Satellitestravel_____________.

A.inspaceB.intheatmosphere

C.abovethegroundD.abovespace

2.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?

Because__________.

A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

B.cloudsformthere

C.theweatherformsthere

D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.

A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

C.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepictures

D.duringtheystudysatellitepictures

4.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor________.

A.onedayB.twodays

C.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger

5.Themain（主要的）ideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.

A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphere

B.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

C.doingotherworkinmanyways

D.weatherforecasting

参考答案Keys:

1-5ACBDD

PassageD

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealth problemscomefromthesebadhabits:

eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenough exercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore." 

Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeoplelose weight.One68-year-oldwomanrunstheetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.

Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman. Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.

（ ）1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto______.

A.eatmuch    B.keephealthy        C.runfast        D.wastetime

（ ）2.Doctorstellus_____.

A.nottosmoke                   B.nottoexercise

C.todrinkmuch                  D.toeatmuch

（ ）3.Thethirdparagraph（段落）shows_____.

A.runninghelpspeopletorelax

B.runningpeoplehavemanyhealthproblems

C.runninghelpsbuildastrongheart 

D.runningpeoplehavefewhealthproblems

（ ）4.Thewritermainlytellsus_____.

A.howtorun 

B.howtoloseweight 

C.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy 

D.runningisbetterthandoctors

参考答案1B2A3D4C

PassageE

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Beingabletomultitask—doingseveralthingsatthesametime—isconsidered（考虑，认为）awelcomeskillbymostpeople.Butifweconsiderthesituationoftheyoungpeopleagedfromeighttoeighteen,weshouldthinkagain.

Whatweoftenseenowadaysisthatyoungpeoplejugglealargernumberofelectronicdevices（电子产品）astheystudy.Whileworking,theyalsosurfontheInternet,sendoutemails,answerthetelephoneandlistentomusicontheiriPods.Inasense,theyarespendingalargeamountoftimeinfruitlessefforts（努力）astheymultitask.

Multitaskingisevenchangingtherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.Asyoungpeoplegivesomuchattentiontotheirownworlds,theyseemtohavenotimetospendwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheyeatatthefamilytable.

Multitaskingalsohasaneffect（影响）onyoungpeople’sperformanceatuniversityandintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsoftheeffectsofmoderngadgets（器具）ontheirperformanceoftasks,manyyoungpeoplegaveapositive（肯定的）response（回应）.However,theresponsefromtheworldsofeducationandbusinesswasnotquiteaspositive.Educatorsfeelthatmultitaskingbychildrenhasaseriouseffectonlaterdevelopmentofstudyskills.Theybelievethatmanycollegestudentsnowneedhelptoimprovetheirstudyskills.Similarly,employers（雇主）feelthatyoungpeopleenteringthejobmarketneedtobetaughtalloveragain,asmoderngadgetshavemadeitunnecessary（没必要）forthemtolearnspecialskillstodotheirwork.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juggle”mostprobablymean?

A.Wanttobuy.                              B.Useatthes