河南省商水县第一高级中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

河南省商水县第一高级中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

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河南省商水县第一高级中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

商水一高2015-2016学年高一下期第一次月考

英语试题

考试说明：

本试卷分第I卷选择题（共70分）和第II卷非选择题（共50分），考试时间为100分钟，满分为120分。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚；

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

4．保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。

第I卷（三部分，共70分）

第一部分：

听力（略）

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中。

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ahealthyamountofsunshinemaybethesecrettostayingyoung.Britishscientistshavediscovered.

VitaminDisproducednaturallybytheskininresponseto（对…的反应）sunlightandmayhelptoslowtheageingprocessandprotectagainstheartdisease,accordingtothestudy.

ResearchersfromKing’sCollegeLondonstudied2,160womenagedbetween18and79,lookingattheirtelomeres---abiologicalmarkerofageingfoundinDNA.Aspeoplegetolder,theirtelomeresgetshorterandtheybecomemoresusceptible（易受伤害的）tocertainillnesses.

Butthestudyfoundwomenwithh

ighlevelsofvitaminDhadcomparativelylongertelomeres---asignofbeingbiologicallyyoungerandhealthier.

ThestudysuggestsvitaminDmayhelptoslowdowntheageingprocessofDNA,andthereforetheageingprocessasawhole.

LeadresearcherDrBrentRichardssaid,“TheseresultsareexcitingbecausetheyshowforthefirsttimethatpeoplewhohavehigherlevelsofvitaminDmayagemoreslowlythanpeoplewithlowerlevelsofvitaminD.”ThiscouldhelptoexplainhowvitaminDhasaprotectiveeffectonmanyageingrelateddiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.”

ProfessorTimSpector,aco-authorofthereport,added,“Althoughitmi

ghtsoundabsurd（荒唐的）,it’spossiblethatthesamesunshinewhichmayincreaseourriskofskincancermayalsohaveahealthyeffectonthegeneralageingprocess.

VitaminDmadebytheactionofsunlightontheskinaccountsfor90percentofthebody’ssupply,butlowerlevelscanalsobegotthroughfoodsuchasfish,eggsandbreakfastcereals（粥）.

Otherstudieshavesuggestedthevitaminplaysakeyroleinprotectingagainstcancerandheartdisease.

21.Acertainamountofsunshinehelpspeoplestayyoungbecause_________.

A.peoplefeelhappyandenergeticinthesun

B.vitaminDmayhelptoslowtheageingprocess

C.sunshineprotectspeopleagainstheartdisease

D.vitaminDmakesone’sskinlookyoungandhealthy

22.FromBrentRichards,weknowthat________.

A.sunlightcausessk

incancertopeoplewithhighlevelofvitaminD

B.thestudygenerallyhasahealthyeffectonthegeneralageingprocess

C.thehigherlevelsofvitaminDpeoplehave,themoreslowlypeoplemayage

D.vitaminDcanonlybegotfromfish,eggsandbreakfastcereals

23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Sunlightdoesmoregoodthanharmtoourhealth.

B.TelomeresareimportantastheyaresignsofageingoftheDNA.

C.Sunlightcanbedangerousasitcausesskincancer.

D.VitaminDcanalsobegainedfromfood.

24.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SecretofStaying

YoungB.SunlightandVitaminD

C.VitaminDHelpsSlowAgeingD.SunlightandHealth

B

Chinaisthebiggestmarketintheworld,andmanycountriessuchasGermany,theUSA,theUKandRussiadoalotofbusinessinChina.Let’shavealookatsomeimportanttipstohelpyoubesuccessfulwhendealingwiththesenationalities.

First,youmustbepunctual（准时的）withGermans.Even5minuteslatemakesabadimpression.BeingpunctualisalsoveryimportantintheUSA.IntheUK,it’simportanttobepunctualforbusinessmeetings,butnobodyexpectsyoutobeontimeforasocialevent.Halfpastsevenreallymeansaquartertoeight,oreveneighto’clock!

WithRussians,youshouldalwaysbeontime,thoughitisnotunusualforthemtobeoneoreventwohourslate!

Itisbesttodressformallyandweardarkcolourswhenyoumeetpeoplefromallthefourcountries.InRussia,designerclothesareverycommon.Don’tbesurpriifyougotoanofficeintheUKonaFridayandfindeveryonewearingjeans.Manycompanieshave“dressdownFriday”,whenpeoplewearcasual（随便的）clothes.

InGermany,firstnamesareonlyusedbyfamilymembersandclosefriends,sobepreparedtousetitlesandlastnames.IntheUSAyouwillusuallybeinvitedtousefirstnamesalmostimmediately.TheBritisharequiteinformalandusingfirstnamesinbusinessismoreandmorecommon,especiallyamongyoungerpeople.InRussia,however,nobodyusesfirstnames,sousetitlesandlastnames.

Inconversation,theBritishandtheAmericansvaluehumour,andbothliketotalkaboutsport.TheweatherisalsoagoodtopicofconversationwiththeBritishandtheAmericans,butavoidtalkingaboutpolitics.InRussia,saypositive（肯定的）thingsabouttheircountry,butavoidmakingcomplaints.TheGermans,however,prefertogetstraightdowntobusiness!

So,usethesetips,andyouwillbeonyourwaytoasuccessfulinternationalbusinesscareer!

25.WhichcolorshouldyouNOTwearwhenmeetingapersonfromtheUSA?

A.Darkblue.B.Gray.C.White.D.Black.

26.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.

A.youcansaysomethingfunnywhenyoutalktoanAmerican

B.youmustbeontimewhenyoumeetpeoplefromeachofthefourcountries

C.youcanusehisfirstnamewhenyoutalktoanEnglishman

D.peoplewearwhatevertheylikeonFridayinsomecompaniesintheUK

27.WhenyoutalktoaRussian,youcan______.

A.complainaboutsomething

B.saysomethingnegativeabouthiscountry

C.pointoutsomedisadvantagesinpolitics

D.saysomethinggoodabouthiscountry

28.Thetipsinthispassageareprobablygiventopeoplefrom______.

A.theUSAB.ChinaC.GermanyD.theUK

C

TeenArtShow

Doyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens'artwork?

Don'tmissyouropportunity!

Showcaseyourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandotherartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.Theeveningwillstartwithlightrefreshments（点心）ontheopeningnight.Thetopnomineewillreceiveprizes.

Location:

EnvironmentalEducationalCenter

NightFishing

Escapethenightandjoinusaswef

ishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,helpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teens14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.

Location:

DesertBreezePark

Departfrom:

DowntownCommunityCenter

Residentfee:

$2

Nonresidentfee:

$3

OvernightSnowTrip

JointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!

WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaandspendthenightinlodgesthatoverlookthesnowcoveredforestandnearbystream.Wewillenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnowfilledmeadows（草地）ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthearea.

Pleasemakesureavalidemailisuseduponregistrationtoreceiveadditionalinformationaboutthistrip.

Location:

CampTontozona

Residentfee:

$30

Nonresidentfee:

$41

Paintball

Comeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!

JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballforalow,lowcost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!

Pleaseensurecorrectemailisonregistrationformtoreceivewaiver（弃权声明）．

Location:

TempePaintball

Departfrom:

DowntownCommunityCenter

Residentfee:

$28

Nonresidentfee:

$36

29.WecaninferthatTeenArtShow________.

A.willbeheldoutdoors

B.isalittlecompetitive

C.willcosttheparticipantsmuchmoney

D.willofferwinnerslightrefreshments

30.Whatshouldyoudotoplaypaintball?

A.Towearolddirtyclothes.

B.Topay$64fortheequipment.

C.Towriteyouremailrightontheform.

D.TogotoDesertBreezePark.

31.IfyoujoininOvernightSnowTrip,youwill________.

A.liveinthesnowcoveredforest

B.skionWoodsCanyonLake

C.barbecueyourfoodonacampfire

D.playwithsnowonsmallhills

D

Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Nowadays，youcanshopforjustaboutanythingfromyourarmchair.ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet.Physicalproductsincludeitemssuchasbooks，CDs，clothesandfoods.ThesetypesofproductsarethemostcommonpurchasesthroughtheInternet.TofindsomethingontheInternet,peopleoftenusepowerfulcomputertoolscalled“searchengines”．Youcansearchforatypeofproductsuchassportsshoes，orabrandname,suchasNike.Thesearchenginewillgiveyoualistofwebsiteswhereyoucanfindtheseproducts.ThesewebsitesmaybespecialistshopssuchasaNikeshop，ortheymaybegeneralstores，calledmalls，whichsellavarietyofgoods.

Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshopper.Themostimportantadvantageisconvenience.Astheonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday，youdon'thavetoqueuewithothershoppersatthecheckoutcounters.Secondly，itiseasytofindwhatyouarelookingforontheInternet.Finally，itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet.

ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannotactuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingorchecktheirquality.Also，manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalktofriends.Somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards，soInternetcompaniesarenowfindingwaystomakeonlinepaymentsafe.

Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularintheyearsahead.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthingsfromtonight'sdinnerto