上海东昌东校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

上海东昌东校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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上海东昌东校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

上海东昌东校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.

   Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.

   Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!

SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".

   Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?

Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests—butsoontheremightbe!

（1）WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?

A. About25million.                                             

B. Over65million.

C. Morethan61million.                                      

D. Notmorethanfourmillion.

（2）WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?

A. Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.

B. Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.

C. Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.

D. Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.

（3）Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom"rewilding"supporters?

A. Paragraph1.                  

B. Paragraph2.                  

C. Paragraph3.                  

D. Paragraph4.

（4）Whataresomepeopleagainst?

A. Livingclosertonature.                                    

B. Plantingmoreandmoretrees.

C. Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.                 

D. Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A. MakingBritainwildagain                               

B. AtriptowildBritain

C. AnintroductiontoBritain                               

D. Protectingtheenvironment.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

主要向同学们介绍了几千年来英国本土环境的变化以及"rewilding"运动，表明了民众对环境问题的关注。

（1）细节理解题。

由第一段第3行"Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.可知可知很多年前英国不超过4，000，000人，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

由第二段第3、4行…newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.可知是新的务农方式使得小鸟和小动物少了，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。

由第三段TheycallTheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".可知第三段是动物回归野外的支持者的观点，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

由第四段 Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy. 可知一些人反对帮助大的野生动物回归，故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知文章是关于英国动物回归野外的观点看法，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文涉及了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意题。

对于细节理解题，我们可之间从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，进行仔细推理判断，确定问题答案。

对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。

2．阅读理解

   Agentlemanonceadvertised（登广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway.

   "Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推荐信）withhim."

   "Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

   "Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）."

   "Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

   "Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite."

   "HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful."

   "Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest（谦逊的）."

   "WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."

   "Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?

Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring."

（1）ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext（上下文）.

A. kind                                 

B. smart                                 

C. lovely                                 

D. healthy

（2）Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?

A. Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.

B. Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.

C. Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.

D. Histeethandfingernailswereclean.

（3）Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.

A. heusedtobelikethis

B. hewantedtoknowwhowasorderly

C. hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabits

D. hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob

（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?

A. Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.

B. Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.

C. Goodbehavior（行为）andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.

D. Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据上一句Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman他把座位让给了那位残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein，andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully；showingthathewaspolite可知，男孩进来时脱下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的问题。

所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside；showingthathewascareful可知，把书放在地上的原因是要测试找工作的人们是否捡起来，故选D。

（4）理解推断题。

根据andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,isworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring.可知从文章中我们可以了解到一个人的良好的行为习惯和良好的品质是重要的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3．阅读理解

Whydoestheskychangecolors?

   Whatisthesky?

Howhighisit?

Whatcolorisit?

Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?

Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?

   Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?

   Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair.

   Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.

   Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.

   Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?

Theastronauts!

Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintoouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack.

   Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight.lighttravelsthroughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenolightorcolors.

（1）Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause_________.

A. theskyisblue

B. thewingsareheavier

C. theskyhasnocolor

D. theairbecomesthinner

（2）Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee_________.

A. moreair                     B. thebluersky                     C. morecolors                     D. moreclouds

（3）InNingbo,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyat_________duringtheday.

A. 6:

00a.m.                       

B. 10:

00a.m.                       

C. 1:

00p.m.                       

D. 2:

00p.m.

（4）Theskychangescolorsbecause____________.

A. it'scolorfulitself

B. theworldiscolorful

C. thesunlighthascolors

D. theairscattersthesunlight

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜色的。

（1）细节题。

根据Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher可知，飞机不能飞得尽可能高，因为空气变得稀薄了，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain可知，当你站在高山的山顶上，你会看到蓝天，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据当太阳升起和落下时，你会看到天空中的红色、橙色和其他颜色。

这是一天中最美好的时刻Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Such