上海上海中学东校八年级英语阅读理解专题doc.docx

上海上海中学东校八年级英语阅读理解专题doc.docx

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上海上海中学东校八年级英语阅读理解专题doc

上海上海中学东校八年级英语阅读理解专题doc

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练

1．阅读理解

   Whoisyourhero（偶像）?

Whydoyouliketheperson?

Coollooks?

Money?

Alotoftalent（才华）?

   Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehardworkingandbrave.

   TheNBAstarYaoMingistheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes（投票）.ZhengHua,a13-year-oldboyfromShanghai,said,"ItishardforhimtoplaybasketballintheNBA.He'sabigstar.Mostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothersafterhebecomesafamousstar.Healsohelpsdisabled（残疾的）children."

   JayZhoufromTaiwanisoneoftheteen'sfavouritestars.LiuYanfromahighschoolofShanghaiisoneofJay'sbigfans.Inhersight,Jayisnotjustapopstar."Jay'ssokindtohismotherandgrandma.Hetakesgoodcareofthem,"saidLiuYan.

   WangHao,fromahighschoolofGuangdong,saidhelikedZhouEnlai."He'sgreat.Helovedhispeople.Hesawthepeopleashisownchildren.Andheneverthoughthewasdifferentfromothers."

   ShanghaistudentsalsolikeAmericanbusinessmanBillGates.Manyteenagersconsiderhimastheirhero.OneteenagerfromBeijingwholikesBillGatessaid,"BillGatesworkshard.Andhedoesn'tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.Healsohascourage.Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness."

（1）Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustbe___________.

A. hard-workingandbrave

B. richandgood-looking

C. talentedandgood-looking

D. braveandtalented

（2）TeenagerslikeYaoMingbecause___________afterhebecomesafamousstar.

A. heiskindandbrave

B. heiskindandlovesothers

C. hehastalentinplayingbasketball

D. heisbraveandtall

（3）WangHaolovesZhouEnlaibecause___________.

A. hewasagreatleader

B. hewaskindtothepeople

C. hewasdifferentfromothers

D. helovesreading

（4）TeenagersseeBillGatesastheirherobecause___________.

A. heworkshardandbecomesveryrich

B. hehascourageandhasabigcompany

C. heworkshardandhehascourage

D. heleftschoolandlaterbecamefamous

2．阅读理解

   WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.

   IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.

   Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.

   Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.

   Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!

Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.

   Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:

   "White."

   Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

   Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（为了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.

（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?

A. Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.                 

B. Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.

C. Shehadabigargumentwithaboy.               D. Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.

（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.

A. theboychangedhisanswertoo                    

B. theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsides

C. shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy                

D. theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer

（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.

A. strict                                 

B. friendly                                 

C. clever                                 

D. brave

（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?

A. Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.                       

B. Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

C. Nobodycanalwaysberight.                           

D. Everyoneshouldbehonest.

3．阅读理解

   Ifyoudon'tlikesports,youcantrysomenon-sportactivities.Thenon-sportactivitiescanalsohelpyoutakeexerciseandkeepyouactive.Herearesomepopularnon-sportactivities.

   Walkingyourdog  

   Lotsofteenagers（青少年）likedogs.Ifyouhaveapetdog,youcantakeitforawalk.Dogsalwaysrunaround.Theyrunfasterthanyou.Whenyouwalkyourdog,youwillrunafterit.Youwillgetexerciseinthisway.Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive.

   Workinginthegarden  

   Gardeningisgettingpopularnowadays.Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples.Workinginthegardencanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Somepeoplesayworkinginthegardencanalsomakethemhealthy.

   Makingasnowman   

   Doyoufeelboredonsnowydays?

Gooutsideandmakeasnowman.Youcanmakeasnowmanwithyourparentsorfriends.Youwillhavegreatfunmakingasnowman

   Itdoesn'tmatterwhatactivityyouwillchoose.Justrememberthatthemostimportantthingistokeephealthyandbeactive.

（1）WecandosomethingsinthegardenEXCEPT（除了）______accordingtothethirdparagraph.

A. wateringflowers         

B. growingvegetables         

C. cookingmeals         

D. pickingapples

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Therearefournon-sportactivitiesinthepassage.

B. Wecanknowhowteenagersgetexercisebywalkingdog.

C. Lotsofteenagersdon'twanttoworkinthegarden.

D. Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingistohavefun.

（3）Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto_______.

A. askteenagerstotakemoreexercise          

B. tellteenagerssomewaystohavefun.

C. askteenagerstoworkinthegarden.         D. askteenagerstotrysomenon-sportactivities.

（4）Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A. Health&Exercise         B. Seasons&Games         C. Animals&Plants         D. Food&Drinks

4．根据短文理解填空。

   A50-year-oldAmericanofficercamebacktohisschool.Theteacheraskedhimtogiveatalktothesmallboysandgirlsthere.Thetalkwasabouttheloveoftheirgreatcountry.Allthelittleonesweresittinginalargemeetingroom.Theoldofficerwentupandbeganspeaking.Hesaid,“Boysandgirls,Istudiedinthisschoolfortyyearsago.WhenIwasyourage,wewerenotashappyasyouaretoday.Thinkaboutitandanswerme.Whyareyousohappynow?

”

   Nosoundcamefromthechildren.Theoldmanwaitedforalongtime.Thenashortboyinfrontputuphissmalldirtyhand.“Goodboy!

Pleaseanswerme,dear.”saidtheofficer.

   Withabigsmileonhisface,theboystoodupandsaid,“Ifyouspeaklongenough,wewon'thaveMathsandBiologylessonsthismorning.”

（1）Whatwastheoldman'stalkabout?

（2）Whentheofficerstudiedinthisschool,howoldwashe?

（3）翻译画线部分的句子。

（4）Whywerethechildrenhappytoday?

5．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

     InBarnesLondonWetlandCentre,youcanenjoyalargenumberofwildbirdsandwildanimals.Adults'fareis￡7.95,andchildren'sfareis￡4.50.ButifholdingaLondonpass,youcanhavefreeadmission（入场）。

     LondonWetlandCentreisthoughttobetheEuropeanCity'sbestplacetocontactwildanimals.LondonWetlandCentreistheUK'smostworthyofshowingoff,andthemostexcitingwildlifeprojects,including（包括）43hectaresofgrassland,aswellaspools.

     BarneswetlandsarelocatedintheThames.Thisaward-winningcentrealwaysinterestmanyscientists.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingthecormorant（鸬鹚）,thekingfisher（翠鸟）andtheendangeredwatervole（河鼠）.

     InLondonWetlandCentretherearealargenumberofdifferenthabitats.Whenvisitingthecentre,visitorscanwatchmoviesthroughthevideotolearnmoreaboutwetlandsandtheknowledgeofbiologicalspecies（物种）.

     Forchildren,LondonWetlandCentreisagoodchoicetolearnalotabouttheknowledgeofnature.

     Therearemanyotherinterestingplacesaboutwildlife.Ifyouareinterestedinwildlife,WhynotgotoLondonZoo,RegentParkorRiverThamesdownstreamtoexperiencetheworld'smostbeautifulgardens?

HoldersofLondonPassescanvisitthemfreely.

（1）TwochildrenwithoutLondonPasswanttogointotheLondonWetlandCentre.Theywillpay__________. 

A. ￡4.50                              

B.  ￡9.00                              

C.  ￡7.95                              

D.  ￡9.95

（2）What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword‘endangered’?

A. 危险的                              B. 濒临灭绝的                              C. 安全的                              D. 稀有的

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotTRUE?

A. PeoplecanseeplentyofwildanimalsandbirdsinBarnesLondonWetlandCentre.

B. AtLondonWetlandCentre,visitorscanlearnmoreaboutwetlandsandtheknowledgeofbiologicalspecies.

C. BarnesLondonWetlandCentreisintheUS

D. IfyouhaveaLondonpass,youcanvisitLondonZoowithoutpayinganymoney.

6．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

   EarthDayisonApril22nd.PeoplesaythankstotheEarthandlearnwaystokeeptheEarthsafeandclean.ButsayingtheEarthisnotjustforgrow-ups.Kidsarealsotakinganactivepartinit.

   TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet.Itlistsalotofstoriesaboutdifferentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean.

TeamMarine,US

   AgroupofstudentsanSantaMonicaHighSchoolstartedanorganizationcalledTeamMarine.Theytellpeoplewhyplasticbagsarebadforseaanimalsandenvironment.In2011,theysuccessfullymadelawmakers（立法者）intheircit