常用的景观设计英文.docx
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常用的景观设计英文
[常用的景观设计英文]
1.主入口大门/岗亭（车行&人行）mainentrancegate/guardhouse（forvehicle&pedestrian）
2.次入口/岗亭（车行&人行）2ndentrancegate/guardhouse（forvehicle&pedestrian）
3.商业中心入口entrancetoshoppingctr.
4.水景waterfeature
5.小型露天剧场miniamphi-theatre
6.迎宾景观-1welcomingfeature-1
7.观景木台timberdeck（viewing）
8.竹园bamboogarden
9.漫步广场walkwayplaza
10.露天咖啡廊outdoorcafe
11.巨大迎宾水景-2grandwelcomingfeature-2
12.木桥timberbridge
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scapewaterfall'sgrotto/viewingterrace
14.吊桥hangingbridge
15.休憩台地（低处）loungingterrace（lower）
16.休憩台地（高处）loungingterrace（upper）
17.特色踏步featuresteppingstone
18.野趣小溪riverwild
19.儿童乐园children'splayground
20.旱冰道slide
21.羽毛球场badmintoncourt
22.旱景drylandscape
23.日艺园japanesegarden
24.旱喷泉dryfountain
25.观景台viewingdeck
26.游泳池swimmingpool
27.极可意jacuzzi
28.嬉水池wadingpool
29.儿童泳池children'spool
30.蜿蜒水墙windingwall
31.石景雕塑rocksculpture
32.中心广场centralplaza
33.健身广场exerciseplaza
34.桥bridge
35.交流广场meditatingplaza
36.趣味树阵treebattleformation
37.停车场paringarea
38.特色花架trellis
39.雕塑小道sculpturetrail
40.（高尔夫）轻击区puttinggreen
41.高尔夫球会所golfclubhouse
42.每栋建筑入口entrancepavingtounit
43.篮球场basketballcourt
44.网球场tenniscourt
45.阶梯***/种植槽terracingseatwall/planter
46.广场mainplaza
47.森林、瀑布forestgardenwaterfall
48.石景园rockerygarden
49.旱溪drystream
50.凉亭pavilion
51.户外淋浴outdoorshower
52.拉膜结构tensilestructure
53.台阶stair
54.高尔夫球车停车场parking（golfcar）
55.健身站exercisestation
56.晨跑小路joggingfootpath
57.车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk
58.人行漫步道promenade
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉（入口广场）waterfallanddancingfountain（entryplaza）
60.特色入口entryfeature61.石景广场rockeryplaza
一总论（园林专业英语）
001园林学landscapearchitecture,gardenar-chitecture
002造园学gardenmaking,landscapegarden-ing
003环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture
004观赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture
005园林艺术gardenart
006园林美学gardenaesthetics
007园林建筑学gardenarchitecture
008园林建筑gardenbuilding
009园林工程gardenengineering
010园林植物landscapeplant
011观赏植物ornamentalplant
012盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing
013园林gardenandpark
014园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture
015园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning
016园林设计gardendesign
017园林机具设备gardeningmachine
018园林管理gardenmanagement
019园林生态landscapeecology
020绿化greening,planting
021环境绿化environmentalgreening
022绿地面积greenarea
023绿地率ratioofgreenspace
024城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage
025工厂绿化 factorygreening,factorygarden-ing
026街道绿化streetgreening,streetplanting
027车行道绿化drivewaygreening
028分车带绿化dividingstripegreening
029人行道绿化sidewalkgreening
030群众绿化massplantingmovement
031郊区绿化suburbangreening
032公路绿化highwaygreening
033铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting
034堤岸种植bankplanting
035阳台绿化balconygreening
036窗台绿化window-sillgreening
037屋顶绿化roofgreening
038垂直绿化verticalgreening
039攀缘绿化climbergreening
040桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening
041花园garden
042专类花园specifiedflowergarden
043花园村gardenvillage
044园林城市landscapegardencity
045蔷薇园rosegarden
046松柏园conifergarden
047球根园bulbgarden
048宿根园perennialgarden
049假山园rockgarden,chineserockery
050狩猎场huntingground
051街心花园streetcrossingcentergarden
052小游园pettystreetgarden
053水景园watergarden
054铺地园pavedgarden
055野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden
056野生植物园wildplantsgarden
057乡趣园rusticgarden
058盆景园penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape
059动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden
060墓园cemeterygarden
061沼泽园bogandmarshgarden
062水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden
063学校园schoolgarden
064室内花园indoorgarden
065芳香花园fragrantgarden
066盲人花园gardenfortheblind
067公园park,publicpark
068城市公园citypark,urbanpark
069区公园regionalpark
070儿童公园childrenpark
071体育公园sportspark
072森林公园forestpark
073纪念公园memorialpark
074烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark
075综合公园comprehensivepark
076文化公园culturalpark
077文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark
078中央公园centralpark
079天然公园naturalpark
080海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark
081古迹公园historicsitepark
082河滨公园riversidepark
083湖滨公园lakesidepark
084路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark
085娱乐公园amusementpark
086雕塑公园sculpturepark
087休憩公园recreationpark
088疗养公园sanatoriumpark
089国家公园nationalpark
090邻里公园neighborhoodpark
091特种公园specialpark
092植物园botanicalgarden
093植物公园abeledplantspark
094高山植物园alpinegarden
095热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden
096药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden
097绿地greenspace
098公共绿地publicgreenspace
099单位绿地unitgreenarea
100城市绿地urbangreenspace
101街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea
102居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea
103防护绿地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection
104郊区绿地suburbangreenspace
105街坊绿地residentialblockgreenbelt
106附属绿地attachedgreenspace
107生产绿地productiveplantationarea
108苗圃nursery
109风景landscape,scenery
110自然景观naturallandscape
111人文景观humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities
112草原景观prairielandscape
113山岳景观mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape
114地理景观geographicallandscape
115湖泊景观lakeview
116郊区景观suburbanlandscape
117地质景观geologicallandscape
118喀斯特景观karstlandscape
119植物景观plantslandscape,floralandscape
2.1中国园林史 英文对照
120中国古典园林classicalchinesegarden
121中国传统园林traditionalchinesegarden
122中国古代园林ancientchinesegarden
123中国山水园chinesemountainandwatergarden
124帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden
125皇家园林royalgarden
126私家园林privategarden
127江南园林gardenontheyangtzedelta
2.2西方园林史英文对照
128西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden
129英国式园林englishstylegarden
130中英混合式园林anglo-chinesestylegarden
131意大利式园林italianstylegarden
132西班牙式园林spanishstylegarden
133法兰西式园林frenchstylegarden
134勒诺特尔式园林lenotre’sstylegarden
135文艺复兴庄园renaissancestylevilla
136洛可可式园林rococostylegarden
137巴洛克式园林baroquestylegarden
138庄园manor,villagarden
139廊柱园peristylegarden,patio
140绿廊xystus
141迷阵maze,labyrinth
2.3典型中西园林
142灵囿lingyouhuntinggarden
143灵沼lingzhaowatergarden
144灵台lingtaiplatformgarden
145阿房宫e-pangpalace
146上林苑shang-linyuan
147未央宫wei-yangpalace
148洛阳宫luoyangpalace
149华清官hua-qingpalace
150艮岳genyueimperialgarden
151圆明园yuan-mingyuanimperialgarden
152颐和园yi-heyuanimperialgarden,summerpalace
153承德避暑山庄chengdeimperialsummerresort
154苏州园林suzhoutraditionalgarden
155悬园hanginggarden
156英国皇家植物园royalbotanicalgarden,kewgarden
157凡尔赛宫苑versaillespalacepark
158枫丹白露宫园fontainebleaupalacegarden
2.4园林艺术类
159景view,scenery,feature
160远景distantview
161近景nearbyview
162障景obstructivescenery,blockingview
163借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing
164对景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace
165缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery
166漏景leakingthroughscenery
167框景enframedscenery
168尾景terminalfeature
169主景mainfeature
170副景secondaryfeature
171配景objectiveview
172夹景vistaline,vista
173前景frontview
174背景background
175景序orderofsceneries
176景点featurespot,viewspot
177仰视景观upwardlandscape
178俯视景观downwardlandscape
179季相景观seasonalphenomena
180气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery
181视野visualfield
182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor
183园林空间gardenspace
184开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace
185封闭空间enclosurespace
186意境artisticconception,poeticimagery
187苍古antiquity
188空灵spaciousness,airiness
189动观in-motionviewing
190静观in-positionviewing
191视错觉visualillusion
192园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden
193对称平衡symmetricalbalance
194不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance
195左右对称bilateralsymmetry
196辐射对称radialsymmetry
197透景线perspectiveline
198轴线axis,axialline
199主轴mainaxis
200副轴auxiliaryaxis
201暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis
202树冠线skyline
203园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors
204单色谐调monochromaticharmony
205复色谐调compoundchromaticharmony
206对比色突出contrastcolorsaccent
207近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony
208暖色warmcolor
209冷色coolcolor
210色感colorsense
211城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning
212绿地系统greenspacesystem
213公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota
214公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm
215绿地布局greenspacelayout
216吸引圈attractivecircle
217吸引距离attractivedistance
218有效半径effectiveradius
219绿地资源greenspaceresource
220绿地效果greenspaceeffect
221绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace
222空间规划spaceplanning
223形象规划imageplan
224实施规划implementaryplan
225必要生活空间necessarylivingspace
226余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace
227利用频度usagefrequency
228树种规划planningoftreesandshrubs
229绿地类型typeofgreenspace
230环状绿型annulargreenspace
231块状绿地greenplot
232点状绿地greenspot
233放射状绿地radiategreenspace
234楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace
235缓冲绿地buffergreenspace
236防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace
237科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory
238园林保留地reservegarden
239公园规划parkplanning
240园林总体规划gardenmasterplanning
241总平面规划siteplanning
242园林分区gardenzoning
243安静休息区tranquilrestarea
244儿童活动区childrenplayingspace
245儿童游戏场childrenplayground,playlot
246体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea
247野餐区picnicplace
248散步区pedestrianspace
249群众集会区massmeetingsquare
250观赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea
251观赏温室区displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea
252草坪区lawnspace
253绿荫区shadetreesection
254历史古迹区historicalrelicsarea
255青少年活动区youngstersactivitiesarea
256诱鸟区birdsanctuaryarea
257钓鱼区fishingcenter
258野营区campsite
259游人中心visitorscenter
260服务中心servicecenter
261探险游乐场adventureground
262文化活动区culturalactivitiesarea
263道路系统approachsystem,roadsystem
264环形道路系统circularroadsystem
265方格形道路系统latticedroadsystem
266放射形道路系统radiateroadsystem
267自然式道路系统informalroadsystem
268规整式道路系统formalroadsystem
269混合式道路系统mixedstyleroadsystem
270园林规划图gardenplanningmap
271园林规划说明书gardenplanningdirection
272城市公园系统urbanparksystem
273公园分布distributionofparks
274公园类型parktype,parkcategory
275公园间距distancebetweenparks
276公园形式parkstyles
277游览区 excursionarea,open-to-publicarea
278非
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