love is fallacy中英文对照.docx

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love is fallacy中英文对照.docx

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love is fallacy中英文对照.docx

loveisfallacy中英文对照

LoveisFallacy

byMaxShulman

CoolwasIandlogical.Keen,calculating,perspicacious,acuteandastute-Iwasallofthese.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,preciseasachemist'sscales,aspenetratingasascalpel.And—thinkofit!

-Ionlyeighteen.

Itisnotoftenthatonesoyounghassuchagiantintellect.Take,forexample,PeteyBellows,myroommateattheuniversity.Sameage,samebackground,butdumbasanox。

Aniceenoughfellow,youunderstand,butnothingupstairs.Emotionaltype。

Unstable。

Impressionable.Worstofall,afaddist。

Fads,Isubmit,aretheverynegationofreason。

Tobesweptupineverynewcrazethatcomesalong,tosurrenderoneselftoidiocyjustbecauseeverybodyelseisdoingit-this,tome,istheacmeofmindlessness。

Not,however,toPetey.

OneafternoonIfoundPeteylyingonhisbedwithanexpressionofsuchdistressonhisfacethatIimmediatelydiagnosedappendicitis.“Don’tmove,”Isaid,“Don’ttakealaxative。

I’llgetadoctor.”

“Raccoon,”hemumbledthickly.

“Raccoon?

”Isaid,pausinginmyflight。

“Iwantaraccooncoat,”hewailed。

Iperceivedthathistroublewasnotphysical,butmental。

“Whydoyouwantaraccooncoat?

“Ishouldhaveknownit,"hecried,poundinghistemples。

“Ishouldhaveknownthey’dcomebackwhentheCharlestoncameback。

LikeafoolIspentallmymoneyfortextbooks,andnowIcan'tgetaraccooncoat。

"

“Canyoumean,”Isaidincredulously,“thatpeopleareactuallywearingraccooncoatsagain?

"

“AlltheBigMenonCampusarewearingthem.Where’veyoubeen?

“Inthelibrary,"Isaid,namingaplacenotfrequentedbyBigMenonCampus.

Heleapedfromthebedandpacedtheroom。

“I'vegottohavearaccooncoat,”hesaidpassionately.“I’vegotto!

"

“Petey,why?

Lookatitrationally。

Raccooncoatsareunsanitary。

Theyshed.Theysmellbad.Theyweightoomuch。

They'reunsightly.They—”

“Youdon’tunderstand,”heinterruptedimpatiently。

“It'sthethingtodo。

Don’tyouwanttobeintheswim?

“No,"Isaidtruthfully.

“Well,Ido,”hedeclared。

“I’dgiveanythingforaraccooncoat.Anything!

"

Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.“Anything?

”Iasked,lookingathimnarrowly.

“Anything,”heaffirmedinringingtones。

Istrokedmychinthoughtfully。

ItsohappenedthatIknewwheretogetmyhandsonaraccooncoat。

Myfatherhadhadoneinhisundergraduatedays;itlaynowinatrunkintheatticbackhome.ItalsohappenedthatPeteyhadsomethingIwanted。

Hedidn'thaveitexactly,butatleasthehadfirstrightsonit.Irefertohisgirl,PollyEspy.

IhadlongcovetedPollyEspy。

Letmeemphasizethatmydesireforthisyoungwomanwasnotemotionalinnature。

Shewas,tobesure,agirlwhoexcitedtheemotions,butIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead。

IwantedPollyforashrewdlycalculated,entirelycerebralreason.

Iwasafreshmaninlawschool.InafewyearsIwouldbeoutinpractice.Iwaswellawareoftheimportanceoftherightkindofwifeinfurtheringalawyer’scareer.ThesuccessfullawyersIhadobservedwere,almostwithoutexception,marriedtobeautiful,gracious,intelligentwomen。

Withoneomission,Pollyfittedthesespecificationsperfectly。

Beautifulshewas。

Shewasnotyetofpin—upproportions,butIfeltthattimewouldsupplythelack。

Shealreadyhadthemakings。

Graciousshewas。

BygraciousImeanfullofgraces。

Shehadanerectnessofcarriage,aneaseofbearing,apoisethatclearlyindicatedthebestofbreeding.Attablehermannerswereexquisite.IhadseenherattheKozyKampusKornereatingthespecialtyofthehouse—asandwichthatcontainedscrapsofpotroast,gravy,choppednuts,andadipperofsauerkraut—withoutevengettingherfingersmoist。

Intelligentshewasnot。

Infact,sheveeredintheoppositedirection。

ButIbelievedthatundermyguidanceshewouldsmartenup。

Atanyrate,itwasworthatry。

Itis,afterall,easiertomakeabeautifuldumbgirlsmartthantomakeanuglysmartgirlbeautiful.

“Petey,"Isaid,“areyouinlovewithPollyEspy?

“Ithinkshe’sakeenkid,”hereplied,“butIdon’tknowifyou’dcallitlove.Why?

“Doyou,”Iasked,“haveanykindofformalarrangementwithher?

Imeanareyougoingsteadyoranythinglikethat?

"

“No。

Weseeeachotherquiteabit,butwebothhaveotherdates。

Why?

“Isthere,”Iasked,“anyothermanforwhomshehasaparticularfondness?

“NotthatIknowof。

Why?

Inoddedwithsatisfaction。

“Inotherwords,ifyouwereoutofthepicture,thefieldwouldbeopen.Isthatright?

“Iguessso.Whatareyougettingat?

“Nothing,nothing,”Isaidinnocently,andtookmysuitcaseoutthecloset。

“Whereareyougoing?

”askedPetey。

“Homeforweekend。

"Ithrewafewthingsintothebag。

“Listen,”hesaid,clutchingmyarmeagerly,“whileyou’rehome,youcouldn'tgetsomemoneyfromyouroldman,couldyou,andlendittomesoIcanbuyaraccooncoat?

“Imaydobetterthanthat,”Isaidwithamysteriouswinkandclosedmybagandleft.

“Look,”IsaidtoPeteywhenIgotbackMondaymorning.Ithrewopenthesuitcaseandrevealedthehuge,hairy,gamyobjectthatmyfatherhadworninhisStutzBearcatin1925。

“HolyToledo!

”saidPeteyreverently.Heplungedhishandsintotheraccooncoatandthenhisface.“HolyToledo!

"herepeatedfifteenortwentytimes。

“Wouldyoulikeit?

”Iasked。

“Ohyes!

”hecried,clutchingthegreasypelttohim。

Thenacannylookcameintohiseyes。

“Whatdoyouwantforit?

"

“Yourgirl。

”Isaid,mincingnowords。

“Polly?

”hesaidinahorrifiedwhisper。

“YouwantPolly?

“That’sright。

Heflungthecoatfromhim。

“Never,”hesaidstoutly。

Ishrugged.“Okay.Ifyoudon’twanttobeintheswim,Iguessit'syourbusiness。

Isatdowninachairandpretendedtoreadabook,butoutofthecornerofmyeyeIkeptwatchingPetey。

Hewasatornman.Firsthelookedatthecoatwiththeexpressionofawaifatabakerywindow。

Thenheturnedawayandsethisjawresolutely.Thenhelookedbackatthecoat,withevenmorelonginginhisface.Thenheturnedaway,butwithnotsomuchresolutionthistime.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning。

Finallyhedidn’tturnawayatall;hejuststoodandstaredwithmadlustatthecoat。

“Itisn'tasthoughIwasinlovewithPolly,"hesaidthickly.“Orgoingsteadyoranythinglikethat.”

“That’sright,"Imurmured.

“What’sPollytome,ormetoPolly?

“Notathing,”saidI。

“It'sjustbeenacasualkick—justafewlaughs,that’sall。

“Tryonthecoat,"saidI。

Hecomplied.Thecoatbunchedhighoverhisearsanddroppedallthewaydowntohisshoetops.Helookedlikeamoundofdeadraccoons。

“Fitsfine,"hesaidhappily.

Irosefrommychair.“Isitadeal?

"Iasked,extendingmyhand.

Heswallowed。

“It’sadeal,”hesaidandshookmyhand。

IhadmyfirstdatewithPollythefollowingevening.Thiswasinthenatureofasurvey;IwantedtofindoutjusthowmuchworkIhadtodotogetherminduptothestandardIrequired。

Itookherfirsttodinner.“Gee,thatwasadelishdinner,”shesaidaswelefttherestaurant.ThenItookhertoamovie.“Gee,thatwasamarvymovie,”shesaidasweleftthetheatre.AndthenItookherhome。

“Gee,Ihadasensayshtime,"shesaidasshebademegoodnight。

Iwentbacktomyroomwithaheavyheart.Ihadgravelyunderestimatedthesizeofmytask.Thisgirl’slackofinformationwasterrifying.Norwoulditbeenoughmerelytosupplyherwithinformation.Firstshehadtobetaughttothink。

Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions,andatfirstIwastemptedtogiveherbacktoPetey.ButthenIgottothinkingaboutherabundantphysicalcharmsandaboutthewaysheenteredaroomandthewayshehandledaknifeandfork,andIdecidedtomakeaneffort。

Iwentaboutit,asinallthings,systematically.Igaveheracourseinlogic。

IthappenedthatI,asalawstudent,wastakingacourseinlogicmyself,soIhadallthefactsatmyfingertips。

“Poll’,”IsaidtoherwhenIpickedheruponournextdate,“tonightwearegoingovertotheKnollandtalk。

"

“Oo,terrif,”shereplied.OnethingIwillsayforthisgirl:

youwouldgofartofindanothersoagreeable。

WewenttotheKnoll,thecampustrystingplace,andwesatdownunderanoldoak,andshelookedatmeexpectantly.“Whatarewegoingtotalkabout?

”sheasked.

“Logic。

Shethoughtthisoverforaminuteanddecidedshelikedit.“Magnif,"shesaid.

“Logic,"Isaid,clearingmythroat,“isthescienceofthinking。

Beforewecanthinkcorrectly,wemustfirstlearntorecognizethecommonfallaciesoflogic。

Thesewewilltakeuptonight。

“Wow-dow!

”shecried,clappingherhandsdelightedly。

Iwinced,butwentbravelyon.“FirstletusexaminethefallacycalledDictoSimpliciter。

“Byallmeans,”sheurged,battingherlasheseagerly.

“DictoSimplicitermeansanargumentbasedonanunqualifiedgeneralization.Forexample:

Exerciseisgood。

Thereforeeverybodyshouldexercise.”

“Iagree,”saidPollyearnestly.“Imeanexerciseiswonderful。

Imeanitbuildsthebodyandeverything.”

“Polly,”Isaidgently,“theargumentisafallacy.Exerciseisgoodisanunqualifiedgeneralization。

Forinstance,ifyouhaveheartdisease,exerciseisbad,notgood。

Manypeopleareorderedbytheirdoctorsnottoexercise.Youmustqualifythegeneralization.Youmustsayexerciseisusuallygood,orexerciseisgoodformostpeople.OtherwiseyouhavecommittedaDictoSimpliciter。

Doyousee?

“No,”sheconfessed.“Butthisismarvy.Domore!

Domore!

“Itwillbebetterifyoustoptuggingatmysleeve,”Itoldher,andwhenshedesisted,Icontinued。

“NextwetakeupafallacycalledHastyGeneralization.Listencarefully:

Youcan’tspeakFrench。

PeteyBellowsc

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