英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类单元检测题.docx
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英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类单元检测题
【英语】阅读理解日常生活类单元检测题
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活动）?
"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.
"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?
"
Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.
Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?
"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!
"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."
Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.
Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?
"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!
"laughedAngela.
Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.
（1）WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?
A. Hehadotherplans.
B. Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.
C. Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity. D. Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.
（2）WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally .
A. laughed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. cried
（3）WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?
A. Inabusystreet. B. Intheirschool. C. Inatallbuilding. D. Inasmallgarden.
（4）HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?
A. Fivedollars.
B. Tendollars.
C. Fifteendollars.
D. Twentydollars.
（5）HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?
A. Bored.
B. Shy.
C. Confident.
D. Sad.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet. 理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。
根据文中的语句 Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely. 理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
2．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.
TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（当地的）toAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（笼子）.
Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.
TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!
Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.
Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鹦鹉）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.
Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.
（1）TheWildlifeParkis_________.
A. inSydney
B. inCairo
C. inAthens
D. inRome
（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?
A. Aparrotthatcouldtalk.
B. Achancetofeedakoala.
C. Aphotowithakoala.
D. Foodforthekangaroos.
（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?
A. Theylivedinwater.
B. Thewriterwasafraidofthem.
C. Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.
D. Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.
（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.
B. ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.
C. Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.
D. Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.
（5）AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.
A. bored
B. unhappy
C. excited
D. hopeless
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。
（1）细节题。
根据RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据 Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据 Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!
Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。
（4）推理题。
根据 Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。
（5）推理题。
根据Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
SingaSongofPeople
byLoisLenski
Singasongofpeople
Walkingfastorslow;
Peopleinthecity
Upanddowntheygo.
5 Peopleonthesidewalk,
Peopleonthebus;
Peoplepassing,passing,
Inbackandfrontofus.
Peopleonthesubway
10Underneaththeground.
Peopleridingtaxis
Roundandroundandround.
Peoplewiththeirhatson,
Goinginthedoors;
15 Peoplewithumbrellas
Whenitrainsandpours.
Peopleintallbuildings
Andinstoresbelow;
Ridingelevators
20 Upanddowntheygo.
Peoplewalkingsingly,
Peopleinacrowd;
Peoplesayingnothing,
Peopletalkingloud.
25 Peoplelaughing,smiling,
Grumpypeopletoo;
Peoplewhojusthurry
Andneverlookatyou!
Singasongofpeople
30Wholiketocomeandgo;
Singofcitypeople
Youseebutnever________!
（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.
A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small
（2）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.
A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.
A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）文章大意题。
根据onthebus，在公交车上，Peoplepassing，人们路过，onthesubway，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。
（2）词义辨析题。
根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据inacrowd，在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
A借，B扔，C了解，D允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
4．根据短文内容，判断正误。
DearAlan,
Guesswhat?
Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Love,
Victor
（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.
（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.
（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.
（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment
（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。
（1）细节题。
根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。
（2）细节题。
根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。
（3）细节题。
根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。
（4）细节题。
根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyabou
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