读写英语UNIT1答案.docx
《读写英语UNIT1答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《读写英语UNIT1答案.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
读写英语UNIT1答案
UnitOne
Practice
Passage1:
1.C2.A
Passage2:
1.B2.B
Passage3:
1.C2.A3.B
Passage4:
1.D2.A3.C
ReadingSelectionOne
I. 1.T;2.T;3.F;4.T;5.T;6.F;7.T;8.F
II.
1.resultinginsomeone'sdeath
2.sohandsomethattheyattracteverybody
3.veryimportant
4.adjustedinsize
5.anexclamationofsurprise;howterrible
6.topull
7.helpfulpiecesofadvice
8.touse
9.veryslightly
10.notdeep;superficial
ReadingSelectionTwo
I.
CommunicationPatternsofMenandWomen
Men
Women
Talklessathome
Talkmoreinthefamily
Bondsbetweenmenarebasedondoingthingstogether
Intimacyisthefabricofrelationshipandtalkisthethreadfromwhichitiswoven
Whentalking,mensitatanglestoeachotherandlookelsewhereintheroom,periodicallyglancingateachother
Whentalking,womenfaceeachotherdirectly
Tendtojumpfromtopictotopic
Focusononetopic
Mendonotwanttobepushedaround
Theirgreatestfearisbeingpushedaway
II.DBBABC
III.BCACDADB
VocabularyPractice
I. communicationpatternsclosenessmaintaininteractiveindependenceconversationrelationshipsstatusmisunderstanding
II.p20MakeSentences
Foryourreferenceonly
1. Thosedisabledpeopleareparticularlysensitiveabouttheaddresshegavethem.
2. Thereisawidespreadreportabouttheexpectationsofsuccessfromthepublic.
3. Theissuediscussedatthemeetingwillinfluencetheirsocialstatus.
4. Thesocialstructureofpeerinteractionsinfluencesthedevelopmentofbothgenders.
5. Sheexpectsherhusbandtobeanimprovedversionofabestfriendandthisexpectationbecomesevenmoreintensethesedays.
III.
1.improvementcomesnaturally
2.habitualwayofbehavior
3.attunedtoeachother
4.eyesanchoredoneachother’sface
5.jumpfromtopictotopic
6.extendafewturns
VocabularyExpansion
II. 1.-d,2-c,3-a,4-b,5-j,6-f,7-i,8-e,9-g,10-h
GuidedWritingandTranslation
I.1.Anexpositorydescription
2.Fromthegeneraltotheparticular
Fromtheexteriortointerior
Fromthemoststrikingtothelessnoticeable
Fromthecentertotheleftandthentotheright
II.1.Feelings:
securedependence,abruptend,worldofstrangers…
2.Details:
stuffedanimals,stereos,etc.,partinghugsandkisses…
Translation
Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcases,theseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."
Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.
PartD:
LiteraryAppreciation
EmilyDickinson:
TheSoulSelectsHerOwnSociety
Foryourreferenceonly
1.Contrastingimages:
"theChariots","anEmperor"vs."herlowGate","herMat"
Thesecontrastingimagesillustratethegreatdifferenceofthesocialstatusbetweenthepoetherselfandthoseintheoutsideworld,andmeanwhileindicatethepoet′sdisregardofsocialcourtesyandroutineobligation.
"anamplenation"vs."One"
Thispairofcontrastingimagespresentsalonelyyetself-sufficienthumansoul.
2.Yes.Itisconveyedespeciallyfromthewordsthepoetchoseinlines3-4andlines9-12.
3.Thepoetmayusethe"divineMajority"toclaimherequalitywiththosemostpowerfulintheouterworld--theymaybeemperors,butsheis"divineMajority,"andatthesametimesheassertsherdifferencefromthem.
4.Becauseshehasalreadyselected"herownSociety",whichisthe"One"shechose"fromanamplenation".
So,"nomore"herestandsforthosefromtheoutsideworld,"anamplenation".
5.Yes.Thepoemchallengesourideasaboutwhatconstitutesasocialgroup.Consequently,theenclosedspaceofthesoul'shouseismorethanadequateforaqueenlylife,andambassadorsoftheexternalworld'sglories,evenemperors,caneasilybescorned.
6.Itrepresentsherdwellingasnotagrandpalacebutratherasimplehouse.
7.Yes.
No.The"amplenation"istheoutsideworldwhilethe"divinemajority"isherinnerworld.
8."Valves"and"Stone".
9.Valvespermittheflowofwhatevertheyregulateinonedirectiononly:
here,fromoutsidetoinside.Eitherofthehalvesofadoubledoororanyoftheleavesofafoldingdoorarevalves.Valvesseenasdoorsreinforcethepoem'shouseimagery,whiletheirassociationwithstonemakesthewallsseparatingsoulfromworldsosolidastobe,perhaps,prison-like.
Prison-likebecausetheyallownoescapefromthekindsofconflict,thekindsofterror,even,thatmustoccurwithin.
ABird
Foryourreferenceonly
1) Personification."Bit"and"ate"arethewordswhichareemployedtosignifythedeviceasbirdseateverythingraw.
2) Weseeverbs"ate","bit"inthefirststanzaand"drank","hopped"inthesecondstanza.Thesewordsdescribethebird'squickandirregularmovementontheground.
3) Dickinsonusedbothsimileandmetaphortodepicttherapidmovementofthebird'seye.e.g."rapideyeslookedlikefrightenedbeads";"Hestirredhisvelvethead".
4) No.Shefailedandthefrightenedbirdflewoff.
5) Yes.Thereseemsashiftinthespeaker'stonefromamusementtoawewiththeshiftinperspectiveinresponsetothebird'sflight.Thebird'sflightintotheairiscomparedtooarsdividingthesilverwater.
6) Dickinsonemployedsimplerhymeschemestoproducevividimage.Theseveral"o"sounds(oarsandocean)and"s"sounds(silver,seamandswim)inthedescriptionofthebird'sflyingawaycontributetotheimageofflight.Theblendingofsoundslike"leap","plashless"helpsconveythebird'ssmoothgraceintheair,likeafeatheredoar.
7) Yes.Thesubjectmatterisquiteordinaryandconventional.It'sbasedonasingleimageofabird.However,Dickinson'streatmentisinnovative.Sheofferedherobservationviaoneimageandconveyedtousherpersonalfeelingandthought.
UnitOne
ReadingSelectionOne:
TheUglyTruthaboutBeauty
ByDaveBarry
Ifyou'reaman,atsomepointawomanwillaskyouhowshelooks.T
"HowdoIlook?
"she'llask.T
Youmustbecarefulhowyouanswerthisquestion.Thebesttechniqueistoformanhonestyetsensitiveopinion,thencollapseonthefloorwithsomekindoffatalseizure.*Trustme,thisistheeasiestwayout.Becauseyouwillnevercomeupwiththerightanswer.T
Theproblemisthatwomengenerallydonotthinkoftheirlooksinthesamewaythatmendo.Mostmenformanopinionofhowtheylookinseventhgrade,andtheysticktoitfortherestoftheirlives.Somemenformtheopinionthatareirresistiblyhandsomeandtheydonotchangethisopinionevenwhentheirnosesbloattothesizeofeggplantsandtheireyebrowsgrowtogethertoformwhatappearstobeagiantforehead-dwellingtropicalcaterpillar.*T
Mostmen,Ibelieve,thinkofthemselvesasaverage-looking.Menwillthinkthiseveniftheirfacescauseheartfailureincattleatarangeof300yards.*Beingaveragedoesnotbotherthem;averageisfine,formen.Thisiswhymenneveraskanybodyhowtheylook.Theirprimaryformofbeautycareistoshavethemselves,whichisessentiallythesameformofbeautycarethattheygivetotheirlawns.If,attheendofhisfour-
minutedailybeautyregimen,amanhasmanagedtowipemostoftheshavingcreamoutofhishairandisnotbleedingtoobadly,hefeelsthathehasdoneallhecan,sohestopsthinkingabouthisappearanceanddevoteshismindtomorecriticalissues,suchastheSuperBowl.*T
Womendonotlookatthemselvesthisway.IfIhadtoexpress,inthreewords,whatIbelievemostwomenthinkabouttheirappearance,thosewordswouldbe:
"notgoodenough."Nomatterhowattractiveawomanmayappeartobetoothers,whenshelooksatherselfinthemirror,shethinks:
woof.Shethinksthatatanymomentamunicipalanimal-controlofficerisgoingtothrowanetoverherandhaulherofftotheshelter.*T
Whydowomenhavesuchlowself-esteem?
Therearemanycomplexpsychologicalandsocietalreasons,bywhichImeanBarbie.Girlsgrowupplayingwithadollproportionedsuchthat,ifitwereahuman,itwouldbesevenfeettallandweigh81pounds,ofwhich53poundswouldbebosoms.Thisisadifficultappearancestandardtoliveupto,*especiallywhenyoucontrastitwiththestandardsetforlittleboysbytheirdolls…excuseme,bytheiractionfigures.Mostoftheactionfiguresthatmysonplayedwithwhenhewaslittlewerehideous-looking.Forexample,hewasveryfondofanactionfigure(partoftheHe-Manseries)called"Buzz-Off,"whowasparthuman,partflyinginsect.Buzz-Offwasnotalooker.Buthewasextremelyself-confident.YoucouldnotimagineBuzz-Offsayingtotheotheractionfigures:
Doyouthinkthesewingsmakemyhipslookbig?
"T
ButwomengrowupthinkingtheyneedtolooklikeBarbie,whichformostwomenisimpossible,althoughthereisamultibillion-dollarbeautyindustrydevotedtoconvincingwomenthattheymusttry.Sorry,yourbrowserdoesn'tsupportJava(tm).IoncesawanOprahshowwhereinsupermodelCindyCrawforddispensedmakeuptipstothestudioaudience.Cindyhadallthesemiddle-agedwomenapplyingbeautyproductstotheirfaces;*shestressedhowimportantitwastoapplytheminacertainway,usingthetipsoftheirfingers.Allthewomendutifullydidthis,eventhoughitwasobvioustoanysaneobserverthat,nomatterhowcarefullytheyappliedtheseproducts,theywouldneverlookremotelylikeCindyCrawford,w