综合素养提升卷二.docx

综合素养提升卷二.docx

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综合素养提升卷二

综合素养提升卷

（二）

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Atthebeach.

B．Ontheplane.

C．Inthemusichall.

2．Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?

A．Tired.B．Sorry.C．Worried.

3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Co-workers.B．Neighbours.C．Classmates.

4．Whoisgoingonatripduringtheholiday?

A．Thewoman.B．Theman.C．Thekid.

5．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A．VisitGreece.

B．Drawpictures.

C．Readabook.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Whendidthisconversationtakeplace?

A．Atthebeginningofthenewterm.

B．Duringthesummervacation.

C．Inthelastperiodoftheterm.

7．WhydidTomcomethere?

A．Tomeetanewteacher.

B．TosaygoodbyetoLily.

C．Toattendahistoryclass.

8．HowdidTomfeelwhenhesawLily?

A．Excited.B．Anxious.C．Surprised.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A．Athome.

B．Atthetheatre.

C．Inthecar.

10．Whatmusicdoesthegirlalwaysfavor?

A．Irishmusic.B．Jazz.C．Classicmusic.

11．Whenwilltheygototheconcerttogether?

A．EveryFriday.B．ThisFriday.C．NextFriday.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．WhatisMatt?

A．Anartist.B．Amanager.C．Astudent.

13．WhatisMatttothegirl?

A．Brother.B．Boyfriend.C．Boss.

14．Howmanypeoplearethereinthegirl’sfamilyatleast?

A．3.B．4.C．5.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．WherehasBillybeen?

A．TheForbiddenCity.

B．TheGreatWall.

C．Hutongs.

16．Whatactivitywasmostpopularamongboys?

A．Jumprope.

B．Hide-and-seek.

C．Soccer.

17．Whyisiteasyforvisitorstogetlost?

A．Hutongsareraretowesterners.

B．Therearealotoftwistsandturns.

C．There’re3or4generationslivingtogether.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Howmanycountrieswereinvolvedintheresearch?

A．45.B．81.C．94.

19．Whatdomostonlinecustomersthinkoffemalemodels?

A．Healthy.B．Beautiful.C．Toothin.

20．Inwhichcountrymightpeoplepreferskinnymodels?

A．NewZealand.B．Switzerland.C．China.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HousekeepingServices—Aresponsible,professional,experiencedhousekeeperisneededtotakecareofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.Thispersonwillbeneeded2or3timesperweekforabout8hoursperday.Pleasesendanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory.Driver’slicenseandtheabilitytoliftatleast50poundsarerequired.Paywillbe$20－$25perhour.Tocontactthem,emailrecruitingangwin@.

CaregiverPosition—Lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha91-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalistoga.ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpreference.Shesleepsquiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodohousework.Shecannotbeleftalonebecauseshehasafallrisk.Shewalkswithawalkeronherown.Pleasecall925－785－8500ifinterested.

WorshipMusicLeader—FirstPresbyterianChurch（FPC）inNapaislookingforsomeonewhowillselectsongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays.Applicantsmustbeabletocommit8－10hoursperweekforserviceandmeetingsaswellasbeingavailableeverySundayfrom9∶00amto12∶00pm.Thepayisabout$18anhour.DetailedjobinformationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice’swindow.Ifinterested,sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDavidStokeratdavid@fpcnapa.org.

CateringCompany—OakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanyinSt.Helenasearchingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirtalentedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals.Hoursareflexibleandyoucanworkaroundstudents’schedules.Part-timepositionsareavailableforambitiouschefs,bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMoritza@orcall707－963－9278formoreinformation.

21．Toworkasahousekeeper,oneneedsto        .

A．beabletodrive

B．bealocalinAngwin

C．workabout8hoursperweek

D．beabletospeaktwolanguages

22．Whydoesthe91-year-oldwomanneedtobeaccompanied?

A．Shecannotwalkbyherself.

B．Shehasapoormemory.

C．Shehasdifficultyinsleeping.

D．Sheislikelytofalldown.

23．Whichisthecontactnumberoremailaddressforthosewhowanttobecomegreatbakers?

A．925－785－8500.

B．707－963－9278.

C．david@fpcnapa.org.

D．recruitingangwin@.

B

ItwaslateAugustwhenIgotacallfromagrandmother.ShelivesinSeeleyLake，Montana，andshehasheardwehaveairpurifiers（净化器）withhigh-efficiencyparticulateair（HEPA）air-cleanersthatcanhelpwithsmoke.Sheneedsoneforthebaby’sroom.Iexplainedwedidn’thaveanyandtoldherhowtopurchaseone.

Shecoughedandwentsilentwithdisappointmentbeforeaskinghowmuchtheycost.AlmosteverypersonItalktoinSeeleyLakehasthiscough.“Thefamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney，”shesaid，butshepromisedtoorderafilterforthechild.Smallfilters—onesthatcancleanabedroomofupto75squarefeet—costabout$70each.

Thenextday，thewildfirethathadbeenburningforweeksintheLoloNationalForest，northeastoftown，movedclosertothewoman’sneighborhood，andthecountysheriff’sofficeevacuated（疏散）thearea.Iwonderedwhethertheair-cleanerwouldbetherewhenthefamilyreturnedhome.Iknewthesmokewouldbe.

Asanair-qualityspecialistwiththeMissoulaCity-CountyHealthDepartmentinMontana，myjobistounderstandairpollution，controlitasmuchaspossible，andhelppeopleprotectthemselvesfromitseffects.Ifocusonsmokemanagement：

issuingpermitsforoutdoorburnsandupdatingresidentsaboutwhattoexpectfromthesmokewhenwildfiressenditourway.

Neverhadweseensomanywildfiressoclosetohomeforsomanyweeks.TherearesixclassesontheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’sAirQualityIndex（指数）：

good，moderate，unhealthyforsensitivegroups，unhealthy，veryunhealthy，anddangerous.SeeleyLake’sairreachedadangerousclassin18dayslastsummer.

Lastyearwastroubledbywildfiresaroundthecountry.ThefiresthatstruckNorthernCaliforniaalonekilled44peopleandcausedmorethan$9billionindamage.Butthisisn’tjustarecentproblem，norisitlimitedtotheWest.Wildfireshit49statesin2017，includingaswathfromFloridatoVirginia.Morethan9millionacresburnednationwide，comparedwiththeyearlyaverageof6.5millionacres.

24．Whydidthegrandmothermakeacalltotheauthor?

A．Topreventthewildfire.

B．Tohelphermakeamove.

C．Toaskforanairpurifier.

D．Togetinformationaboutairpollution.

25．Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheauthor’sreply?

A．Angry.B．Hopeful.

C．Excited.D．Disappointed.

26．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph5?

A．Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.

B．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

D．Tomakethereadersrealizethesituation.

27．Comparedwiththeyearlyaverage，theburnedacresnationwidein2017roseby        .

A．about49%B．about38%

C．about72%D．about52%

C

Weoftenseekfoodafterfocusedmentalactivity，likepreparingforanexam.Researchersguessthattoomuchthinkingconsumesalotofenergyfromthebrain.Sothebrain，sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecaloriestokeepgoing，apparentlyleadstobodilyhunger，andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittlephysicalmovement，weeat.

Theresearchersnotethattiringactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate（乳酸盐）circulatinginthebloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.

Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel，researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel-richbloodduringexercisecouldfeedaworn-outbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat.

Thirty-eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtodeterminetheirfitnessandmetabolic（新陈代谢）ratesandtoreportwhattheirfavoritepizzawas.Afterward，theysatquietlyfor35minutesbeforebeinggivenasmuchoftheirfavoritepizzaastheywanted.Atalaterdate，thevolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesmakingselectionsfromcollegeandgraduate-schoolentranceexams.

Next，halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes，beforebeinggivenpizza.Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15minutesdoingintervalsonatreadmill（跑步机）twominutesofhardrunningfollowedbyaboutoneminuteofwalking，repeatedfivetimes.Thesestudentswerethenallowedtogorge onpizza，too.Butbyandlarge，theydidnotovereat.

Whentheresearchersfactoredin（将……作为因素考虑）thecaloriesburntonrunning，theydeterminedthatthosestudentsactuallyconsumed200fewertotalcaloriesaftertheirbrainworkoutsthantherestingstudents.

Theresearchersdonotknowiftherunnersconsumedextracaloriesatdinner.Theyalsocannottellwhetherothertypesofexercisewouldhavethesameeffectasrunning，althoughtheresearcherssaytheysuspectthatifanactivitycausessomeonetobreakintoasweat，itshouldalsoincreasebloodsugarandlactate，feedingthebrainandweakeninghungerscall.

28．Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Weeatformorephysicalmovements.

B．Abusybraincanmakeonehungry.

C．Energyfromthebraincan’tbeusedup.

D．Anexamresultsincaloricconsumptionmost.

29．Whatcanaphysicalmovementdo?

A．Increasebloodflow.

B．Increasetheamountofbloodsugar.

C．Urgeonetoeatmore.

D．Makethebraintired.

30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gorgeon”inParagraph5mean?

A．Eat.B．Purchase.

C．Taste.D．Obtain.

31．Whatdotheresearcherswanttoknowfromthestudy?

A．Whetherbrainusessugarandlactateasfuel.

B．Whetherbraincanbetiredduringexercise.

C．Whetherexercisecanreduceeatingdesire.

D．Whetherexerciseincreasesbloodsugar.

D