英语中考英语阅读理解20附带答案解析经典1.docx
《英语中考英语阅读理解20附带答案解析经典1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语中考英语阅读理解20附带答案解析经典1.docx（36页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语中考英语阅读理解20附带答案解析经典1
英语中考英语阅读理解20（附带答案解析）经典1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
D
InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长）oftheParisPolice.
Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance（熟人）whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime.
"Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."
“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”
“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."
"Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried.
"Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”
"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."…
Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.
Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."
"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."
"Iwassureitwastheletter."
"ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."
"Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:
Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter
Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.
----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe
（1）Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.
A. hobby B. help C. habit D. holiday
（2）Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriter. B. Mr.Germain. C. Mr.Dupin. D. MinisterDanton.
（3）DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT .
A. wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouse
B. leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouse
C. hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorning
D. writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder
（4）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat .
A. DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintances
B. Dupinandthewriterarebothdetectives
C. Dantonandthewriterarenewfriends
D. GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。
警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。
杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。
（1）词义猜测。
根据Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。
hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday假期。
故选B。
（2）推理判断。
根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。
（3）细节理解。
注意题目：
为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。
根据 "ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.可知A项正确；根据ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B项正确；根据Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正确；根据Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords……可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。
所以选D。
（4）推理判断。
根据IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。
故选A。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
2．阅读理解
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.
Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.
Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?
Whochoosesyourfriends?
Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?
Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?
Youranswersarewelcome.
（1）Manyteenagersthinkthat canunderstandthembetter.
A. friends
B. brothers
C. sisters
D. parents
（2） isveryimportanttoteenagers.
A. Tomakechildrenchoosefriends
B. Communicatingwiththeirfriends
C. Tostopmakingfriends
D. Makingphonecalls
（3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually .
A. stayaloneathome
B. fightwiththeirparents
C. discusswiththeirfriends
D. gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp
（4）Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means" ".
A. Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.
B. Youranswersarealwaysright.
C. We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome. D. Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。
他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。
在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。
对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。
即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。
交流他们的感受。
然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。
有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。
你想过下列问题吗？
谁选择你的朋友？
你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？
你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？
欢迎回答。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo. 可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers. 可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。
（4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。
3．阅读理解
Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！
Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？
Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.
Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.
Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.
Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.
However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增强）yourimmunesystem（免疫系统）.
（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter .
A. aweek
B. twoweeks
C. tendays
D. twentydays
（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？
A. Itfirsthappenedin1919. B. Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.
C. Itiseasytodealwith. D. Itcankillpeoplesometimes.
（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine, .
A. itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus
B. itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies
C. yourbodywilldevelopantibodies
D. yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses
（4）Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause .
A. weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter
B. thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears
C. thefluisverydangerous
D. youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有时能致死。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）， …Thiscausesyou
升级会员 