英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析经典.docx
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英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析经典
英语阅读理解（人生百味）20（附带答案解析）经典
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
C
Iarrivedatmymother'shomeforourSaturdayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.
"What'sthis?
"Iasked.
"Oh?
"Momsaid,"That'sMama'squilt."
Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadmadethepiecestogether."Grandmothermadethis?
"Iaskedinsurprise.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn'tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.
"Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,"Momsaid,"I'mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'vedonesofar."
Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadealinestraight.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitchedapieceofclothwiththesewords:
"Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt."
"Oh,thisissonice,Mom."Isaid.Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.IrealizedthatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.
（1）Whenthewritergothome,hismother_________.
A. wascookingdinner B. waspreparingforaquiltshow
C. waswatchingTV
D. waschanginghermama'squilt
（2）Howdidthewriter'smotherdealwithhermama'slastquilt?
A. ShetookittoaTVshow.
B. Shebroughtithomeandmadesomechanges.
C. Shegaveittoherdaughterasafamilytreasure.
D. Shemadesomechangeswithagroupofchildren.
（3）Theword"stitched"inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans_________inChinese.
A. 画出 B. 剪开 C. 写下 D. 缝上
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriterwantedtoknowwhattheirfamilytreasurewas.
B. Thewriter'smotherwantedtolearnhowtomakeabeautifulquilt.
C. Thewriter'smotherwantedtohonorherownmamabyfinishingthequilt.
D. Thewriter'smotherwantedtotakehermama'squiltstotheshow.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。
故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据第五段"Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,"可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行了修改。
故选B。
⑶词义猜测。
根据句意：
在被子的中心，她……一块有字的布。
故选D。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。
故选C。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
2．阅读理解
Manyyearsago,Iwasaveryshygirlatmyschool.Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.Mr.Robertshadkindlystoppedme,“Masha,Iknowyou'reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,canyoufindyourcourage?
Ihadnodded.Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.WhenIgothomethatday,Icouldseeaninvitinglightfromthekitchenwindows.Mommawasbacking.WhenMommabacked,Ialwayswatchedandchattedwithher.Shesaiditwasmycompanythatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.
MommastudiedmyfaceasIcameintothekitchen.“What'swrong,Masha?
”Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.Mommawassilentforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Letmeshowyousomething.”IfollowedMommatoherbedroomandcarefullytookoutablueribbonthatsaid“FirstPlace”fromit.
“Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Itwasn'teasy—Iwasnotsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”
Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.IfollowedMommabacktothekitchen.Whatwasitthatmademesoafraid?
SoonMomma'ssweetcakeroseinthepans,andthesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage.Mommaputathickpieceinfrontofme.“There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.”
Iraisedaforkfulofwarmcaketomymouth.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'slove.IfeltsafeinMomma'skitchen. Itwaswarmfromthebottomoftheheart.
ThenextdayIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogivemypresentationagain.AsIfacedtheclass,IremembertheribbonandthesmellofMomma'skitchenandthentookadeepbreathandbegantospeakwithconfidence.FinallyIsucceeded.
（1）WhywasMashaunhappythatday?
A. Shewasnotgoodwithherclassmates.
B. Herteachercriticizedher.
C. Shedidn'tperformwellinfrontoftheclass.
D. Shefailedinanexam.
（2）HowmanytimeshadpeopletoldMashasheneedfind courage?
A. Once
B. Twice
C. Thirdtimes
D. Manytimes
（3）________helpMashafindhercourage.
A. Momma'sblueribbon
B. Momma'scake
C. Mr.Roberts
D. Momma'slove
（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. MymotherandI
B. Ifoundmycourageagain
C. Myshyness
D. TheblueribbonandthecakemadebyMomma
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战中取得了成功。
（1）C推断题。
由Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.可知她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻住了一样，双手颤抖甚至说不出话。
显而易见，她在报告会上表现得不好。
由Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.她低着头，希望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。
由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。
故选C。
（2）B细节理解题。
由第一段老师说的canyoufindyourcourage和第四段妈妈说的Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.可以看出共有两次。
由第四段Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.也可以看出共有两次。
故选B。
（3）D推断题。
由There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'slove.可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蕴含着的母爱，母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。
所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西，故选D。
（4）B主旨大意题。
文章多次提到了勇气第一段canyoufindyourcourage？
第四段Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.thesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage由此可见，找到勇气是文章的一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了勇气，升华了主题。
用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛的效果，故选B。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，同时里面也有作者的一些观点。
文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到了勇气为为线索，证明了母爱的伟大，升华了主题。
做题时应该兼顾全文，从全文中推断出答案，而不能只看一句话，要通观全文。
主旨大意题要能够看到作者要表达的内在意思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhythesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."
Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.
Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?
Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.
（1）Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?
A. Becausetheylikedbeingtied. B. Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.
C. Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.
D. Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.
（2）Theunderlinedword"stuck"inParagraph3means" ".
A. left
B. caught
C. killed
D. found
（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A. Elephantsshouldbesetflee.
B. Failurecanhelpussucceed.
C. Neverletfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.
D. Peopleshouldlookaftertheelephantswell.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。
（1）细节题。
根据原文提到了Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。
（2）推断题。
根据原文提到了 becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。
根据原文提到了 Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday. 可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理
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