英语 英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析经典.docx
《英语 英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析经典.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语 英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析经典.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析经典
【英语】英语阅读理解(人生百味)20(附带答案解析)经典
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.
HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar(乞丐)!
”
ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”
Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?
Shefeltsadandcried.
Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!
Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs(悬崖),andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.
“Blessher!
Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!
”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons'rooms.
“Quick,boys,quick!
”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!
OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.
“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”
Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?
—hismasterisdead.”
(1)WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?
A. Rover.
B. OldDan.
C. OldDan'ssons.
D. Andrew.
(2)Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?
A. MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster.
B. RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.
C. RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.
D. MaggiebecameRover'smasteratonceaftershewassaved.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Onekindactbringsanother.
B. Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.
C. Oneperson'spleasuremaybeanother'spain.
D. Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Roverandhismaster
B. Rover'snewfriend
C. Whatthebravedogdid
D. WhatMaggie'spennydid
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。
最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币,当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时,渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”,在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。
最后,老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养,诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
(1)C细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的句子“Quick,boys,quick!
”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.可知,是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来!
答案为C。
(2)C细节推理题。
根据短文最后一句“WillMaggiehelpRover?
—hismasterisdead.”老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起,直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬,麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫,渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她,麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理,A答案不正确,故正确答案C。
(3)A主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知,最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币,当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时,渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”,在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。
诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
故答案A最符合题意。
(4)D标题归纳题。
纵观全文可以发现,是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。
故D答案最合理。
【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图,适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。
所谓主旨大意,也就是文章的中心思想,主题思想,中心观点,它常常针对文章的主题,作者的写作意图,文章段落的中心思想进行提问,这类题也叫归纳概括题。
做这道题时,必须在通读全文的基础上,准确把握短文的主旨大意,作者传递着一种“善有善报”的思想,诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
故A答案最符合题意。
2.阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
D
Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.
Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.
Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.
Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.
Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest(最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.
Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.
Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle(奇迹)?
Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!
(1)Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.
A. white
B. purple
C. brown
D. golden
(2)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.
A. thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecision
B. thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily
C. theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold
D. thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily
(3)Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______.
A. wasluckierthanexperts
B. putherheartintoflowers
C. gotsupportfromherfamily D. studiedtheseedgeneticswell
(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.
A. thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold
B. thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts
C. theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold
D. theimportanceofholdingontodreams
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个70多岁的老妇人历时20年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们,只要坚守希望和梦想,奇迹就会发生。
⑴推理判断。
white白色;purple紫色;brown棕色;golden金色。
根据第一段butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone可知自然界中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色的,找到白色的很难。
故选A。
⑵细节理解。
根据第四段Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision可知她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。
故选A。
⑶推理判断。
根据第五段butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart可知只有种出纯白色金盏花的希望在她心里扎下根。
故选B。
⑷主旨大意。
本文通过一个20年的努力终于种出了白色金盏花的事说明只要坚守希望和梦想,奇迹就会发生。
故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.
VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.
Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied(申请)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated(毕业)successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!
IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feigles'storyinspired(激励)mealot!
"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!
"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!
(1)HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?
A. 20. B. 24. C. 30. D. 44.
(2)Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"_______".
A. stoppedstudyingintheuniversity
B. gaveupherjob
C. stoppedteachingintheschool
D. workedasanengineer
(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)that__________________________.
A. Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.
B. Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.
C. ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.
D. Feigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.
(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.
A. it'sexpensivetogotocollege B. it'snevertoolatetolearn
C. anyonecanbeanengineer
D. parentsarethebestteachers
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述了几个月前,我的一个朋友告诉我关于VirginiaFeigles的故事。
她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活,并开始学习高中和大学的课程,通过自己的努力奋斗,最终成为了一名工程师。
(1)细节题,题意:
VirginiaFeigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了?
根据第二段,Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four. 可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了,所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁,故选B。
(2)推断题,题意:
划线部分"didthat"可以被下列哪个选项替代?
根据划线词前面的but,可知表示转折,but前后意思相反。
联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习,她有很多次都想放弃,但是从来没有真的这样去做,指她没有停止在大学的学习,故选A。
(3