杭州市XX中学九年级上期中考试英语试题附答案优选.docx

杭州市XX中学九年级上期中考试英语试题附答案优选.docx

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杭州市XX中学九年级上期中考试英语试题附答案优选

观成中学2019第一学期初三英语学科期中测试卷

A

Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch（教堂）andsincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurcheveryday.Mostmornings,we’dstopatalocalconveniencestore,gettingachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.

Theclerkatthestorewechosetovisitrefreshedourliveseachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehadfoundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I’mnotevensurethatshewasrealizingthatherenergyputasmileonthefaceof

eachcustomer.

Whenacustomerbroughtcookiestothecounter,anyotherclerkcouldhaveasked:

“Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththosecookies?

”Instead,sheinquired,“Wouldyoulikealotteryticket（彩票）withthosecookies?

”

ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedadonutwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked:

“Wouldyoulikesomebatteries（电池）withthatcoffee?

”

Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Thisclerk’smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinkisaboringjob,andwiththecustomersshemetdaily,madethehoursinher

daymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.

Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenparticularlytiring,we’dstopatthat

storebeforeheadinghome.We’dgiggle（咯咯笑）asweleftthestore,theclerk’swordsechoing（回响）behindus.“Wouldyoulikesomeshampoowiththatsoda?

”

16.Whatdidthewriterdoafewyearsago?

A.Shewasateacherinaschool.

B.Shewasanofficeworker.

C.Shewasadoctorinahospital.

D.Shewasaworkeratachurch.

17.Whendidthewriterandhersonusuallystopatthelocalstore?

A.Inthemorning

B.Atnoon

C.Intheafternoon

D.Intheevening.

18.Whydidthewriterandhersonusuallystopatthelocalstore?

A.Becausethedrinksweredeliciousthere.

B.Becausethefoodwascheapthere

C.Becausetheyfelthappythere

D.Becausetherewasonlystore19.whatwastheclerklike?

A.Shewasserious.

B.Shewaslively.

C.Shewasnervous.

D.Shewasfoolish.

20.Theclerkatthestoremayaskthecustomers,“”

A.Wouldyoulikesomemilkwithcookies?

B.Wouldyoulikesomebreadwithmilk?

C.Wouldyoulikesomebatterieswiththecoffee?

D.Wouldyoulikesomemilkwithcake?

DACBC

B

Rock-paper-scissorsisagameplayedallaroundtheworld.Eversincewewerekids.wehavereliedonittodealwithdisagreementswithfriends——fromwhichchanneltowatchtowhogetstoeatthelasticeCream——allbecausewethinktheresultsarecompletelyrandom.

Butarethey?

WangZhijian,PhD,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversity，believesthatthereisaregulationbehindthissimplegame.Sohegathered360students,dividedtheminto

groupsofsixandhadeachgroupplay300roundsofrock-paper-scissors,reportedUSAToday.

Afterthefirstresults,Wangthoughthewaswrong,becauseplayerschoseeachofthethreemovesaboutone-thirdofthetime,suggestingthatthegameisrandomafterall.However,Wanglaternoticedasurprisingregulationofbehaviorinthedata.Whenplayerswonaround,theyusuallystucktothesamechoice.Butwhenthey

lost，theytendedtochangetoamorepowerfulmove.Forexample,ifPlayerAhad

justthrowndownscissorstobeatPlayerB'spaper，PlayerAwasmorelikelytothrowdownscissorsagainwhilePlayerBwaslikelytochooserock，sincerockbeatsscissors.AccordingtoWang,thismightbeafunctionthatiscalled“conditionalresponse”.

So,forthenextstepofhisstudy,ashetoldBBC,Wangplanstodosomeresearchabouthowhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompeting.

Nowthatyou'velearnedhowtopredictthemovesofyouropponent,you’llhaveanadvantagenexttimeyouplayrock-paper-scissorswithyourfriends.Butthereisoneproblem：

makesuretheyhaven’treadaboutWang'sstudy,oryouradvantage

willdisappear.

Also,Wangpointedoutthathispredictionsweremadedependingontheresultsofthepriorround,sowhenitcomestotheveryfirstround,itisalwaysamatterofchance.Thismeansthatifyouandyourfriendswanttodecidesomethingbyonlyoneround,thestudywon’tbemuchhelptoyou.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“random”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Equal（平等的）B.AmusingC.UnpredictableD.Strange

22.whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangZhijianandhisstudy?

A.Hefoundanewgametheorycalled”conditionalresponse”.

B.Heasked360studentstoplayatotalof300roundsofrock-paper-scissors.

C.Afterstudyingthefirstseveralresults,Wangdiscoveredthepatternbehindthegame.

D.Thestudysuggestedthatthetraditionalbeliefthatrock-paper-scissorsgameisrandomiswrong.

23.Accordingtothestudy,ifplayAhasjustusedrocktobeatPlayerB’sscissors,thenAismorelikelytochoose_andBismorelikelytochoose_.

A.rock；paperB.rock:

scissorsC.scissor;rockD.paper;scissors

24.WhatwillWangstudyaboutrock-paper-scissorsinthefuture,accordingtothearticle?

A.Thefunctionsrelatedtothegamethatarehard-wiredintoourbrains.

B.Howhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompetinginthegame.

C.Thepsychologicalbehindtheplayerswhoalwayswinthegame.

D.Howtoimproveplayers’abilitytopredictopponents’moves.

CDAB

C

Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.

Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situation－for

example,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.

Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic（theoppositeof“temporary”）usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecific

cause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.

Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,forexample,friends,familymembers,co－workers,etc.wedependon

variouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.

Comparedwithothers，chronicallyareusuallyunhappyandunabletosocialize.

Thereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease,wiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasad,So,psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelpthem.

25.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?

A．Talktofriends.B．Justignoreit.

C．Gotoseeadoctor.D．Askyourteachersforguidance.

26.“It”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto_.

A．temporarylonelinessB．situationalloneliness

C．anewplaceD．sleeplessness

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallygoesquickly.

B.Chroniclonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness.

C.Peoplewhoexperiencechroniclonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.

D.Psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemaynothaveenoughsocialcontacts,theysometimefeeltheyshouldhavemore.28.WhichisNOTthereasonthatpsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeopleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.

B.Chroniclonelinessusuallylastsforaverylongtime.

C.Chronicallylonelypeopleareusuallyunhappyandunabletosocialize.

D.Thereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.

29.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Therearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness

B.Lonelinessisquitenormal,weshouldn’ttakethemtooserious.

C.Psychologistshavefoundthewaytohelppeoplewhoexperienceloneliness.

D.Psychologistshavepayingmoreattentiontochronicloneliness.30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.ComicbooksB.Novel

C.MagazineD.Diary

答案：

BBBBAC

下面文章中有5处（第33-35）需添加小标题。

请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Whatifyouwin.B.Lifewon’tbethesamewithoutyou.

C.Lifeisn’tcrystalstair.D.Thereisarainbowaftereverystorm.

D.Focusonthefuture.F.Togiveupistoliveameaninglesslife

Thelifehasbeenfullofchallengesanddifficulties.Lifeisnotaboutthesmartestpersonorthestrongestperson,oreventherichestperson.However,Lifeisabouthavingthemindinyourheart”NeverGiveUp”,evenwhenyoufeelthatgivingupistheonlychoice.Theworldiswaitingonyourgifts.

31.

Yourareimportanttothisworldandbelieveitornot,someoneiswaitingforyoutoenrichtheirlives.Youaretooimportanttotheworldtojustgiveup.

32.

Youmayfeelthatlifeischallengingyoufromtimeandyoucan’itanymore.You

maywanttogiveuprightnow.Buthereisathought,whatwillhappenifyouovercomethedifficulties?

33

WhenanOlympicrunnerisarace,heorsheisfocusingononething—thefinishingline.Youhavetofocusonthebigpicture—notjustwhereyouare