高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx
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高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题
石嘴山2017届第一次模拟考试
英语能力测试
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
第一部分：
听力部分（共两节,满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is theshirt?
A.￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15
答案是C
1.Whereisthewomanfrom?
A.America.B.France.C.Russia.
2.Whatsubjectisthegirlgoingtohavethisterm?
A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Biology.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?
A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Ordinary.
4.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?
A.Goforawalk.B.Buyfoodforherson.C.Seehersonoff.
5.Whenistheman’sbirthday?
A.July2nd.B.June1st.C.June2nd.
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whoare
themanandthewomanmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’sson.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’sson.
7.HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschool?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Inhisfather’scar.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanfromthedialogue?
A.Shedoesn’tliketabletennis.B.Sheisonadiet.
C.Shedidmoresportsinhighschool.
9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman
?
A.Heworksatagymnasium.
B.Hehasn’tgotamembershipcard.
C.Heisputtingonweight.
10.Whenhavetheydecidedtomeet?
A.Atseventomorrowevening.
B.Atseventhisevening.
C.Atfivethisevening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatisJasminedoing?
A.Introducingherfriend.B.Havinganinterview.
C.Havingameeting.
12.Whattimeisitnow?
A.About2pm.B.About3pm.C.About4pm.
13.Whydoestheman
callJasmine?
A.Togivethenewproductback.
B.ToinvitehertotheSalesDepartment.
C.Totalkaboutanewproductofhercompany.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whenwillthewoman’sfamilieshavetheirfamilyreunion?
A.Inautumn.B.Insummer.C.Nextmonth.
15.WhywilltheyhavetheirfamilypartyinBeijing?
A.Becausetheyhaveneverbeenthere.
B.Becausetwofamiliesarelivingthere.
C.Becausetheywanttogothereforaholiday.
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhistripnextmonth?
A.Heisveryexcitedatit.
B.Hecan’twaitforit.
C.Hefeelsalittledisappointedatit.
17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefamilyparty?
A.Sheiseagerforitverymuch.
B.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.
C.Sheprefersatraveltoafamilyparty.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Whattodoinalibrary.
B.Whattoreadinalibrary.
C.Howtofindbooksinalibrary.
19.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyouwantabookinalibrary?
A.Findthecardforthebookyouwant.
B.Findthebookdirectlyontheshelves.
C.Askthelibrariantorecommendabooktoyou.
20.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonehasborrowedthebookyouwanttoborrow?
A.LookupthesubjectintheCardList.
B.Askthelibrariantoreserveitforyou.
C.Readthebooksonthesurroundingshelvesfirst.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
HornimanMuseumandGardens
TheHornimanMuseumandGardensisafascinating,family-friendlyattractioninSouthLondon’sForestHill.IthasbeenopensinceVictoriantimeswhenFrederickJohnHornimanfirstopenedhishouseandextraordinarycollectionofobjectstovisitors.Itincludesinternationallyimportantcollectionsofanthropology（人类学）andmusicalinstruments,aswellasahighlypraisedaquarium（水族馆）andnaturalhistorycollection.Unusuallyinsuchanimportantmuseum,youcanseethecollectionupcloseandfacetoface.Youcanevenpickup,tryonandplaywithsomeoftheobjects.Visitorscometimeandtimeagaintoexplorethemuseum,takepartinvariousactivitiesandenjoythe16-acregardens.
JoinHornimanmembers
BecomeamemberoftheHornimanMuseumandGardensandenjoyayearofinspiration,surpriseandenjoymentatourwonderfulfamily-friendlyMuseumandGardens.Byjoiningasamember,youwillreceivesomefantasticbenefits.
Jointodaywithjust£20andreceive:
·Freeentrytotheaquarium.Enjoyfree,unlimitedentrytoourmuch-lovedaquarium.
·Freeentrytoexhibitions.Exploretheworldwithfree,unlimitedentrytoourexhibitions.
·10%discountattheshop.BringsomeoftheHorniman’smagichomewitha10%discountinourshop.
·Freee-newsletter.Learnmoreaboutwhat’shappeningattheHornimanandbethefirsttohearaboutupcomingmembers’events.
HowtojoinH
ornimanmembers
YoucanjoinHornimanmembersonlineorbyvisitingtheTicketDeskattheHorniman.
·Save£4ifyoupayyearlybydirectdebit（银行自动扣款）—downloadtheform,andeitherposttousorbringtotheTicketDesk.
·Rememberallchildrenunder3gofreethroughoutthemuseum.
21.WhatdoweknowabouttheHornimanMuseumandGardens?
A.Peoplecanvisititfreeofchargeanytime.
B.ItwasstartedbyHornimaninVictoriantimes.
C.Therearemanyrareanimalsandplantsinit.
D.Itoffersunusualexhibitsthatcannotbetouched.
22.WhatbenefitscanthemembersoftheHornimanget?
a.Enjoyinga10%discountonadmission.
b.Enteringtheaquariumforfreeforayear,
c.Visitingthemuseumforfreeallthetime.
d.Beingkeptinformedofthenewestinformation.
A.a，bB.b,dC.a,dD.a,c
23.HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.SmithpayyearlybydirectdebittojoinHornimanmemberswiththeir2-year-oldson?
A.£32.B.£20.C.£40.D.£48.
B
Twenty-fiveyearsago,asaparenteducator,Ibeganreadingaboutthedangersofpraise.IwascompletelyshockedbywhatIwaslearning:
praiseisnotgoodforkids.Howcouldthatbe?
SoIspentyearstalkingwithexperts,readingabouttheeffectsofpraise,andfinallydecidedtoclosethedooronpraiseandfocusonbuildinganencouragingfamily.
Eventoday,withmanystudiesavailabletoparents,Istillhearpeoplesay,“Howcanthatbe?
Howcansaying‘Goodjob’or‘You’resmart’bebad?
”Iunderstand.Itcanbeadifficulthabittobreak.
Ifwetellaboy“Youaresmart!
”whenhebringshomeanAinhismathtest,howdoeshefeelwhenhecomeshomewithaD?
Ifwe’vetoldhimthatheissmart,thenhewillmorelikelyfeelafailurewhenhestruggleswithhomework—“I’msupposedtobesmart.Whycan’tIdothis?
”
Praisetrainschildrentodependonconstantfeedbackonwhata“greatjob”theyaredoing.Thisdependencydamageschildren’sconfidence.Praisetrainschildrentoask,“Doyoulikeit?
”“DidIdoagoodjob?
”Theybegintobelievethatwhatothersthinkismoreimportantthanwhattheythinkabouttheirachievementsandmistakes.
Praisebreakstherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Withoutevenrealizingit,parentsmaybeusingpraiseasatooltodirectthechild’sbehavior.Themessageisclear—Iapproveofyouwhenyou...andIdon’tapproveofyouwhenyou...Livingwiththiskindofconstantjudgmentdamagestherelationship.
Thesolutiontotheproblemofpraiseisencouragement.Encouragementcanbegivenatanytime,toanyone,inanysituation.Itisacomment,anacknowledgment,astatementthatfocusesoneffort,improvementorchoice.Hearing“Youaresmart!
”canleaveachildatalosswhentheydon’tdowell.Using“Thattookalotofworktoco
mehomewithanAinyourtest…”givesachildthechancetobesomethingelse.
24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Manyparentscan’tgetonwellwiththeirchildren.
B.Theauthornevershowsanyapprovaltohischildren.
C.Theauthorspent25yearschangingpeople’sopiniononpraise.
D.It’shardformanyparentstobelievepraiseisharmful.
25.Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthatparents’praise.
A.canleadtochildren’sbeingsmart
B.helpsthemgetalongwellwiththeirchildren
C.isagoodtooltoeducatetheirchildren
D.mighthavejusttheoppositeeffect
26.Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofencouragement?
A.Youdidn’tthinkyoucouldfinishontime,butyoudid.
B.YouarethebestartistIhaveeverseen.
C.Youhaveaproblemandyouhavetofixit.
D.Youareverygoodatmath.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Astudyonpraiseandencouragement
B.Mindyourwordswhenpraisingyourchildren
C.Replacepraisewithyourencouragement
D.Thedifferencebetweenpraiseandencouragement
C
Seventy-three-year-oldGeorgeMcNeilonselectedhisfoodinValueMartverycarefully.Afterleavingthecashier,hecalculatedthathehadsaved80centsandthoughtthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.
Attheexit,thechillywindremindedhimofhisgloves.“Wherearethey?
”Hesearchedhereandthere,butnowherecouldhefindthem.Georgewassurehewaswearingthemwhenheenteredthestore.Itwasobviousthattheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.
Georgeboughttheglovesata25%discount,forjust$30,tenyearsago.Theyweregenuinelambskin（小羊皮）.Untilthen,hehadworncheaperonesthatlastednomorethanthreeyears.Hisimpulsivedecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspassengersstaredathimenviouslyforsixmonthsoutoftheyear.Heenjoyedbeingenvied.
Badluck,Georgethought,tolosehisglovesonNewYear’sEve.He,calmontheoutsidebutfranticintheinside,reenteredthestore.Severalminutesofsearchturnedouttobeinvain.“Societyhaschanged.Peoplehavechanged…’’hemurmuredtohimself.“Yearsago,ifpeoplepickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.”
Backhome,Georgewasatal
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