中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   “Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal（当地的）familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）.”

   Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

   Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.

   Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.ThenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

   Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“homes”forHongKong.

（1）Inthe“homestay”program,avisitorcan   .

A. learnmoreaboutholidays                              

B. understandhisculturebetter

C. improvethelanguageability                          

D. takepartinforeignmeetings

（2）ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince   .

A. lastmonth               

B. yearsago               

C. thespecialmeeting               

D. herstayabroad

（3）Thegroupleadershould   .

A. makeplansforthefamily                                

B. takecareofthestudents

C. staywithdifferentfamilies                              

D. rentroomstothestudents

（4）Thewriter'shostfamily   .

A. wasverykindtoher                                         B. wentsightseeingwithher

C. hadtwowhitedaughters                                 D. wasinterestedinheractivities

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter   inLondon.

A. wishedtostayalittlelonger                           

B. spentthreeweeksinherhome

C. hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces           D. helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。

（1）细节理解。

根据第一段中的Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability...可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力，故答案为C。

（2）细节理解。

根据第二段中的...wewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦，答案选B。

（3）细节理解。

根据第三段中的Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划，照顾我们，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解。

根据第三段中的Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待，故答案为A。

（5）推理判断。

通读最后一段可知,作者对伦敦很留恋,舍不得走,希望在那儿待更长时间，故答案为A。

【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

E

   MydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,

   YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI'velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.

   Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!

Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;Icouldhave...;Ishouldhave...”

   Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'tsay“I'lldoittomorrow”.Thereisnotomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.

   Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.

   Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration（灵感）toyou.

   Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyoreverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.

   Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.

   Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.

Yours,

Granny

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?

A. Doyourbest           

B. Findyourtime               

C. Useyourownway           

D. Takeyourtime

（2）Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?

A. Richandfamous     

B. Healthyandstrong        

C. Funnyandactive     

D. Friendlyandpolite

（3）Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.  

A. neverlookbacktotheirlives                          

B. leaveeverythingfortomorrow   

C. bethankfulforthedaytheyhave                   D. alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet

（4）Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A. Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren. 

B. Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.   

C. Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.  

D. Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。

（1）词义推测题。

结合句意可知是“尽力”的意思，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

A.富有并有名的；B.健康并强壮的；C.有趣并活跃的；D.友好并礼貌的。

通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选D。

（3）细节判断题。

从 Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.可知要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选C。

（4）细节判断题。

从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingisthecoolestthingintheworld.

   Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandmybrother.“Butthedesk，”Shesaid,“it'sforHelen.”

   AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”，butshelived“onthesurface”．

   Ihadmyownfamilylater.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatsheforgaveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.

   Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestandfinally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Iwasn'tevensureiftheletterhadgottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIneverheardfromher!

   Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

   Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

（1）Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________.

A. whenmothergaveittoher                             B. beforeshewasbadlyill

C. whenshewasachild                                       

D. aftermotherdied

（2）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'smother________.

A. wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B. wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C. caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D. wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

（3）Theunderlinedword“gulf”means“________”inChinese.

A. 理解                                     B. 鸿沟                                     C. 沟通                                     D. 港湾

（4）Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A. Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B. Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C. Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D. Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. MyLettertoMother                                        

B. MotherandChildren

C. MyMother'sDesk                                            

D. TalksbetweenMotherandMe

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。

课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。

（1）细节理解题。

根据I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.可知，自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好的。

故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话，所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知，作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次，说明妈妈看了许多次，故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据短文的内容可知，文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的，作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌，妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者，作者对课桌也充满了感情，同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。

故选C。

【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。

做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或 覆盖面，得出正确的标题。

正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。

错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实，细节替代，概括大意。

5题干扰性最大的选项是A，作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的，并非贯穿短文内容的。

4．阅读理解

IwasinthefifthgradeandabouttotakeaMathstest.InthefirstgradeIhada