中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（弹弓）inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.
AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?
"Andthenshewhispered（小声说）tohim,"Remembertheduck?
"SoJackiedidthedishes.
LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."
Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?
"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.
These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou."
（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?
A. 树干 B. 地面 C. 动物 D. 目标
（2）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?
A. Thetarget
B. Arabbit
C. Thepetduck
D. Apetdog
（3）Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause
A. shewantedJackietodosomethingforher B. shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad
C. shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry D. shelovedherbrotherverymuch
（4）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause
A. helikedcleaningthehouse B. Grandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouse
C. hedidn'tlikegoingfishing
D. hewantedSusantokeephissecret
（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A. It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.
B. It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.
C. Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.
D. It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?
"SoJackiedidthedishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?
"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。
根据最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.
Lookatwhatinterestsyou.
Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?
Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?
Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.
Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost
Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?
Doyouadmireartists?
Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.
Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.
Examineyourskillsandpersonality.
Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill
Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.
Playtoyourstrengths.
Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour①________.
Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.
Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.
（1）Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.
A. amagazineforoldpeople
B. amagazineforyoungpeople
C. apicturebookforchildren
D. apicturebookforhobbies
（2）Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.
A. howtofindanewhobby
B. howtogiveupoldhobbies
C. whyyoumustfindanewhobby D. whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies
（3）Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor①________?
A. hobbies
B. skills
C. topics
D. interests
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
（1）细节题。
根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picturebook图画书，排除C、D。
根据maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选B。
（2）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
故选A。
（3）推断题。
根据后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.
ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.
OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.
WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.
Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.
Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!
（1）Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?
A. AnAmericanshotaBritishman.
B. Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.
C. BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.
D. ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.
（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.
A. thefarmers
B. theleaders
C. thesoldiers
D. theGermans
（3）Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.
A. toownanisland
B. tokillapig
C. togetmoremoney
D. tostartawar
（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. ThePigIsland
B. ThePigWar
C. ThePigontheIsland
D. TheIslandWar
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland. 理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。
他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。
they指代的就是士兵，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选A。
（4）标题推断题。
通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选B。
【点评】考阅读理解。
本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，
升级会员 