职称英语考试综合类A级试题.docx

职称英语考试综合类A级试题.docx

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职称英语考试综合类A级试题

2011年全国职称英语综合类（A级）真题及答案解析

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

　　A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor

　　答案：

Aunclear——obscure

　　2.Theseaturtle‘snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

　　AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly

　　答案选择A（greatly）–considerably

　　3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

　　AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting

　　答案：

C（push）——urge

　　4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

　　AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle

　　答案：

Dhandle—approach

　　5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.

　　AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived

　　答案：

Ccaused——provoke：

　　6.Janesaidthatshecouldn‘ttoleratethelonghours.

　　AspendBtakeClastDstand

　　答案：

Dstand=tolerate

　　7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

　　AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy

　　答案：

Aenergetic——vigorous

　　8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.

　　AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting

　　答案：

Ashake–tremble

　　9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

　　AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught

　　答案：

Cpraised——hail：

　　10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

　　AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid

　　答案：

Dafraid——scared

　　11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

　　AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand

　　答案：

Dunderstand——grasp

　　12.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

　　AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing

　　答案：

Bsaying——remarking

　　13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

　　AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged

　　答案：

D（maintain）–assert

　　14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

　　ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp

　　答案：

D（continuous）–steady

　　15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,

　　AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines

　　答案：

Acriticizes——findsfaultwith

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　TheForbiddenApple

　　NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays，it‘sthecitythatneversmokes，drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleast，notinpublic）。

TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.

　　IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark，couldyouhaveone？

Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn‘tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs（碎屑）ofyoursandwich.，youcouldbearrested.It’sillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette，thatwouldbeOK，wouldn‘tit？

Er…no.Youcan’tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.

　　What‘sgoingon？

Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis？

ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant，whentheywant.

　　Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100，000ona“Don‘tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid，“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.”

　　Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida，anIsraeltourist，fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup，twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats（youmustn‘tusetwoseatsinthesubway）。

ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.

　　TheangryeditorofvanityFairmagazine，GraydonCarter，says，“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork，butnotanemptyashtray.”Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray（烟灰缸）。

　　ButnotalloftheNewYork‘sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty，72，said，“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws，Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive，”NixonPatricks，38，abarman，said，“Ilikethenewlaws，ifpeoplesmokedinhere，we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.”

　　RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100，000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit‘strue-it’ssafe，cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet‘sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets？

　　16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20.ElleandSergeSchoronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　答案解析：

　　16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

　　答案为A.

　　文章相关句：

Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes，drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）。

　　17.It‘snowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

　　答案为B.

　　文章相关句：

Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes，drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）。

　　18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

　　答案为B.该题属于推断题。

　　文章相关句：

Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes，drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）。

　　19.Thebusinessmanlikethenewlaws.

　　答案为C.

　　文章中根本没有提到商人的情况。

　　20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

　　答案为B.

　　文章相关句：

…Itwastheirowndriveway.

　　21.Theeditorofvanityfairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

　　答案为A，该题属于推断题。

　　文章相关句：

UnderNewYorkcitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork，butnotaemptyashtray.

　　22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

　　答案为A.

　　文章相关句：

itistrue–itissafer，cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?

　　1.Almostnothingwedointhiswordisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay，you‘llfindyourselfingroups，workingwithotherpeople：

yourteamatwork，ameetingwithcolleagues，yourfamily，aholidaywithfriends，agroupofstudentsworkingtogether，adayoutwalkinginthemountains，agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.Partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.

　　2.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou‘reinagroup，youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandotherdisappears.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.

　　3.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef，AntonioCarluccisays，“Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.”They‘repeoplewhocombinetoughness，fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural–bornleaders，mostpeoplenowrecognizethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossy，controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone，encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

　　4.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.

　　A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.

　　B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.

　　C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.

　　D.Mostofgoodleaderarenatural-born.

　　E.It‘simportanttohaveagoodleader.

　　F.Peopleareingroups.

　　23.Paragraph1__________.

　　24.Paragraph2__________.

　　25.Paragraph3__________.

　　26.Paragraph4__________.

　　27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis____.

　　28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof____.

　　29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid_____.

　　30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto____.

　　A.theabilitytoworkwithothers.

　　B.encouraginggroupmembers

　　C.lackofgoodleaders

　　D.bossingpeoplearound

　　E.workingoutgoodstrategies

　　F.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader

　　答案解析：

　　23.paragraph1

　　答案为F：

Peopleareingroups.

　　提示：

groups是第一段段落主题词。

该段第一句是段落主题句。

　　24.paragraph2

　　答案为E.Itisimportanttohaveagoodleader.

　　提示：

段首句就是段落主题句，