建筑学专业毕业设计外文翻译二Word文档下载推荐.docx

建筑学专业毕业设计外文翻译二Word文档下载推荐.docx

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姓名

学号

起讫日期

指导教师

2011年02月20日

原文：

DOCTORALFORUM

NATIONALJOURNALFORPUBLISHINGANDMENTORINGDOCTORALSTUDENTRESEARCH

VOLUME7,NUMBER1,2010

Greenbuildings

PriscillaD.Johnson

PhDStudentinEducationalLeadership

WhitloweR.GreenCollegeofEducation

PrairieViewA&

MUniversity

PrairieView,Texas

WilliamAllanKritsonis,PhD

ProfessorandFacultyMentor

PhDPrograminEducationalLeadership

MemberoftheTexasA&

MUniversitySystem

HallofHonor（2008）

WilliamH.ParkerLeadershipAcademy,GraduateSchool

VisitingLecturer（2005）

OxfordRoundTable

UniversityofOxford

Oxford,England

DistinguishedAlumnus（2004）

CollegeofEducationandProfessionalStudies

CentralWashingtonUniversity

Ellensberg,Washington

Abstract:

Greenbuildingreferstodoitsbesttomaximizeconservationofresources（energy,land,water,andwood），protectingtheenvironmentandreducepollutioninitslifecycle.Providepeoplewithhealthy,appropriateandefficientuseofspace,andnatureinharmonysymbiosisbuildings.Idescribedmoredetailsofgreenbuildingdesign’notion,greenbuilding’design,aswellasthesignificanceoftheconceptofgreenbuildingandimprovetheeffectivenessanalysisoftheexternaleffectsofgreenbuildingmeasures,

Keywords:

greenbuildings;

protecttheecology;

signification;

analysingtheeffects

1Whatisagreenbuilding

Greenbuildingreferstobuildinglifecycle,themaximumconservationofresources（energy,land,waterandmaterials）,protectingtheenvironmentandreducepollution,providepeoplewithhealth,applicationandefficientuseofspace,andnatureharmonyofthebuilding.

Theso-calledgreenbuilding"

green"

doesnotmeanageneralsenseofthree-dimensionalgreen,roofgarden,butrepresentsaconceptorsymbol,referstobuildingenvironmentallyfriendly,makefulluseofnaturalresources,environmentandbasicecologicaldamagetotheenvironmentwithoutbalanceofabuildingunderconstruction,butalsoknownassustainablebuilding,eco-building,backintothewildconstruction,energysavingconstruction.

Greenbuildinginteriorlayoutisveryreasonable,tominimizetheuseofsyntheticmaterials,fulluseofthesun,savingenergyfortheresidentsChuangzaoalmost-naturalfeeling.

People,architectureandthenaturalenvironmentfortheharmoniousdevelopmentgoals,intheuseofnaturalandartificialmeanstocreategoodconditionsandhealthylivingenvironment,asmuchaspossibletocontrolandreducetheuseanddestructionofthenaturalenvironment,tofullyreflectthenatureobtainandreturnbalance.

2,themeaningofgreenbuilding

Thebasicconnotationofgreenbuildingcanbesummarizedas:

toreducetheloadontheenvironmentarchitecture,whichsaveenergyandresources;

provideasafe,healthy,comfortablelivingspacewithgood;

affinitywiththenaturalenvironment,sothatpeopleandbuildingaharmoniouscoexistencewiththeenvironmentandsustainabledevelopment.

3Developmentofthesignificanceofgreenbuildingratingsystem

EstablishgreenbuildingratingsystemisarevolutioninthefieldofarchitectureandtheEnlightenment,itsfarmorethanenergysavings.Itisinnovativeinmanywaysandorganicsynthesis,therebybuildinginharmonywithnature,fullutilizationofresourcesandenergy,createhealthy,comfortableandbeautifullivingspace.It'

srevolutionaryforthefieldofarchitecturefromthetechnical,socialandeconomicangles.

3.1TechnicalSignificance

Greenbuildingstudyofearlytechnicalproblemsofindividual-based,technologyisisolatedandone-sided,notformedanorganicwhole,theintegrationofdesignandeconomicstudyofconsciousnessisfarfromtheonlystrategyofeconomicanalysisphaseofthesubsidiary'

sknowledge.However,individualtechnicalresearchresultsofearlymoderngreenbuildingtechniquesforthemulti-dimensionaldevelopmentandsystemsintegrationwilllayasolidfoundation.Sincetheninetiesofthe20thcentury,withtheunderstandingofgreenbuildinggraduallydeepenandmature,peoplegiveupwaytooutopianthinkingHealoneenvironmentalconsciousnessandmoralconstraintsandspontaneousgreenbehavior,turnedtoexploremoreworkableenvironmentalphilosophy,environmentalandcapitalcombinedintothefutureworldthenewdirectionofdevelopmentofenvironmentalprotection,greenbuildinghasenteredaresultofecologicalethicsfromthepracticeofpromotingecologicalresearchtodeepenthenewstage.GreenBuildingTechnologytakesonthenaturalsciences,socialsciences,humanities,computerscience,informationscienceandothersubjectsthetrendofintegrationofresearchresults,makinggreenbuildingdesignintothemulti-dimensionalstageofdevelopmentstrategystudy.Thedeepeningofgreenbuildingtechnologystrategyanddevelopmentinmaterials,equipment,morphology,etcvariousadvancedfields,intechnologydevelopment,technologyandotherdesignelementsoftheintegrationisalsostartingfromthepastthesimpleaddition,moreattentiontotheperipheryoftheretainingstructureitselfdesigntechnologyandarchitecturetocombinetheoverallsystemchange,graduallybecominggreenbuildingsystems.Greenbuildingratingsystemwasestablishedgreenbuildingtechnologiesgraduallyimproveandsystematizetheinevitableresult,itistheorganicintegrationofgreenbuildingtechnology,aplatformbuilttogreenbuildingtechnology,informationtechnology,computertechnologyandmanyothersubjectscanbeaunifiedplatformintheirrespectiveroles,theestablishmentofacomprehensiveevaluationsystemfordesigners,planners,engineersandmanagersamorethanever,amoresimple,Guizhangmingquegreenbuildingassessmenttoolsanddesignguidelines.

3.2Thesocialsignificance.

Greenbuildingratingsystemreflectsthesocialsignificanceofthemainadvocatesofthenewwayoflife,heightenedawarenessandpublicparticipationinthecontinuationoflocalculturearetwoaspects.

Topromoteahealthylifestyle.Greenbuildingratingsystem,thesocialsignificanceoftheprimaryadvocateahealthylifestyle,whichisbasedonthedesignandconstructionofgreenbuildingsasacommunityeducationprocess.Theprinciplesofgreenbuildingratingsystemistheeffectiveuseofresourcesandecologicalrulestofollow,basedonthehealthofbuildingspacetocreateandmaintainsustainabledevelopment.Theconceptofthepasttocorrectpeople'

smisconceptionsaboutconsumerlifestyles,thatcannotblindlypursuematerialluxury,butshouldkeeptheenvironmentunderthepremiseofsustainableuseofmodestcomforttopursuelife.Fromthefundamentalterms,constructionistomeethumanneedsbuiltupofmaterialgoodsaspeople'

sWenhuayishiNameandlifestyleisnotsustainablewhen,thevalueofgreenbuildingitselfwillbereduced,butonlyhadarealsocialneedWhentherequirementsofsustainabledevelopmentandwayoflifethatmatchesthegreenbuildingtoachievethebestresults.

Enhancedawarenessofpublicparticipation.GreenBuildingRatingsystemisnotamonopolyforthedesignstaffofprofessionaltools,butforplanners,designers,engineers,managers,developers,propertyowners,jointlyownedbythepublicandotherassessmenttools.Itbrokethepreviousprofessionaldevelopmentofthemonopolytoencouragetheparticipationofthepublicandotherpublicofficers.Throughpublicparticipation,theintroductionofarchitectsandotherbuildingusers,theconstructionofdialogueparticipants,makingtheoriginaldesignprocessdominatedbythearchitectbecomesmoreopen.Provedtheinvolvementofvariousviewsandagoodhelptocreateadynamicculture,embodysocialjusticecommunity.

3.3Theeconomicsignificance.

Greenbuildingratingsystem,theeconomicsignificancecanbedividedintomacroandmicrolevels.Atthemacrolevel,thegreenbuildingratingsystemfromthesystemlife-cycleperspective,thegreenbuildingdesignintegratedintotheeconomicissuesinvolvedintheproductionfromthebuildingmaterials,design,construction,operation,resourceuse,wastedisposal,recyclingofdemolitionuntilthenaturalresourcesthewholeprocess.Economicconsiderationsofgreenbuildingisnolongerlimitedtothedesignprocessitself,whilethepolicyextendedtothedesignofthenarrowroletoplaytosupportthepolicylevel,includingtheestablishmentof"

greenlabeling"

system,improvingtheconstructionenvironmentalauditandmanagementsystem,increaseandconstruction-relatedenergyconsumption,pollutantemissionsandotheractsoftaxefforts,improvethelegalsystemofenvironmentalprotection,fromtheincreaseingovernmentconstructionprojectsonthesustainabilityofeconomicsupportandraisethecosttotheconstructionofpollutingtheenvironmentactsasthecostsforgreenbuildingsdesignandconstructiontocreateafavorableexternalenvironment.Thisgoalisnotentirelytheresponsibilityofgovernmentagencies,asthearchitectsinvolvedindesignworkasasoundsystemofresponsibilityforrecommendationsobligations,becauseonlythemostfromthepracticeoftheneedisrealandurgent.Therelatedpolicyissuesingreenbuildingdesignstrategies,buildingasystemtosolvetheeconomicproblemsfacingtheimportantaspects.Atthemicrolevel,thecurrentfromtheeconomicpointofDesignStrategyismorefullyconsidertheeconomicoperati