Unit4高中英语必修一第四单元reading课件PPT文档格式.ppt
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,typhoon台风,tornado龙卷风,fire火灾,flood洪灾,volcanoeruption火山喷发,Sandstorm沙尘暴,snowslide雪崩,drought干旱,mudflow泥流,earthquake,AnearthquakeistheresultofasuddenreleaseofenergyintheEarthscrust.Earthquakesmayresultindisease,lackofbasicnecessities,lossoflife,generalpropertydamage,roadandbridgedamageandsometimeslandslides,fires,floodandeventsunamis.,二十世纪和二十一世纪的大地震,1906年4月18日,美国旧金山发生8.3级地震1923年9月1日,日本国关东平原发生8.3级海洋型大地震1960.5月22智利9.5级大地震1976年7月28日,位于中国东部的唐山发生7.8级大地震。
震中烈度为11度。
地震释放能量相当于400颗广岛原子弹爆炸。
导致有百万人口的唐山市彻底毁灭。
242769万人死亡。
创20世纪地震死亡人数和地震毁灭城市之最。
2008年5月12日14时28分04秒:
中国汶川发生8.0级地震,8万人遇难;
2010年04月14日07时49分许:
中国青海省玉树藏族自治州玉树县发生7.1级地震2011年3月11日13点46分,日本发生9.0级地震,并引发海啸与核泄漏爆炸。
2014年8月3日16时30分在云南省昭通市鲁甸县(北纬27.1度,东经103.3度)发生6.5级地震,Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?
Sometipsforyou,Dontbenervousandkeepcalm.Donttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squatorsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.,water,money,identitycard,food,clothes,map,picturesoffamily,mobilephone,Whatwillyoutake?
Why?
flashlight,whistle,UnitFour:
Earthquake,PeriodTwo:
Reading,Readthetextsilentlyandquicklyandtrytogettheinformationaboutthefollowingquestions.,1.Whenandwheredidtheearthquakehappen?
2.Howmanypeoplediedorinjuredinthisearthquake?
3.Whatwasthedamageinthisearthquake?
Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?
Brightlightflashesinthesky,Thewellhasdeepcracksinit,andthewaterinitrisesandfalls,Chickensareflyinganddogsarebarking,andpigsandcowsaretoonervoustoeat.,Fishjumpoutofthepond,andmicerunwildlyoutofthefields.,Whatistheresultafteranearthquake?
Peoplewereinjured.,Thecitywasinruins.,Roadsmightcrack.,Thebuildingsfelldown,Q1:
AnearthquakehappenedinTangshan,Hebei,onJuly28th,1976.,Howmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?
Threeparts,Doyouknowthemainideaofeachpart?
Part1,Paragragh1,Part2,Paragraph2.3,Part3,Paragraph4,Themainideaofeachpart:
timeorder,Part1.,(Para.1),Beforetheearthquake,Part2.,(Para.2,3),Duringtheearthquake,Part3.,(Para.4),Aftertheearthquake,SomethingstrangehappenedinTangshan,thedestroyoftheearthquakeinTangshan,therescueofTangshan,AthearmycametohelpthemBthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleepingCtheywerenervousDdamesandwellswereuselessEtheydidntknowthequakecausedthestrangethings,1Thechickensdidnteatbecause2Beforetheearthquakethepeopledidntworrybecause3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause,Readthetextaloudandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.,Skimming,Trueorfalse,1.PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidntgotobedthatnight.2.PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.3.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledinthequake.4.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.5.Peopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromundertheground.,F,T,F,T,F,Detailed-reading,signsbeforetheearthquake,Para.1,Fillintheblanks,Strange,rose,fell,smelly,nervous,eat,jumped,ran,3:
00,brightlights,Damagecausedbyearthquake,Para.2-3,Fillintheblanks,3:
42,greatest,Steam,dirt,Bricks,dams,useless,steel,Sand,electricity,hope,army,workers,freshwater,Data,ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwaskilometreslongandmetreswidecutacrosshouses.Interriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan.Allofthecityshospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshomesweregone.,1/3,8,30,15,2/3,400,000,75%,90%,Para.2-3,conclusion:
Sumupthemainideaofthepassage:
_happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_.Fromthe_ofwells_cameout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame_.At3:
00am,everythingbeganto_.Itseemedthattheworldwas_._ofthenation_it._cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_.,Strangethings,roseandfell,cracks,smellygas,nervous,shake,atanend,One-third,felt,Ahugecrack,inruins,Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor_.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonder_.Butallhope_.Soldierscametohelpthose_.Slowly,thecitybeganto_.,wereinjured,shook,howlongthedisasterwouldlast,wasnotlost,survivors,breatheagain,Fillingtheblackswiththefirstgivenletter:
SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manys_thingshappenedinTangshan.Theyweresignsforthee_.ButpeopleinthecityofTangshandidntthinkm_ofthese.At3:
42amthatday,theearthbegantos_,whichd_thecity.,trange,arthquake,uch,hake,estroyed,Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cametor_thoset_undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakestruckTangshan.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsf_down.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.T_wereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandb_thedead.,escue,rapped,ell,eams,ury,Tangshansnewlook,Everyday,everyhour,everymoment,everyminuteisprecious.Wemustloveourlives.Learntoenjoylife.Lifeisbeautiful.,Homework,Learntheusefulwordsandexpressionsbyheart.Recitethe2ndpara.,