高考一轮复习英语名词性从句学案无答案.docx

高考一轮复习英语名词性从句学案无答案.docx

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高考一轮复习英语名词性从句学案无答案

英语核心语法点

名词性从句

—粉碎名从“四人帮”

巴哈·HG

Outline

粉碎名从“四人帮”

1.名词性从句形成机理

2.名词性从句连词功能

3.粉碎名从题目三部曲

4.名从的三大疑难杂症

5.火眼金睛断从句类型

1.名词性从句的形成机理

Difficultymakesmestronger.

主语

ZhangSirknowsthestory.

宾语

Yourreasonisacceptable.

表语

Whatdoesn’tkillmemakesmestronger.

主语从句

ZhangSirknowsthathecan’tbeatme.

宾语从句

Yourreasonisthatheishungry.

表语从句

同位语：

位于同一位置的名词性结构

Tim,acuteboy,ismyfriend.

主语

IlikeTim,acuteboy.

宾语

ThisisTim,acuteboy.

表语

Thefactmakesthemhappy.

主语

Theyallknowthefact.

宾语

Thisisthefact.

表语

主语同位语从句

makesthemhappy.

Theyallknow

宾语

Thisis

.

同位语从句

.

表语同位语从句

thatHGdied

Thefact=

ThefactisthatHGdied.

同位语从句

解释说明

只解释抽象名词

fact,news,idea,theory,evidence,suggestion,order,request,hopeetc.

名词性从句：

主从、宾从、表从、同位从

2.名词性从句连词的功能

whichwhose

killed

athomesecretlylastnighttopleaseLW.

whatwhetherwho（m）wherehowwhenwhy

Idon’tknow[which/whose/what/whether/who（m）/when/how/where/why]+宾语从句

[Which/Whose/What/Whether/Who（m）/When/How/Where/Why]主语从句isunclear.

Thequestionis[which/whose/what/whether/who（m）/when/how/where/why]表语从句

Thequestion[which/whose/what/whether/who（m）/when/how/where/why]同位语从句isunclear.

n.adj.adv.无

名词性从句连词的功能名从引导词=连词性+

n.人:

who（m）

物:

what

adj.所属:

whose

选择:

which

adv.时间:

when

是否:

whether

地点:

where

原因:

why方式:

how

无that（只体现连词性不体现其他词性）

wh+ever的用法【1】

名从&状从whateverwhoeverwheneverwhereverhowever……….

条件状语从句nomatterwhatnomatterwho

nomatterwhennomatterwherenomatterhow

……….

名从&状从⊋条件状语从句

Whateveryoulearn,pleaseworkhard.

=Nomatterwhatyoulearn,pleaseworkhard.Whateveryoulearnmakesyouwise.

Nomatterwhatyoulearnmakesyouwise.

1.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegiventocomesfirst.

A.nomatterwhom

B.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever

2.teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenational

championships.

A.NomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhich

C.WhateverD.Whichever

wh+ever的用法【2】定从的衍变：

whatever=anythingthat

Whateveryoudomakesyouhappy.

Anything

=（thatyoudo）makesyouhappy.

whoever=anyonewhoWhoeveryoumeetwillhelpyou.

Anyone

=（whoyoumeet）willhelpyou.