江苏专转本英语真题卷文档格式.docx

江苏专转本英语真题卷文档格式.docx

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2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。

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作答第

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卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。

卷（共100分）

PartIReadingComprehension（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthere4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwaterintodessertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Evenso,moreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.

Why?

Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.

Someplacesontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.

Amandecidestomakeafarminaverydryplace.Hedigsintheearthandtakesawaythegrassandplantsthatarealreadygrowingonthedryland.

Hemakesafarm.Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowsofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsoftheplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway.Soonthelandisnotgoodenoughforafarmanymore.Themanletshisanimalseatalltheplantsonit.Nowthelanddoesnothaveanyplantsonit.Thesunandwinddrythelandandallofthegooddirtaway.Nowthelandisadesert.

1.Adesertisprobably.

A.grassB.treelessC.wetD.muddy

2.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof.

A.rainB.windC.peopleD.plants

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?

A.Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier

B.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway

C.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces

D.Theyholdwater

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon’tgetveryranaredeserts`

5.What’sthepurposeofthewritertogiveanexampleoftheman?

.

A.TocriticizehimB.Totellaninterestingstory

C.ToprovethatmanmakesdesertsD.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork--infact,theylovetowork.Theyspendmanyextrahoursonthejobeachworkandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theseworkaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobsasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol.

Insomecitycenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual.theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.

Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax;

thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,theyhatetositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthisstresscancausehealthproblems.Inaddition,typicalworkaholicsdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren,andmarriagesmayend.

Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?

Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworksopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobsprovidethemwithachallenge;

thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.Otherpeopleretirefromworkatagesixty-five,butworkaholicsusuallyprefernottoquit.Theyarestillinterestedinwork-andlife-intheireightiesandnineties.

Perhapssomepeopleareforcedtowork,buttheiraddictiontoworkseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.

6.Theword“workaholics”inthefirstparagraphreferstothose.

A.whoarealwaysunderstressanddon’tknowhowtogetridofit

B.whodonothaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildrenandwives

C.whodon’tknowhowtoenjoymoviesordosportsintheirsparetime

D.whospendmostoftheirtimeworkingandhavenotimeinotherthings

7.Aproblemworkaholismmaycauseisthat.

A.thelifeunderstressmightbedullandboring

B.people’shealthmightbedamagedbyoverwork

C.thechancetolivetogetherwithfamiliesmaybegood

D.theabilitytogetalongwithpeopleisnotdeveloped

8.Accordingtothefourthparagraphwhatkeepsaworkaholicalwaysbusyis.

A.themoneyhisjobprovidesB.theentertainmentinlife

C.thechallengeinhisjobD.thestressinlife

9.Workaholicsarenotwillingtoleavetheirpostsatagesixty-fivemainlybecause.

A.theywantmoremoneyB.theyarestillingoodhealth

C.theywanttomeetnewpeopleD.theyfeelworkmeansalottothem

10.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.WorkaholismB.AnAddiction

C.WorkandEntertainmentD.WorkandHealth

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthanitistoday.Theyoungarebettereducated.Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmoreforthemselvesanddonotaccepttheideasoftheelders.Eventswhichtheoldergenerationremembervividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory.

Theoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.Theydon’tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.Andthisispreciselywhattheyoungaredoing.Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency.Whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?

Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolvetheirproblems?

Whyaretheysounhappyandguiltyintheirpersonallives?

Cananythingberightwiththerat-race?

Haven’ttheoldlosttouchwithallthatisimportantinlife?

Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedtotheireldersforguidance.Today,thesituationmightbereversed.Theold-iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit-couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheylearnisthatenjoymentisnot“sinful”.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.

11.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungtoday.

A.areforcedtoremembertheoldeventsB.aremoredependentonfamily

C.havemoremoneyandfreedomD.havemorerestrictionsandproblems

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.thedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheoldarethegreatest

B.todaytheoldcomplainmoreabouttheyoung’sbehaviors

C.theyoungarebettereducatedandknowmore

D.theoldremembermanyoldevents

13.Theyoungcan’tunderstand.

A.whytheyshouldrememberthoseoldevents

B.whytheirparentsaresoprogressiveofthem

C.whytheyshouldreceivebettereducation

D.whytheoldoftenresorttoviolenceorwartosolveproblems

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthereasonwhytheoldalwaysassumetheyknowbest?

A.theyarericherthantheyoung

B.theyarehappierthantheyoung

C.theyhavebettermemorythantheyoung

D.theyhavelivedlongerthantheyoung

15.Accordingtothepassage,whattheoldcanlearnfromtheyoungisthat.

A.onehasreasontoenjoylife

B.conventionalpoliticsisgoingouttheway

C.receivingbettereducationisveryimportant

D.happinessisthemostimportantthinginlife

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Humanwantsseemendless.Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;

whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.

Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:

clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Theninthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:

the“life-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsmeanphysicalsatisfaction-thefeeding,comfort,safetyandtransportationofthehumanbody,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcareandentertainment.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

Onthefourthlevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumersspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycon