湖北省荆州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

湖北省荆州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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Meals:

Nomeals,advicefreelyavailable

Accommodation:

TaraAngkor（吴哥窟）Hotel

Day2

AngkorThom（大吴哥窟）isregardedastheheartofAngkorianrelicsofCambodia.Afterbreakfast,wewillheadforthisancientcapitaltoenjoythewonderfulcarvingsandsculptures（雕塑）atthesouthgate.

Afterthat,followourguidetotourAngkorWat（小吴哥窟）.Itisthebest-preservedAngkorianrelicintheentirecountry.Itisfamousforitslargenumberofexcellentreliefs（浮雕）.Later,wewillhikeupamountaintoenjoythesunsetviewattheBakhengTemple.AbeautifulApsaraDinnerShowawaitsyouintheevening.

Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner

Day3

ThefantasticsunriseoverAngkorWatshouldnotbemissed.Pleasegetupearlyandhaveyourcamerareadytocapturethegreatscenes.Afterthat,wewillsetoutforaprivateridetotheBanteaySreiTemple.Magicalreliefsonitsredwallsgainthegreatestadmiration.Aftervisitingafewlocalvillages,wewillheadbackdowntowntostopbyothersites,PreahKhanTemple,TaProhmTempleandTaKeoTemple.

Breakfast,Lunch

1．WhichisconsideredthecenterofAngkorianrelicsofCambodia?

A．AngkorWat.B．AngkorThom.

C．PreahKhanTemple.D．BanteaySreiTemple.

2．WhatcanvisitorsdowhentouringAngkorWat?

A．Drivetoaprivateplace.B．AdmiretheancientAngkorianrelic.

C．HostabeautifulApsaraDinnerShow.D．Visitsomelocalvillages.

3．What’sthemostattractivepartintheBanteaySreiTemple?

A．Aprivateride.B．Thehikinginamountain.

C．Themagicalreliefs.D．Thefantasticsunrise.

Tappingonthewindshield（挡风玻璃）togethisattention,Iasked,“Isyourtaxiavailable?

”

Helookedupatme,nodding,“I’msorry.Iwasreadingaletter.”

“I’minnohurry,”Itoldhim.“Goaheadandfinishyourletter.”

Heshookhishead,“I’vereaditseveraltimes.”

“Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot.”Isaid.

“Thisisn’tfamily.”hereplied,“OldEdwasmyoldestfriend.Hewasaniceguy.”

“Yousaid‘was’.Doesthatmean—?

Henodded,“Diedafewweeksago.”

“I’msorry.”

Afterabriefsilence,Iheardhimrepeat:

“Ishouldhavekeptintouch.Butthingscomeupandwejustdon’tseemtofindthetime.”

“Weusedtofindthetime,”hehandedtheletterovertome.“Takealook.”

Theletterbeganwith“OldFriend,”andthenreferredtothegoodtimestheyhadhadtogether.

“Forthelast30yearsit’sbeenmostlyjustChristmascards.Neverarealletter.I’mnotgoodatwriting.”Headded.

“Itmusthavemadeyoufeelgood,didn’tit?

”Isaid.

ThedriversaidsomethingIcouldn’tunderstand.Asweweregettingclosetoourdestination,Iskippedtothelastparagraph.Itwassigned,YourOldFriend,Tom.

“Yourfriend’snamewasEd.WhydidhesignitTom?

“I’mTom,”heexplained,lookingasifheweretryingtoseesomethinginthedistance.

WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn’tunpackrightaway.FirstIhadtowritealetterandmailit.

4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedriverfromthepassage?

A．Helosthisoldestfriend.

B．Henevergotintouchwithhisoldfriend.

C．Hethoughtnothingmattersmorethanfriendship.

D．Hewassofocusedonwritingaletterinthebeginning.

5．Whatdoestheunderlined“It”referto?

A．AChristmascard.B．ThetimespentwithOldEd.

C．Theletterthewriterwasreading.D．Thefriendshipbetweenthedriverandhisfriend.

6．Whydidthewriterdecidetowritealetterandmailitrightaway?

A．Becausehemissedhisfriendsverymuch.

B．Becauseheformedthehabitofwritingletters.

C．Becausehehappenedtohavetimetowritealetter.

D．Becausehedidn’twanttohavethesameregretasthedriver.

7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Asincereheart.B．Aletterneversent.

C．Memoriesofanoldfriend.D．Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.

NationallawmakersarecallingformoreeffectiveenvironmentalprotectionoftheQilianMountains,avastnaturalhabitatinwesternChina.

ThemountainsstandacrosstheborderbetweenGansuandQinghaiprovinces.Thenaturereservebecameanationalprotectedsitein1988,buthundredsofminesintheareaandvariousconstructionprojectstookatollontheenvironment.

Thankstotherecoveryofthemountains’environmentandgreatereffortstoprotectwildlife,manyprotectedandrarewildanimalshavebeensightedveryofteninrecentyears.

Thecityhasalsomovedawayallfarmers,herdsmenandone-thirdofitspeoplewhowerelivinginthemountainstoanewzoneandhelpedthemfindjobsinanefforttoreducethepressureontheenvironment.

Scientificresearchandadvancedtechnologyarekeytotherestoration（重建）ofthemountains’ecology（生态）,saidWangTao,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences,NorthwestInstituteofEco-EnvironmentandResources.

Wangsaidaresearchcenterledbytheinstitutewassetuplastyeartofocusonecosystemrecoveryandtheecologicalmanagementofthemountainsundertheinfluenceofglobalclimatechange.

Thecenterhasbegunresearchtocarryoutenvironmentalobservationandassessment（评估）,providingsupportforthecreationofaQilianMountainsnationalpark,headded.

Tobetterprotectthemountains,Wangsaid,it’snecessarytopromotelarge-scale,rapidobservationapproachandbuildagreatecologicalassessmentsysteminthereserve.

Adata-sharing（数据共享）managementsystemshouldbepushedforwardtocreateadatabase（数据库）ofthemountains,environment,whichwouldsupportitsprotectioninascientificway,headded.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookatoll”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A．protectedB．ignoredC．harmedD．controlled

9．What’sthepurposeofmovingawaypeopleworkingandlivinginthemountains?

A．Tocreateanationalpark

B．Tofoundaresearchcenter.

C．Toincreasethenumberofwildlife.

D．Toreducethepressureontheenvironment.

10．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Rarewildanimalscanbeseeneverywhereinthereserve.

B．Aresearchcenterwasestablishedforecosystemrestoration.

C．Since1988,theQilianMountainshavebeenwellprotected.

D．Manyeffectivelawshavebeenmadetoprotecttheenvironment.

11．WhatdoWangTao’swordssuggest?

A．Anecologicalassessmentsystemshouldbesetup.

B．Scientificresearchplaysthebiggestpartinrestoringecology.

C．Globalclimatechangeinfluencestheresearchonecologicalassessment.

D．Adata-sharingmanagementsystemhasbeenwidelyappliedinthereserve.

Itisasadtruththatanyhealthcrisis（危机）willleadtoalargeoutbreakofmisinformation.

Inthe80s,90s,and2000swesawthespreadofdangerousliesaboutAIDS-fromthebeliefthattheHIVviruswascreatedbyagovernmentlaboratorytotheideathatitcouldbetreatedwithgoat’smilk.Theseclaimsincreasedriskybehaviourandworsenedthecrisis.

Now,wearesurroundedwithunrealnews-thistimearoundCovid-19（新冠肺炎）.TheEconomistinMarch2020found13%ofAmericansbelievedCovid-19wasatrickwhile49%believedthevirusmightbeman-made.Whileyoumighthopethatgreaterbrainpoweroreducationwouldhelpustotellfactsfromlies,itiseasytofindexamplesofmanyeducatedpeoplefallingforfalseinformation.KellyBrogan,whohasadegreefromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,hasrefusedclearevidenceofthevirus’sdangerincountrieslikeChinaandItalyandevenquestionedthehealthofficials.

Partoftheproblemarisesfromthenatureofthemessagesthemselves.AsBBCFuturehasdescribedinthepast,suppliersoffalsenewscanmaketheirmessagefeel“truthy”throughafewsimpletricks,whichdiscouragesusfromusingourcriticalthinkingskills.

Forexample,asimpleimagealongsideastatementincreasesourtrustinitsaccuracy（准确）---evenifitisonlypartlyrelatedtothestatement.Moreover,eventhesimplerepetitionofastatementcanincreasethe“truthiness”byincreasingfeelingsoffamiliarity.

Thesetrickshavelongbeenknownbypeddlers（传播者）ofmisinformation,buttoday’ssocialmediamakethespreadmoreeasily.RecentevidenceshowsthatmanypeopleshareinformationontheInternetwithouteventhinkingaboutitstruthfulnessandignoringtheobviousquestion:

isittrue?

12．Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideasinthetext?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.

C．Bydoingscientificresearch.D．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

13．TheauthormentionsKellyBroganinparagraph3toprovethat________.

A．Covid-19isnotrealbutmaybeman-made

B．plentyoffalsenewscrowdsintopeople’sdailylife

C．evenwell-educatedpeoplemaynottellfactsfromlies

D．countrieslikeChinaandItalyhavesufferedgreatlythesedays

14．Peoplearemostlikelytobelievethefalsenewswhen________.

A．it’sunfamiliartothemB．it’sattachedwithclearevidences

C．itcarriesseveralmessagesatatimeD．itincludespicturesandrepeatedstatements

15．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．Manypeoplesharefalseinformationtoattractmorefollowers.

B．Fakenewspeddlershavelongtrickedpeopleintoignoringtruth.

C．Sometrickspreventpeoplefromapplyingcriticalthinkingskills.

D．It’stoday’ssocialmediathatspeedupthespreadofmisinformation.

二、七选五

Howtodealwithsmallfishwhencatching

Learninghowtofishinvolvesmorethancatchingandstoringfish.Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfi