unit one.docx

unit one.docx

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unitone

内容（课题）unit1friendship

教学目的复习巩固unit1重要知识点与语法点

重难点强调句宾语从句时态

教学过程

1warmingupprereadingreadingcomprehending

常考短语

1gothrough2setdown3onpurpose/bychance/accident

知识点击

1addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.

Addv增加

常用结构

AddAtoB把A加到B上

Addup将某某相加

Addto增加

Addupto总共，合计

Thefireisgoingout;willyouaddsomewoodtoit?

Thesenumbersaddupto100.

典题例析

1whathesaidabouttheaccidentanddonewithit______ourtrouble.

AaddeduptoBaddedtoCaddedupDwereaddedto

2完成句子

1暴风雪增加了我们的困难。

Thesnowstorm______________ourdifficulties.

2学生共计100人。

Thestudents_____________________100.

2whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.

常用结构

Get/have+宾语+done让某某被做

Get/have+sb+doing让某人一直做

Getsbtodo=havesbtodo让某人做

Shehadgothishairworking12hoursaday.

Hehad/gothishaircutyesterday.

Shegothersisterhelpwithherwithherhomework.

典题例析

1JennyhopestheMr.smithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.

AimprovedBimprovingCtoimproveDimprove

2Theyaretryingtheirbestto_____thetaskfinishedontime.

AtakeBgetCforceDbring

3Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthem.

常用结构

1beconceredwith涉及，与某某相关

2beconceredabout某人担心，关心

Weshouldbeconcernedabouttheenvironmentalprotection 

Hewasconcernedwiththataccident.

典题例析

1Thisnovelwasconcerned______thesecondWordWar.whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned_______thehero’slovestory.

AwithforBwith;withCfor;aboutDabout;with

4Tellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied,soyoudon’tlethim/herlookatyoupaper.

常用结构

1shouldhavedone

过去应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有责备的意思

Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.

2shouldn’thavedone过去不应该做某事而实际上做了，含有责备的意思。

3couldnever/cannever/couldn’t/can’thavedone过去不可能已经，本来不能够

4couldhavedone过去可能已经，本来能够

Youcouldhavepassedtheexambutyoujustwerelazy.

IwouldhavegonetoyourpartybutIwasbus

典题例析

1i’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.

-Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

Ashouldn’tshoutBshouldn’thaveshouted

Cmustn’tshoutDmustn’thaveshouted

2she______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.

Acan’tBwouldn’tCshouldn’tDneedn’t

5iwonderifitisbecauseihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthati‘vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

强调句

一基本结构：

Itis（was）+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）+其他成分

二、强调句型的判断

把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。

如：

（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.

②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.

③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．

我们回来时是九点钟。

⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．

我们回来已三个小时了。

典题例析

①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone

②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.

A.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.

thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.（Shanghai'99）A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what

⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.（Shanghai2001,spring）A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how

三not…until结构的强调：

强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。

Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.（注意：

强调该结构时notuntil不能分开）

典题例析

1Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since

2Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

3Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo

4Itwasnotuntil_____that____topreparehislessons.

A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

　　B.hisfathercamein;theboybegan

　　C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

　　D.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin

5ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.

某人第几次做某事

ItisthesecondtimethatTomhasbeentoBeijing.

ItwasthesecondtimethatTomhadbeentoBeijing.

Itis/was+the+序数词+time+that+主语+完成时态

典题例析

1Thatisthefirsttimethathe_____toBeijing.

2Thatwasthefirsttimethathe______toBeijing.

Part2learningaboutlanguage（Grammar）

要点概述

直接引语变间接引语

1直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句（that可以省略），主句的谓语动词主要有say,tell,repeat,explain,think等。

“iliketowatchTV,”shesaid.-------shesaidthatshelikedtowatchTV.

Hesaid,”i’mwaitingforher”.--------Hesaidthathewaswaitingforher.

“itwillrainsoon”,hesaid.-----------Hesaidthatitwouldrainsoon.

“shecanswim,”hesaid.---------------Hesaidthatshecouldswim.

典题例析

1shesaidtomethat________mightkeep_______bookfortwodays.

Ashe;thisBi;thatCi;thisDthem;that

2Jimmy_____herifshehadseenTomtherethatafternoon.

AsaidtoBaskedCtoldDasks

2直接引语是疑问句时，间接引语要用陈述语序，主句的谓语动词say,改为ask,wonder,donotknow,wanttoknow,benotsure,bepuzzled

（1）一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if/whether引导的宾语从句

“Doyouknowthisman?

”heasked.

Heaskedif/whetheriknewthatman.

“isanyonelateforclass?

”heasked.

Heaskedif/whethersomeonewaslateforclass.

（2）选择疑问句变为whether...or...引导的宾语从句。

Iaskedhim,”willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?

”

Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.

（3）特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。

“whatdoyoudointheevening?

”heasked.

Heaskedmewhatididintheevening.

Heasked,”wheredoyoulive?

”

Heaskedmewhereilive.

典题例析

1Myfriendaskedme______iknewthatdaywasherbirthday.

AwhetherBthatCwhyDwhat

2Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand_______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.

AwhyBwhetherCwhenDhow

3Inordertochoosetherightone,shefirstaskedme_____iwantedtouseadictionaryfor.

AwhatBwhyChowDwhether

4Thevisitor______thathe______verygladtovisitourcountry.

Asaid;wasBsaid;hadbeenCtold;wasDspoke;hadbeen

教材知识清单

sufferfrompackupbe/gettiredofrecoverfrom

1whatisthematterwithyou,Sandy?

-----i’m_______abadcold.ithinkiamdying.

ArecoveringfromBsufferingfromCcatchingupwithDgettinginto

2howcanlinda______________herillnessinthisroomwhenitissodirtyanddusty?

3idon’tliketheladyandi’m________heremptytalk.

Atiredof;BinterestedinCtiringofDconcernedabout

4Theterribleaccidentmadethetraffic________foranhouranahalf.

ApackedupBpackingupCtakenupDpickedup

Part3Usinglanguage

教材知识清单

1iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.

常用结构

Havedifficultytroubleproblemsindoingsth做某事朋困难、麻烦

Havedifficultywithsth

Ihadthegreatestdifficultyinpersuadingher.

Wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.

典题例析

1Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.

AwalkedBwalkCtowalkDwalking

2i’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.

常用结构

Getalongon/withsb同某人相处得

Getalong/onwithsth某事进展得

Sheisthelastpersonthatiwillgetalongwith.

Howishegettingalongwithhisstudies?

归纳拓展

Get相关短语

Getin收获getaround传开getdowntosth/doingsth开始做某事

Gettogether聚会getupgetawaygetovergetoutof

典题例析

1wearegoingto_____withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

AgetinBgetoverCgetalongDgettogether

3tojoinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas.

易混辨析

Join加入团体，组织等，成为某中一员

Join（sb）in与某人一起参加竞赛，游戏，讨论等活动

Takepartin参加活动并在其中发挥一定作用

Attend出席或参加会议，仪式，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，上课，上学，听报告等

Askhimtojoinusforlunch.

Ishallattendthemeeting.

典题例析

用joinin,join,takepartin,attend的适当形式填空

1willyou______thelectureonscience?

2wouldyouliketo_____us______playingfootball?

3she_______acountryclublastyear.

4wearegoingtovisittheflowershowtomorrow.Willyou______us?

5shedidn’t______schoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.

6she___________________themusiccompetition.

4itisbelievedthattheislandscanbeaparadisewhenpeopleliveinpeace.

常用结构

Itisbelieved/said/reported/thought/supposed/expectedthat

=peoplebelieve/say/report/think/suppose/expectthat

=Sb/sthisbelieved/said/reported/thought/supposed/expectedtodo

ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.

=MrGreenissaidtohavearrivedinBeijing.

典题例析

1AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

AthatitisBtobeCthatithasbeenDtohavebeen

5livinginpeace,Hawaiianshavedevelopedathirdsignoffriendship.

Livinginspace是现在分词短语作状语，相当于状语从句astheyliveinpeace,当前后主语一致时，可用分词代替状语从句。

Sittingquietly,theyreadbooks.

Whentheysatquietly,theyreadbooks.

典题例析

1______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,iaskedifshe‘dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

ASeeingBToseeCSeeDseen

五年高考试题赏析

1（2011上海38）Theresultsofthestudyindicatedthatitwasthetypeoffat______madethedifference.

AthatBwhatCwhoDas

2（2010上海32）Ihadgreatdifficulty_____ofthesuitablefoononthemenuinthatrestaurant.

AfindBfoundCtofindDfinding

3（2010陕西14）Youlookwell,TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,isuppose.

Aagr