中考英语阅读理解教育类.docx

中考英语阅读理解教育类.docx

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中考英语阅读理解教育类

中考英语阅读理解——教育类

1、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving.Peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail（详细地）,either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.

Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.

Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.

【小题1】Peoplewithlittleeducationusually          .

A．spendalongtimeinschool

B．haveagoodchancetogetajob

C．spendthebestyearstochoosejobs

D．havefewerchancestogetagoodjob

【小题2】Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto          .

A．makeamanleadabetterlife

B．teachamantowriteandthink

C．makepeoplegetawayofliving

D．teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks

【小题3】Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“         “inChinese.

A．圆满的

B．崭新的

C．公平的

D．全面的

【小题4】Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto          .

A．acceptededucationasawayofliving

B．takeaninterestintheworld

C．developtheirabilitiestomakeplays

D．learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath

【小题5】Thepassagemainlytellsusthat          .

A．educationismainlyforimprovingaman

B．peoplecangeteducationinashorttime

C．peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobs

D．allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving

答案【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】D

【小题4】B

【小题5】A

2、"DearGrandpaGuo,wearelosingourchildhoods!

Pleasehelpus!

"

GuoChuanjie,afamousscientist,receivedaletterfromaBeijingprimaryschoolstudent.ThestudentsaidthatmanyChinesekidshavetotakeextraclassesonweekendsinordertoenterkeymiddleschools.ThekidhopedmorepeoplewouldhearhisvoicewithGuo’shelp.

GuoisamemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference（CPPCC,中国人民政治协商会议）.LastmonththeCPPCCmembersmetinBeijing.Theyarefromallwalksoflife-scientists,businesspeople,doctors,artistsandathletes.Theygiveproposals（提案）onthecountry’simportantissues（问题）tomakeourcountrybetter.FortheBeijingstudent’sletter,GuoreaditinfrontofYuanGuiren,China’sMinisterofEducation（教育部部长）,duringaCPPCCmeeting.

AccordingtoXinhua,therewere5,762proposalsinall.Manyoftheproposalswereaboutproblemslikehousingprices,heavytrafficandfoodsafety,whichwererelatedtopeople’sdailylives.Someproposalswereaboutteenagers.Forexample,singerHanHongsuggestedthatthegovernmentshoulddealwithpeoplewhotraffic（拐卖）children.

Asusual,proposalswillbegiventorelativedepartments（相关部门）afterthemeetings.Forexample,Guo’sproposalwashandedtotheMinistryofEducation.Thedepartmentswillconsidertheproposalscarefullyandseeiftheycanbecarriedoutinthefuture.

【小题1】Theprimaryschoolstudentthought____________withGuo’shelp.

A．childrenwerelosingtheirchildhoods

8K7L&g'Q7^&\*M+VS

B．hedidn’thavetotakeextraclasses%f,\$g"_9U1Q

C．morepeoplewouldhearhisvoice

5b%R'V,N4E3O7L&G'^

D．hecouldenterkeymiddleschool"X-RG6^1A5T/[

【小题2】Manyoftheproposalswereaboutproblemsexcept____________accordingtothepassage.

A．housingprices1?

;T8F#P,V9N"^B．heavytraffic8[9J.cH'IP2_-D:

]&H^

C．foodsafety;E'Y6d8X5W%H9e,OD．scientificresearch5A!

W+V;f!

b6A

【小题3】AftertheCPPCCmeetings,Guo’sproposal____________.

A．wasgiventoothermembersofthemeeting-Z-F1Y!

E-[&j#A!

M;c!

M

B．wassenttotheprimaryschoolstudent,Z,K*O3_,N%?

C．washandedtotheMinistryofEducation9G/a2Y#?

1D.E

D．wasreturnedtohimself'H,a&^'S8L'`7Q*[

【小题4】WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTURE?

A．Aprimaryschoolstudentwrotealettertoafamousscientist,GuoChuanjie.

!

V'V!

L6W!

f2H;`

B．GuoChuanjiewenttoBeijingfortheCPPCCmeetingslastmonth.2M+Z;X3R5M*U+\%?

C．GuoChuanjiereadthestudent’sletterduringameeting.;H#^,@%W1g2@

D．GuoChuanjiewrotealettertotheMinistryofEducation.8H+D5S;M3?

"A7Q+\,Q:

L;@.c#Y

答案

【小题1】C

【小题1】D

【小题1】C

【小题1】D

3、Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorpassingcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthanintheday.Myimagination（想象）wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmysight.

PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.

Oneoftheprocessesgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.

【小题1】Theauthorhad_______kind（s）offearswhenshewasachild.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．none

【小题2】_______wouldscaretheauthoratnight.

A．Streetlightandcarlights

B．Wildanimalsandenemies

C．Movingcurtainsandwind

D．Clothesandwalls

【小题3】Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould_______.

A．walkawaywithoutothers

B．takeabusbyherself

C．followothersclosely

D．makesurenottotakeawrongbus

【小题4】Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?

A．Shethoughtbeingpopularamongpeoplewasimportant.

B．Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.

C．Shealwaysgotpoorgrades.

D．Shewasnotlikedbyothersatall.

答案

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】A   

4、At18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown.Theygoawaytocollegeorfindfull-timejobs,andtheyoftenrenttheirownapartments.Somegetmarriedandstartfamilies.Thisindependence（独立性）islearnedfromchildhood.Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearnresponsibility.Childrenasyoungas2begintoputawaytheirtoysanddressthemselves.At3,manychildrendosimplechoreslikesettingthetable.

Usingmoneywiselyisalsotaughtearly.Assoonasachildunderstandsthevalueofmoney,heorshereceivesaweeklyallowance.Thisisusedforthingsthechildwants,liketoysortreats.Thechildcanspendofsaveit,usuallywithlittleguidance（指导）fromparents.Ifthechildwantsmoneybesideshisorherallowance,itmustbemadebydoingextrachores.

Childrenaretaughtearlyinlifetothinkforthemselves.Theyareallowedtomakesomedecisions-andmakemistakes.Failure（失败）oftenteachesmorethansuccess.

【小题1】ManyAmericanyoungpeoplebegintoliveonthemselves_____.

A．ateighteenyearsold"T:

]（T%[6Q:

Y8NB．fromchildhooda#A/M#O`%P8I%Z5Q:

Y

C．aftertheygetmarried&J2[&b.U*i#T;[*]6RD．fromanearlyage

Z+@-Q8]&R&Q

【小题2】AnAmericanchildlearnto_____attheageof2.

A．findafull-timejob2_2]+M/^）K8E1QB．fromchildhood

（Z+j.d/S3I,B-L

C．putawayhisorherownclothes4E3G1j*`0]b3\/cD．dolotsofchores（L+e:

B#S3f4J*N8V1g8X

【小题3】Theword“allowance”（inparagraph3）means______inChinese.

A．奖品*f.e$N8K#?

（i（F8_7d$N

B．零花钱3K,`:

f5J-G4]9I4E7?

C．财产.Y/Y'\2G1H

D．礼物S*i7f'TF$R

【小题4】Achildcangetsomemoremoneyby______.

A．understandingthevalueofmoney"Q5i"[3N$O1e"K9N

B．helpingtherich8P3L.E0G"B"O1O

C．readingmanybooks）@（N-_!

a-f

D．doingextrachores

$W;c'M）i$f

【小题5】Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A．theindependenceofAmericanchildren&F.Y;`9a-OB．thevalueofmoney）U）L6E）R/`

C．theguidancefromparents8`&N1?

6_+B'M&G*ND．failureandsuccessofAmericanchildren'[0K/U3a0H9j5K

答案

【小题1】A

【小题1】C

【小题1】B

【小题1】D

【小题1】A

5、Inlessthantwomonths,Junior3studentsaroundthecountrywilltaketheseniorhighschoolentrance（入学）exam.Theyarestudyinghardforthisbigchallenge.Dotheyhavetimetodosomethinginmemory