高中英语考点归纳.docx

高中英语考点归纳.docx

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高中英语考点归纳

高中英语考点归纳

高中英语考点归纳1.

[1]冠词;数词

泛指与特指

序数词和比较级加冠词

never…abetterone

athirdone=another=thenext

thebetteroneofthetwo

amostimportantmatter

词组辨异

attable—atthetable

outofquestion—outofthequestion

gotothecinema—gotoacinema

asecond;amost…

thebalanceofnature;space;theuniverse;

thetelephone（invention）

theChineselanguage

专有名词:

theSmiths;atHarold's;buyaChinaDaily;achemistandmathematician;inthe1980s;

inhisfifties;TheUnitedStates（America）;theSpringFestival;（anartfestival）

a+不可数名词

agoodknowledgeofEnglish;ascience

[2]名词;代词;主谓一致

不定代词（复合代词）:

指代的单复数:

everyone;each;everyone;much;most;none;neither;half;

后置修饰语:

that定语从句;形容词后置;介词短语;非谓语形式

可否接of短语:

everyone-everyone;none—noone;

几组辨异词:

other;theother;another;others;theothersnone;neither;noone;nothing

every;everyone;everyone;each;anyoneany;some;something;anything

few;afew;little;alittle

反身代词:

词组;enjoy;devote;accustom;make（…done）—oneself

反身动词

（seat;dress;station;locate;hide;devote;adapt;prepare;etc）;

自己的怎么说:

one'sown…;a…ofone'sown;

集合名词:

group;population;audience;team;family;majority;vocabulary;etc.

thecattle;thepeople;thepolice;clothes;（pl.）可数名词与不可数名词:

twopiecesofpaper;apairoftrousers（they;thispair）;etc.

twodollars;tenmiles;

就近/远原则:

neithernor…;aswellas;togetherwith

else;somethingelse;anyoneelse;whoelse;whoelse's

[3]形容词;副词

比较句型

as…as,

notso…as,

more…than,

lessoftenthan,

themore…theless;

moreandmore

倍数表达

twiceasmany（cars）as

twicemorethan

twicetheproductionof

doubledthescoreofhisopponent.

Manythingsnowcostdoublewhattheydidafewyearsago

比较级表最高级

morethananyothercountry;

morethantheothercountries,

morethananyoftheothercountries;

Noonecanbemorestrictthanhe.

Ihaveneverseenamoremagnificentscenethanthis.

Thelargervocabularyyouhave,theeasieryouwillfindittolearnEnglish.比较词组

as…aspossible,as…asonecan,as…asanything,aswellas,and…aswell,

solongas,sofaras,assoonas,sofar,soasto,asfor,asarule,

asaresult,asamatteroffact,asawhole,asto;morethan,nomorethan,nolessthan,nothinglessthan,otherthan,nootherthan,ratherthan,nosooner…than,nomore,notanymore,nolonger,notanylonger;

[4]动词;时态和语态

系动词:

get;seem;appear;turn;fall;become;remain;stay;prove;turnout;etc.情态动词用法:

should;shall;may;can;dare;need;

haveto;usedto;etc.（否定;结构辨析）

各种时态的基本用法（时间状语;语境语气;句型;）

句型中的特定时态

ItisseveralyearssinceIsawherlasttime.ItwasseveralyearssinceIhadseenhim.

ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.

ThatwasthesecondtimeIhadbeenthere.

Itishightimethatyoudidyourhomework.

Themanagerwillseeyouifheisfreetomorrow.ThemanseemsasifhehadbeentheremanytimesIwouldhaveseenthefilmifIhadhadtimeyesterday.（虚拟语气）

Hedidn'tseetheresultuntilheleft.

Itwasnotuntilthenthatheknewhehadbeencheated.Itisnecessarythatweshouldlearnhardsoastopasstheexamination.

Ididn'tthinkyouwerecomingtoday.

Itwillbelongbeforewetakeoverthecity.Itwasseveralyearsbeforeconstructionofthebuildingwasstarted..

Gostraightandyouwillseeapostacrossthestreet.Inthepastfewyearswehavebuiltsevenhighways.Bytheendoflastyearhehadlearnedtwothousandwords.SofarIhaveknownheisafalsefriend.

Bythetimeyougottherehewillhaveleft.主动语态表被动:

prove;blame;sell;turnout;require;resultfrom;

[5]非谓语动词

非谓语动词是高中语法的重点,也是难点,学生常常对此感到头疼.其实只要理解

并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点,做起题来会很轻松.我们先来看看非谓语动词

的各种变化形式.熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后,做题时可分四步分析.

一,分析句子结构

1.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold.B.Told.C.HewastoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold

3.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

5.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.

A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Turned分析:

句1.用连词but引导并列句子,因此,前面也是个独立句子成分,故选C.

句2.句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构,只是句子的一个成

分,故选A,非谓语动词作状语.

句3.同句2,选A.

句4.前面用if引导从句,故选C,构成从句谓语.

句5.同句1,选C.

二,分析逻辑主语

确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语.非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,

但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语.非谓语动词作状语时,

其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致.若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语.

1.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.Therewere

D.Itbeing

2.______SundayIshallhaveaquietdayathome.分析:

句1.表示"没有公共汽车",应用"therebe"结构,即逻辑主语是"there",故选A.

句2.选D.

三,分析语态

分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是

主动还是被动关系.

1.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.

A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语,因此其逻辑主语就是

句子的主语.

分析:

句1."地球"被"看起来",表被动,故选A,用过去分词表被动.句2.我们"主动

看……"即表主动,故选B.

3.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.4._____thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.

A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashed分析:

句3.前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语,逻辑主语是"thedirtyclothes",和

动词搭配表示"衣服被洗",故选B.

句4.逻辑主语为句子的主语"thegirl",表示"女孩洗衣服",为主动关系,故选D.

四,分析时态,

在选定了主动或被动后,还要考虑动作发生的时间问题,即时态.

1.Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built句1中now说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式,选C.

句2中nextyear说明大楼将在明年被修,故用表将来的不定式,选B.

句3中lastyear说明大楼已被修,但不能选A,因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语,

故用过去分词,选D.

又如:

1.Hestoodthere______forhismother.

2.______fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.Having

waited

句1表示"站在那等",两个动词同时发生,故选A作伴随状语.

句2表示已经等了两个小时,发生在谓语动词"wentaway"之前,故用完成式,选D.

需要注意的是,非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目,要认清否定形式,非谓语动词

的否定都应将not放在前面.如:

Whatisthereasonfor______there.

A.notyourgoingB.notyourgoC.yournotgoingD.younottogo

何种情况下出现动名词/不定式（介词;动词;suchas…;做主语,etc.）

只接"动名词"做宾语的词:

建议suggest冒险risk去献身devote,

忍受bear/stand期待lookforwardto不停顿keep.

放弃giveup延期putoff/delay悔regret失去miss,

坚持insiston/stickto/keepon欣赏enjoy/appreciate/feellike实践practice

注意payattentionto原谅excuse避avoid反对objectto,

考虑consider要求demand/require/need不自禁can'thelp.

顾及allowfor习惯beaccustomedto/beusedto不介意mind,

值得beworth开始setabout想imagine动名.Admit,allow

只接"不定式"的动词:

seem,expect,hope,wish,want,decide,offer,manage,dare,agree,promise,pretend,

refuse,learn,help,plan,intend;

"不定式加连词"show,teach,tell,advise,decide,discuss,findout,etc.Pleaseshowmehowtogettheresult.

Wehavenotdecidedwhethertogotohisparty.

3）两者皆可

忘记,停止,打算,试,害怕,继续,悔,偏爱,意欲,愿意,有困难.Remember,forget,regret;

stop;goon;beafraid;prefer;mean;try;help（can'thelp）;feellikedoing/wouldliketo

do;havedifficultyindoing/todo;

require,demand,want,need,beworth主动形式被动意义）

They____hergoingtothepartythoughitwasnotpermitted.

A.allowedB.expectedC.persuadedD.permitted

Thewindowneed____.A.TomendB.mendedC.beingmendedD.mendingThismachineisworth__.A.tobuyB.buyingC.tobeboughtD.beingbought

[6]名词从句

思考Heshowedhiscompanions___well-chosenpresentshehadboughtforhisGF.A.suchB.soC.whatD.how

2---that/whether（if）不做成分

3---who（ever）主,表;whomever宾=people/anyone/everyone（who…）whose（ever）which（ever）

what（ever）主,宾,表,定

4---when（ever）where（ever）how（ever）why状----thetime/place/reason

（when/where/why）

选择连词（结构辨析）

（1）____ofthemdoyouthinkwillteachusClassthree.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what

（2）Hesoldthehouse_hethoughtwasagoodprice.

A.whatB.atwhatC.atwhichD.atthat

（3）Thestudentsareallinterestedin___MissBrownmanagedtodoit.

A.whichB.whatC.seeingD.how

辨别从句（定语/同位语/强调）

（4）Weknowthetruth__thereiswater,thereislife.A.thatwhereverB.thatC.where

D.anywhere

（5）Heregretsnothavingfollowedherproposal,____he____forgranted,thathe____withmesomewarmclothes.

A.that;takes;takeB.which;take;takeC.which;hastaken;takesD.which;hastaken;take

（6）Itwasin1920____thepoetpaidhisfirsttriptoAmericaforanewchallengeinhiswritingcareer____hegottoknowCharlieChaplin.

A.that;whenB.when;thatC.inthatyear;thatD.inwhich;when无论;任何

（7）Itremainsunknown____shekilledherselfwithagun.

A.howeverB.howeverC.whyD.whenever

（8）______muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.

A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter

（9）Ourmonitorneverfailstohelp___hastrouble.

A.whoeverB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.thosewho

是否;如果（同位语;介词之后;ornot;todo;歧义;句首;表语从句）

（10）Doesitmakeanydifference____ornotyousignupforthecontest

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how

谁;任何人who;whoever;onewho;thosewho;

（11）Weshouldn'tmakefunof___havetroubleinlearningEnglish.

A.anyonewhoB.whomeverC.thosethatD.who

（12）Istillwonder____couldgetintothebuildingthroughsuchasmallholeinthewall.

A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.thatwho

陈述语序

（13）___doyousuppose____

A.what/thatthewomanisB.Who/thewomanisC.Whom/thewomanisD.what/isthewoman

（14）We'vehavetofinishthejob,_____.

A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes

介词宾语

（15）Theyalwaysgivethefreeticketsto____comesfirst.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.thatD.what

（16）Givethemoneyto__youthinkisbadlyinneedof.

A.whomeverB.anyonewhoC.anyoneD.whoever

What活用

（17）Theancientmapwasfoundin____wecallHebeiProvincenow.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

（18）Thisbook