湖南省长沙市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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湖南省长沙市中考英语试题含答案
姓名准考证号
2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共15小题，计15分）
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1．WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?
A．Football.B．Basketball.C．Volleyball.
2．Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture?
A．Tina.B．Jane.C．Jack.
3．Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?
A．8kilometers.B．15kilometers.C．18kilometers.
4．Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?
A．Atthesupermarket.B．Atthepark.C．Atthehospital.
5．Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?
A．Bysubway.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.
听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．WhatdoesFrank’sfatherdo?
A．Adoctor.B．Aworker.C．Acook.
7．WhendidFrank’sfatherstarttoworkthere?
A．12yearsago.B．16yearsago.C．20yearsago.
听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8．Whataretheytalkingabout？
A．Vacations.B．Customs.C．Rules.
9．Howdidthegirlsspendtherainyday?
A．Byplayingonthebeach.B．Byvisitingfriends.C．Bystayinginside.
听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10．Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites?
A．Herbrother.B．Herfather.C．Hergrandfather.
11．WhatisJackdoingatthemoment?
A．Reading.B．Dancing.C．Sleeping.
12．Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?
A．ThisFriday.B．ThisSaturday.C．NextSunday.
听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13．WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday?
A．Aluckyday.B．Abadday.C．Aniceday.
14．WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning?
A．Becausehegotacold.
B．Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.
C．Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway.
15．HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.
第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。
（共5小题，计5分）
Lifeinthefuture
Aspects（方面）
Changes
Diet（饮食）
●eatmore16
●stayawayfromjunkfood（垃圾食品）
17
●studyoncomputersathome
●18online
Work
●work19thanwedonow
●haverobotsdodangerousand20jobs
．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）
21．MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught_______Englishforthreeyears.
A．weB．usC．our
22．—_______willyouflytoBeijing?
—Intwodays.
A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．Howsoon
23．—IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.
—Thebus?
Ifyou_______,youwillbelate.
A．doB．havedoneC．willdo
24．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?
—Hmm…Ithinkitis_______moviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.
A．agoodB．abetterC．thebest
25．—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.
—Thankyou.I_______itwhenIwasonvacation.
A．haveboughtB．buyC．bought
26．—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?
—Notreally.______wealltriedourbest,welostit.
A．IfB．ThoughC．Unless
27．—Finally,theycameback.
—They______behungryaftersuchalongwalk.
A．can’tB．mustC．needn’t
28．—Jane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.
—Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_______itbothinandoutofclass.
A．spokeB．tospeakC．speaking
29．—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?
—IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_______makesmefeelexcited.
A．whichB．whoC．/
30．Nowsmartphones_______inmanywaysinourdailylife.
A．areusedB．isusedC．areusing
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共10小题，计10分）
Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?
Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone’slife.
WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids33
mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa（n）
34kid.
Mrs.Green,my35,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I36herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand37answeredMrs.Green’squestion.
Iwill38forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（闪光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:
“That’sright,Ben!
”
Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany39Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Thankstothosethree40
words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.
31．A．endB．changeC．lose
32．A．blindB．deafC．fat
33．A．madefunofB．tookcareofC．madefriendswith
34．A．uglyB．smartC．handsome
35．A．driverB．doctorC．teacher
36．A．readB．touchedC．reached
37．A．nervouslyB．lazilyC．carelessly
38．A．oftenB．everC．never
39．A．aimsB．difficultiesC．interests
40．A．unkindB．bitterC．simple
Ⅲ．阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，计10分）
A
SmartKidsClub
Fridays&Sundays
5:
00pmto6:
30pm
Intheschoollibrary
Foragegroups:
5-10yearsold
$2.00eachweek
Register（登记）:
inthegym
Contact（联系）:
SmartKidsClub2@
41．SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers________.
A．at6:
00amonFridaysB．at5:
00pmonSaturdaysC．at5:
30pmonSundays
42．IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?
A．$2.B．$4.C．$16.
B
ThemeParks
UniversalStudios（环球影城）
—adreamlandfor
Hollywoodmoviefans
Thehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.
Legoland
—aworldmadeof
Legobricks（乐高积木）
You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.
FerrariWorld
—aparadise（乐园）for
carlovers
YoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari（法拉利）carandseehowFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.
43．Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?
A．UniversalStudios.B．Legoland.C．FerrariWorld.
44．WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?
A．Hisorherchildhood.B．Hisorherpresent.C．Hisorherfuture.
45．Accordingtothechart（图表）,weknowthat__________.
A．wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmerica
B．thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricks
C．wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共15小题，计30分）
A
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.
Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.
Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字），afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.
Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.
Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:
HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.
46．Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“________”inChinese.
A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节
47．WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?
A．TheHanDynasty.B．TheTangDynasty.C．TheSongDynasty.
48．WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?
A．Makingwishes.B．Celebratingbirthdays.C．Askingforhelp.
49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?
A．Theyhavedifferenttastes.
B．Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.
C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.
50．ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtimes.
A．boringB．humorousC．romantic
B
Whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?
Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（卫生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有机会或权利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.
HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands.”Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,“It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!
”Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinner
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