强调句型倒装省略替代it用法热点考点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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---Mike
studies
hard.
---So
does.
（确实是。
）
比较:
（---So
do
I
.我也是。
）
5.
表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用
“So
it
is/was
with
sb/sth.”回答。
---Tom
is
kind
and
often
helps
those
trouble.
his
father.
【要点点拨】3
省略句
省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。
缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫做省略句。
高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。
省略句用法一览表
【要点点拨】4
替代（避免重复，连接上下文）
名词性替代
one
替代上文出现过的可数名词或词组；
ones替代复数名词，指人或物皆可。
The
grey
horse
stronger
than
black
one.
new
design
much
ones.
the（....）one
特指，a
（...）
泛指
one与ones的省略：
其前若有this/these/that/those/which/either/neither/another/the
last/the
next等限定词时
Joe
broke
coffee-pot,
so
has
buy
another（one）.
Dr.Black
comes
from
either
Oxford
or
Cambridge,
can'
t
remember
which
（one）.
注：
one/ones前有定冠词及上下文形成对比的形容词时
prefer
large
vase
small
are
good
apples
as
well
bad
（ones）.
若形成对比的形容词在不定冠词后，则one不省略
I'
d
a
bottle
small.（F）
one.（T）
4.要注意one作不定代词、数词、替代词one的区别
One
must
love
one'
s
country.
person
enough
for
work.
My
car
动词替代
代替动词词组中心词
He
swam
did（swam）
ten
years
替代动宾或动状结构
Oceans
able
clean
themselves,
but
certain
seas
not
so（
themselves）.
smokes
lot.
Does
brother
so?
so代替动宾结构时，so可用it/that/this取代。
it指具体事物.
--Why
don'
you
experiment?
--Ok,
ve
got
idea
.Why
we
together.
三
分句性替代
so替代肯定的陈述句（肯定答语中）
在believe/be
afraid/expect/fear/hope/imagine/say/tell/think/suppose等词后
--A
late?
--I'
m
afraid
so.
--Your
father
me
were
friends
when
young.
been
told
替代否定的陈述句
think/believe/suppose/expect/hope/guess/be
等词后
--Is
there
going
be
meeting
tonight?
--I
suppose
not.
think/believe/suppose/expect
此结构不用于guess和hope,这两个词后仅用not
bell
ring
kitchen?
think
【要点点拨】5
it的语法
实义it
1.代表提到过的事
--Would
like
carry
your
bag?
--No,thanks.
can
manage
myself.
--We'
invited
ball
palace.
--Really?
believe
it.
2.指代一个情况不祥的人
（The
door
rings）
Go
open
door,Miss
Green.It
may
police.
/so
指做提到过的那件事
You
promised
write
article.
二虚义it
无具体意义，表时间、距离、天气、季节、气候、温度、自然环境等
In
Britain
neither
too
cold
winter
nor
hot
summer.
What
time
by
watch?
It'
about
500
yards
here.
It
was
very
quite
cafe.
2.表一般或笼统的情况
that?
--It'
this,
people
want
equal
rights.
3.用于指时间的句型
1）It
/was
+since....（若为非延续动词，意思是“做......已经多长时间了；
若为延续性动词，则意思是“不做......多长时间了”
15
since
left.
two
smoked
.
army.
2）
sb
sth/for
sth
that......
从句用虚拟，即did或should
do）
first/second...time
that...从句用完成时
（not）
before....
But
will
more
100
before
country
begins
once
again
look
did
before.（100年后才能恢复到原来的样子）
thief
caught.
肯定句:
"
多久后才......"
否定句：
“用不了多久就......"
先行（形式）it
作形式宾语，代表不定式、动名词或名词性从句
found
impossible
cotinue
living
Germany.
Do
consider
any
trying
again.
make
clear
that
ll
always
surport
you.
还可用于enjoy/hate/like/love等表情感的动词后
shout
me.
hate
speak
their
mouths
full
of
food.
2.作形式主语，代表不定式、动名词、名词性从句
important
know
meanings
guestures
movements
foreign
no
use
talking
hime
isn'
decided
shall
set
off.
fuels
cause
lot
pollution.
3.It
doesn'
matter为固定句型，其后有时可跟从句
sorry
late.
--It
matter.
matter
what
say./how
dressed.
if
engineer
woman.
四
强调句型it
is/was...that/who/whom...
/who
/whom
blamed.
held
club
yesterday.
Was/Is
....that/who...?
Was
Tom
who/that
glass?
问词+is/was...that/who...?
do?
【各个击破】
Here
see.
A.
comrade
B.
comrade
C.
D.
coming
Now
turn
keep
guard.
C.
come
Spring
March,
then
April
May
come
coming
finished
work,
have
I
hardly
drive
car,
can’t
eitherC.
6.
they
started
No
sooner
plantB.
get
plant
plantD.
As
soon
7.
Not
until
Mr.
Smith
came
China
is.
knew
didn’t
could
know
8.
Across
river
lies
built
bridge
newly
bridge
lies
9.
So
fast
it’s
difficult
us
imagine
its
speed.
light
travels
does
travel
10.
only
data
fed
into
it,
also
analyse
them.
computer
memorize
memorize
computer
11.
talk
importance
English
study.
Little
need
needed
12.
ill-mannered,
laziest
most
irresponsible
creature
ever
hope
meet.
…
alsoB.
he
heD.
be
13.
outside
began
rain.
got
14.
Anne
realize
danger.
On
entering
storeB.
After
entered
store
Only
after
storeD.
15.
Very
seldom
clocks
watches
exactly
agree.
find
find
16.
everything
all
right
time.
Nor
17.
John
would
become
famous
writer.
thought
of
18.
last
week,
did
19.
New
York
time.
worked
work
work
gone
20.
writer
doctor
wanted
wanted
21.
how
young
learned
five
languages
attracted
audience’s
interest.
whatC.
that
22.
Neither
read,
write.
can
can….
Can
23.
Until
bed.
finish
went
went
go
gone
24.
year
ago
first
met
him
25.
Who
waiting
room?
who
whom
26.
11
o’clock
experiment.
finished
finish
27.
Barely
seated
themselves
hurriedly
theatre
_____
curtain
up.
before
28.
I’d
rather
home
see
film,
29.
Often
girl
sing
her
room.
hears
hear
30.
top
hill
where
visited
monk.
temple
stands
stand
temple
31.
because
ill
asked
leave?
that’s
so
32.
Is
factory
this
cat
made?
which
33.
single
song
yesterday’s
party.
sang
sh
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